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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Comparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ByteBufferUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceStability;

/**
 * Comparator for comparing cells and has some specialized methods that allows comparing individual
 * cell components like row, family, qualifier and timestamp
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public interface CellComparator extends Comparator {
  /**
   * A comparator for ordering cells in user-space tables. Useful when writing cells in sorted
   * order as necessary for bulk import (i.e. via MapReduce).
   * 

* CAUTION: This comparator may provide inaccurate ordering for cells from system tables, * and should not be relied upon in that case. */ // For internal use, see CellComparatorImpl utility methods. static CellComparator getInstance() { return CellComparatorImpl.COMPARATOR; } /** * Lexographically compares two cells. The key part of the cell is taken for comparison which * includes row, family, qualifier, timestamp and type * @param leftCell the left hand side cell * @param rightCell the right hand side cell * @return greater than 0 if leftCell is bigger, less than 0 if rightCell is bigger, 0 if both * cells are equal */ @Override int compare(Cell leftCell, Cell rightCell); /** * Compare cells. * @param ignoreSequenceid True if we are to compare the key portion only and ignore * the sequenceid. Set to false to compare key and consider sequenceid. * @return 0 if equal, -1 if a < b, and +1 if a > b. */ int compare(Cell leftCell, Cell rightCell, boolean ignoreSequenceid); /** * Lexographically compares the rows of two cells. * @param leftCell the left hand side cell * @param rightCell the right hand side cell * @return greater than 0 if leftCell is bigger, less than 0 if rightCell is bigger, 0 if both * cells are equal */ int compareRows(Cell leftCell, Cell rightCell); /** * Compares the row part of the cell with a simple plain byte[] like the * stopRow in Scan. * @param cell the cell * @param bytes the byte[] representing the row to be compared with * @param offset the offset of the byte[] * @param length the length of the byte[] * @return greater than 0 if leftCell is bigger, less than 0 if rightCell is bigger, 0 if both * cells are equal */ int compareRows(Cell cell, byte[] bytes, int offset, int length); /** * Compares two row bytes * @param leftRow the byte array of the left row * @param rightRow the byte array of the right row * @return greater than 0 if leftRow is bigger, less than 0 if rightRow is bigger, 0 if both * rows are equal */ default int compareRows(byte[] leftRow, byte[] rightRow) { return Bytes.compareTo(leftRow, rightRow); } /** * @param row ByteBuffer that wraps a row; will read from current position and will reading all * remaining; will not disturb the ByteBuffer internal state. * @return greater than 0 if leftCell is bigger, less than 0 if rightCell is bigger, 0 if both * cells are equal */ default int compareRows(ByteBuffer row, Cell cell) { if (cell instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(row, row.position(), row.remaining(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) cell).getRowByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) cell).getRowPosition(), cell.getRowLength()); } return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(row, row.position(), row.remaining(), cell.getRowArray(), cell.getRowOffset(), cell.getRowLength()); } /** * Lexographically compares the two cells excluding the row part. It compares family, qualifier, * timestamp and the type * @param leftCell the left hand side cell * @param rightCell the right hand side cell * @return greater than 0 if leftCell is bigger, less than 0 if rightCell is bigger, 0 if both * cells are equal */ int compareWithoutRow(Cell leftCell, Cell rightCell); /** * Lexographically compares the families of the two cells * @param leftCell the left hand side cell * @param rightCell the right hand side cell * @return greater than 0 if leftCell is bigger, less than 0 if rightCell is bigger, 0 if both * cells are equal */ int compareFamilies(Cell leftCell, Cell rightCell); /** * Lexographically compares the qualifiers of the two cells * @param leftCell the left hand side cell * @param rightCell the right hand side cell * @return greater than 0 if leftCell is bigger, less than 0 if rightCell is bigger, 0 if both * cells are equal */ int compareQualifiers(Cell leftCell, Cell rightCell); /** * Compares cell's timestamps in DESCENDING order. The below older timestamps sorting ahead of * newer timestamps looks wrong but it is intentional. This way, newer timestamps are first found * when we iterate over a memstore and newer versions are the first we trip over when reading from * a store file. * @param leftCell the left hand side cell * @param rightCell the right hand side cell * @return 1 if left's timestamp < right's timestamp -1 if left's timestamp > right's * timestamp 0 if both timestamps are equal */ int compareTimestamps(Cell leftCell, Cell rightCell); /** * Compares cell's timestamps in DESCENDING order. The below older timestamps sorting ahead of * newer timestamps looks wrong but it is intentional. This way, newer timestamps are first found * when we iterate over a memstore and newer versions are the first we trip over when reading from * a store file. * @param leftCellts the left cell's timestamp * @param rightCellts the right cell's timestamp * @return 1 if left's timestamp < right's timestamp -1 if left's timestamp > right's * timestamp 0 if both timestamps are equal */ int compareTimestamps(long leftCellts, long rightCellts); /** * @return A dumbed-down, fast comparator for hbase2 base-type, the {@link ByteBufferKeyValue}. * Create an instance when you make a new memstore, when you know only BBKVs will be passed. * Do not pollute with types other than BBKV if can be helped; the Comparator will slow. */ Comparator getSimpleComparator(); }





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