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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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package org.apache.hadoop.hbase;

import java.util.Comparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue.Type;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ByteBufferUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceStability;

/**
 * Compare two HBase cells.  Do not use this method comparing -ROOT- or
 * hbase:meta cells.  Cells from these tables need a specialized comparator, one that
 * takes account of the special formatting of the row where we have commas to delimit table from
 * regionname, from row.  See KeyValue for how it has a special comparator to do hbase:meta cells
 * and yet another for -ROOT-.
 * 

While using this comparator for {{@link #compareRows(Cell, Cell)} et al, the hbase:meta cells * format should be taken into consideration, for which the instance of this comparator * should be used. In all other cases the static APIs in this comparator would be enough *

HOT methods. We spend a good portion of CPU comparing. Anything that makes the compare * faster will likely manifest at the macro level. See also * {@link BBKVComparator}. Use it when mostly {@link ByteBufferKeyValue}s. *

*/ @edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressWarnings( value="UNKNOWN", justification="Findbugs doesn't like the way we are negating the result of a compare in below") @InterfaceAudience.Private @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class CellComparatorImpl implements CellComparator { /** * Comparator for plain key/values; i.e. non-catalog table key/values. Works on Key portion * of KeyValue only. */ public static final CellComparatorImpl COMPARATOR = new CellComparatorImpl(); @Override public final int compare(final Cell a, final Cell b) { return compare(a, b, false); } @Override public int compare(final Cell l, final Cell r, boolean ignoreSequenceid) { int diff = 0; // "Peel off" the most common path. if (l instanceof KeyValue && r instanceof KeyValue) { diff = compareKeyValues((KeyValue) l, (KeyValue) r); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } } else if (l instanceof KeyValue && r instanceof ByteBufferKeyValue) { diff = compareKVVsBBKV((KeyValue) l, (ByteBufferKeyValue) r); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } } else if (l instanceof ByteBufferKeyValue && r instanceof KeyValue) { diff = compareKVVsBBKV((KeyValue) r, (ByteBufferKeyValue) l); if (diff != 0) { // negate- Findbugs will complain? return -diff; } } else if (l instanceof ByteBufferKeyValue && r instanceof ByteBufferKeyValue) { diff = compareBBKV((ByteBufferKeyValue) l, (ByteBufferKeyValue) r); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } } else { int leftRowLength = l.getRowLength(); int rightRowLength = r.getRowLength(); diff = compareRows(l, leftRowLength, r, rightRowLength); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } diff = compareWithoutRow(l, r); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } } // Negate following comparisons so later edits show up first mvccVersion: later sorts first return ignoreSequenceid ? diff : Long.compare(r.getSequenceId(), l.getSequenceId()); } private static int compareKeyValues(final KeyValue left, final KeyValue right) { int diff; // Compare Rows. Cache row length. int leftRowLength = left.getRowLength(); int rightRowLength = right.getRowLength(); diff = Bytes.compareTo(left.getRowArray(), left.getRowOffset(), leftRowLength, right.getRowArray(), right.getRowOffset(), rightRowLength); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // If the column is not specified, the "minimum" key type appears as latest in the sorted // order, regardless of the timestamp. This is used for specifying the last key/value in a // given row, because there is no "lexicographically last column" (it would be infinitely // long). // The "maximum" key type does not need this behavior. Copied from KeyValue. This is bad in // that // we can't do memcmp w/ special rules like this. // TODO: Is there a test for this behavior? int leftFamilyLengthPosition = left.getFamilyLengthPosition(leftRowLength); int leftFamilyLength = left.getFamilyLength(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int leftKeyLength = left.getKeyLength(); int leftQualifierLength = left.getQualifierLength(leftKeyLength, leftRowLength, leftFamilyLength); // No need of left row length below here. byte leftType = left.getTypeByte(leftKeyLength); if (leftType == KeyValue.Type.Minimum.getCode() && leftFamilyLength + leftQualifierLength == 0) { // left is "bigger", i.e. it appears later in the sorted order return 1; } int rightFamilyLengthPosition = right.getFamilyLengthPosition(rightRowLength); int rightFamilyLength = right.getFamilyLength(rightFamilyLengthPosition); int rightKeyLength = right.getKeyLength(); int rightQualifierLength = right.getQualifierLength(rightKeyLength, rightRowLength, rightFamilyLength); // No need of right row length below here. byte rightType = right.getTypeByte(rightKeyLength); if (rightType == KeyValue.Type.Minimum.getCode() && rightFamilyLength + rightQualifierLength == 0) { return -1; } // Compare families. int leftFamilyPosition = left.getFamilyOffset(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int rightFamilyPosition = right.getFamilyOffset(rightFamilyLengthPosition); diff = Bytes.compareTo(left.getFamilyArray(), leftFamilyPosition, leftFamilyLength, right.getFamilyArray(), rightFamilyPosition, rightFamilyLength); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // Compare qualifiers diff = Bytes.compareTo(left.getQualifierArray(), left.getQualifierOffset(leftFamilyPosition, leftFamilyLength), leftQualifierLength, right.getQualifierArray(), right.getQualifierOffset(rightFamilyPosition, rightFamilyLength), rightQualifierLength); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // Timestamps. // Swap order we pass into compare so we get DESCENDING order. // TODO : Ensure we read the bytes and do the compare instead of the value. diff = Long.compare(right.getTimestamp(rightKeyLength), left.getTimestamp(leftKeyLength)); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // Compare types. Let the delete types sort ahead of puts; i.e. types // of higher numbers sort before those of lesser numbers. Maximum (255) // appears ahead of everything, and minimum (0) appears after // everything. return (0xff & rightType) - (0xff & leftType); } private static int compareBBKV(final ByteBufferKeyValue left, final ByteBufferKeyValue right) { int diff; // Compare Rows. Cache row length. int leftRowLength = left.getRowLength(); int rightRowLength = right.getRowLength(); diff = ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getRowByteBuffer(), left.getRowPosition(), leftRowLength, right.getRowByteBuffer(), right.getRowPosition(), rightRowLength); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // If the column is not specified, the "minimum" key type appears as latest in the sorted // order, regardless of the timestamp. This is used for specifying the last key/value in a // given row, because there is no "lexicographically last column" (it would be infinitely // long). // The "maximum" key type does not need this behavior. Copied from KeyValue. This is bad in // that // we can't do memcmp w/ special rules like this. // TODO: Is there a test for this behavior? int leftFamilyLengthPosition = left.getFamilyLengthPosition(leftRowLength); int leftFamilyLength = left.getFamilyLength(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int leftKeyLength = left.getKeyLength(); int leftQualifierLength = left.getQualifierLength(leftKeyLength, leftRowLength, leftFamilyLength); // No need of left row length below here. byte leftType = left.getTypeByte(leftKeyLength); if (leftType == KeyValue.Type.Minimum.getCode() && leftFamilyLength + leftQualifierLength == 0) { // left is "bigger", i.e. it appears later in the sorted order return 1; } int rightFamilyLengthPosition = right.getFamilyLengthPosition(rightRowLength); int rightFamilyLength = right.getFamilyLength(rightFamilyLengthPosition); int rightKeyLength = right.getKeyLength(); int rightQualifierLength = right.getQualifierLength(rightKeyLength, rightRowLength, rightFamilyLength); // No need of right row length below here. byte rightType = right.getTypeByte(rightKeyLength); if (rightType == KeyValue.Type.Minimum.getCode() && rightFamilyLength + rightQualifierLength == 0) { return -1; } // Compare families. int leftFamilyPosition = left.getFamilyPosition(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int rightFamilyPosition = right.getFamilyPosition(rightFamilyLengthPosition); diff = ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getFamilyByteBuffer(), leftFamilyPosition, leftFamilyLength, right.getFamilyByteBuffer(), rightFamilyPosition, rightFamilyLength); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // Compare qualifiers diff = ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getQualifierByteBuffer(), left.getQualifierPosition(leftFamilyPosition, leftFamilyLength), leftQualifierLength, right.getQualifierByteBuffer(), right.getQualifierPosition(rightFamilyPosition, rightFamilyLength), rightQualifierLength); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // Timestamps. // Swap order we pass into compare so we get DESCENDING order. diff = Long.compare(right.getTimestamp(rightKeyLength), left.getTimestamp(leftKeyLength)); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // Compare types. Let the delete types sort ahead of puts; i.e. types // of higher numbers sort before those of lesser numbers. Maximum (255) // appears ahead of everything, and minimum (0) appears after // everything. return (0xff & rightType) - (0xff & leftType); } private static int compareKVVsBBKV(final KeyValue left, final ByteBufferKeyValue right) { int diff; // Compare Rows. Cache row length. int leftRowLength = left.getRowLength(); int rightRowLength = right.getRowLength(); diff = ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getRowArray(), left.getRowOffset(), leftRowLength, right.getRowByteBuffer(), right.getRowPosition(), rightRowLength); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // If the column is not specified, the "minimum" key type appears as latest in the sorted // order, regardless of the timestamp. This is used for specifying the last key/value in a // given row, because there is no "lexicographically last column" (it would be infinitely // long). // The "maximum" key type does not need this behavior. Copied from KeyValue. This is bad in // that // we can't do memcmp w/ special rules like this. // TODO: Is there a test for this behavior? int leftFamilyLengthPosition = left.getFamilyLengthPosition(leftRowLength); int leftFamilyLength = left.getFamilyLength(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int leftKeyLength = left.getKeyLength(); int leftQualifierLength = left.getQualifierLength(leftKeyLength, leftRowLength, leftFamilyLength); // No need of left row length below here. byte leftType = left.getTypeByte(leftKeyLength); if (leftType == KeyValue.Type.Minimum.getCode() && leftFamilyLength + leftQualifierLength == 0) { // left is "bigger", i.e. it appears later in the sorted order return 1; } int rightFamilyLengthPosition = right.getFamilyLengthPosition(rightRowLength); int rightFamilyLength = right.getFamilyLength(rightFamilyLengthPosition); int rightKeyLength = right.getKeyLength(); int rightQualifierLength = right.getQualifierLength(rightKeyLength, rightRowLength, rightFamilyLength); // No need of right row length below here. byte rightType = right.getTypeByte(rightKeyLength); if (rightType == KeyValue.Type.Minimum.getCode() && rightFamilyLength + rightQualifierLength == 0) { return -1; } // Compare families. int leftFamilyPosition = left.getFamilyOffset(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int rightFamilyPosition = right.getFamilyPosition(rightFamilyLengthPosition); diff = ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getFamilyArray(), leftFamilyPosition, leftFamilyLength, right.getFamilyByteBuffer(), rightFamilyPosition, rightFamilyLength); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // Compare qualifiers diff = ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getQualifierArray(), left.getQualifierOffset(leftFamilyPosition, leftFamilyLength), leftQualifierLength, right.getQualifierByteBuffer(), right.getQualifierPosition(rightFamilyPosition, rightFamilyLength), rightQualifierLength); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // Timestamps. // Swap order we pass into compare so we get DESCENDING order. diff = Long.compare(right.getTimestamp(rightKeyLength), left.getTimestamp(leftKeyLength)); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // Compare types. Let the delete types sort ahead of puts; i.e. types // of higher numbers sort before those of lesser numbers. Maximum (255) // appears ahead of everything, and minimum (0) appears after // everything. return (0xff & rightType) - (0xff & leftType); } /** * Compares the family and qualifier part of the cell * @return 0 if both cells are equal, 1 if left cell is bigger than right, -1 otherwise */ public final int compareColumns(final Cell left, final Cell right) { int diff = compareFamilies(left, right); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } return compareQualifiers(left, right); } private int compareColumns(final Cell left, final int leftFamLen, final int leftQualLen, final Cell right, final int rightFamLen, final int rightQualLen) { int diff = compareFamilies(left, leftFamLen, right, rightFamLen); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } return compareQualifiers(left, leftQualLen, right, rightQualLen); } private int compareFamilies(Cell left, int leftFamLen, Cell right, int rightFamLen) { if (left instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell && right instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getFamilyByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getFamilyPosition(), leftFamLen, ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getFamilyByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getFamilyPosition(), rightFamLen); } if (left instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getFamilyByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getFamilyPosition(), leftFamLen, right.getFamilyArray(), right.getFamilyOffset(), rightFamLen); } if (right instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { // Notice how we flip the order of the compare here. We used to negate the return value but // see what FindBugs says // http://findbugs.sourceforge.net/bugDescriptions.html#RV_NEGATING_RESULT_OF_COMPARETO // It suggest flipping the order to get same effect and 'safer'. return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getFamilyArray(), left.getFamilyOffset(), leftFamLen, ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getFamilyByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getFamilyPosition(), rightFamLen); } return Bytes.compareTo(left.getFamilyArray(), left.getFamilyOffset(), leftFamLen, right.getFamilyArray(), right.getFamilyOffset(), rightFamLen); } private final int compareQualifiers(Cell left, int leftQualLen, Cell right, int rightQualLen) { if (left instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell && right instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getQualifierByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getQualifierPosition(), leftQualLen, ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getQualifierByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getQualifierPosition(), rightQualLen); } if (left instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getQualifierByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getQualifierPosition(), leftQualLen, right.getQualifierArray(), right.getQualifierOffset(), rightQualLen); } if (right instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { // Notice how we flip the order of the compare here. We used to negate the return value but // see what FindBugs says // http://findbugs.sourceforge.net/bugDescriptions.html#RV_NEGATING_RESULT_OF_COMPARETO // It suggest flipping the order to get same effect and 'safer'. return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getQualifierArray(), left.getQualifierOffset(), leftQualLen, ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getQualifierByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getQualifierPosition(), rightQualLen); } return Bytes.compareTo(left.getQualifierArray(), left.getQualifierOffset(), leftQualLen, right.getQualifierArray(), right.getQualifierOffset(), rightQualLen); } /** * Compare the families of left and right cell * @return 0 if both cells are equal, 1 if left cell is bigger than right, -1 otherwise */ @Override public final int compareFamilies(Cell left, Cell right) { if (left instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell && right instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getFamilyByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getFamilyPosition(), left.getFamilyLength(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getFamilyByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getFamilyPosition(), right.getFamilyLength()); } if (left instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getFamilyByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getFamilyPosition(), left.getFamilyLength(), right.getFamilyArray(), right.getFamilyOffset(), right.getFamilyLength()); } if (right instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { // Notice how we flip the order of the compare here. We used to negate the return value but // see what FindBugs says // http://findbugs.sourceforge.net/bugDescriptions.html#RV_NEGATING_RESULT_OF_COMPARETO // It suggest flipping the order to get same effect and 'safer'. return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo( left.getFamilyArray(), left.getFamilyOffset(), left.getFamilyLength(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell)right).getFamilyByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell)right).getFamilyPosition(), right.getFamilyLength()); } return Bytes.compareTo(left.getFamilyArray(), left.getFamilyOffset(), left.getFamilyLength(), right.getFamilyArray(), right.getFamilyOffset(), right.getFamilyLength()); } static int compareQualifiers(KeyValue left, KeyValue right) { // NOTE: Same method is in CellComparatorImpl, also private, not shared, intentionally. Not // sharing gets us a few percent more throughput in compares. If changes here or there, make // sure done in both places. // Compare Rows. Cache row length. int leftRowLength = left.getRowLength(); int rightRowLength = right.getRowLength(); int leftFamilyLengthPosition = left.getFamilyLengthPosition(leftRowLength); byte leftFamilyLength = left.getFamilyLength(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int leftKeyLength = left.getKeyLength(); int leftQualifierLength = left.getQualifierLength(leftKeyLength, leftRowLength, leftFamilyLength); // No need of left row length below here. int rightFamilyLengthPosition = right.getFamilyLengthPosition(rightRowLength); byte rightFamilyLength = right.getFamilyLength(rightFamilyLengthPosition); int rightKeyLength = right.getKeyLength(); int rightQualifierLength = right.getQualifierLength(rightKeyLength, rightRowLength, rightFamilyLength); // Compare families. int leftFamilyOffset = left.getFamilyOffset(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int rightFamilyOffset = right.getFamilyOffset(rightFamilyLengthPosition); // Compare qualifiers return Bytes.compareTo(left.getQualifierArray(), leftFamilyOffset + leftFamilyLength, leftQualifierLength, right.getQualifierArray(), rightFamilyOffset + rightFamilyLength, rightQualifierLength); } static int compareQualifiers(KeyValue left, ByteBufferKeyValue right) { // NOTE: Same method is in CellComparatorImpl, also private, not shared, intentionally. Not // sharing gets us a few percent more throughput in compares. If changes here or there, make // sure done in both places. // Compare Rows. Cache row length. int leftRowLength = left.getRowLength(); int rightRowLength = right.getRowLength(); int leftFamilyLengthPosition = left.getFamilyLengthPosition(leftRowLength); byte leftFamilyLength = left.getFamilyLength(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int leftKeyLength = left.getKeyLength(); int leftQualifierLength = left.getQualifierLength(leftKeyLength, leftRowLength, leftFamilyLength); // No need of left row length below here. int rightFamilyLengthPosition = right.getFamilyLengthPosition(rightRowLength); byte rightFamilyLength = right.getFamilyLength(rightFamilyLengthPosition); int rightKeyLength = right.getKeyLength(); int rightQualifierLength = right.getQualifierLength(rightKeyLength, rightRowLength, rightFamilyLength); // Compare families. int leftFamilyOffset = left.getFamilyOffset(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int rightFamilyPosition = right.getFamilyPosition(rightFamilyLengthPosition); // Compare qualifiers return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getQualifierArray(), leftFamilyOffset + leftFamilyLength, leftQualifierLength, right.getQualifierByteBuffer(), rightFamilyPosition + rightFamilyLength, rightQualifierLength); } static int compareQualifiers(ByteBufferKeyValue left, KeyValue right) { // NOTE: Same method is in CellComparatorImpl, also private, not shared, intentionally. Not // sharing gets us a few percent more throughput in compares. If changes here or there, make // sure done in both places. // Compare Rows. Cache row length. int leftRowLength = left.getRowLength(); int rightRowLength = right.getRowLength(); int leftFamilyLengthPosition = left.getFamilyLengthPosition(leftRowLength); byte leftFamilyLength = left.getFamilyLength(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int leftKeyLength = left.getKeyLength(); int leftQualifierLength = left.getQualifierLength(leftKeyLength, leftRowLength, leftFamilyLength); // No need of left row length below here. int rightFamilyLengthPosition = right.getFamilyLengthPosition(rightRowLength); byte rightFamilyLength = right.getFamilyLength(rightFamilyLengthPosition); int rightKeyLength = right.getKeyLength(); int rightQualifierLength = right.getQualifierLength(rightKeyLength, rightRowLength, rightFamilyLength); // Compare families. int leftFamilyPosition = left.getFamilyPosition(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int rightFamilyOffset = right.getFamilyOffset(rightFamilyLengthPosition); // Compare qualifiers return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getQualifierByteBuffer(), leftFamilyPosition + leftFamilyLength, leftQualifierLength, right.getQualifierArray(), rightFamilyOffset + rightFamilyLength, rightQualifierLength); } static int compareQualifiers(ByteBufferKeyValue left, ByteBufferKeyValue right) { // NOTE: Same method is in CellComparatorImpl, also private, not shared, intentionally. Not // sharing gets us a few percent more throughput in compares. If changes here or there, make // sure done in both places. // Compare Rows. Cache row length. int leftRowLength = left.getRowLength(); int rightRowLength = right.getRowLength(); int leftFamilyLengthPosition = left.getFamilyLengthPosition(leftRowLength); byte leftFamilyLength = left.getFamilyLength(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int leftKeyLength = left.getKeyLength(); int leftQualifierLength = left.getQualifierLength(leftKeyLength, leftRowLength, leftFamilyLength); // No need of left row length below here. int rightFamilyLengthPosition = right.getFamilyLengthPosition(rightRowLength); byte rightFamilyLength = right.getFamilyLength(rightFamilyLengthPosition); int rightKeyLength = right.getKeyLength(); int rightQualifierLength = right.getQualifierLength(rightKeyLength, rightRowLength, rightFamilyLength); // Compare families. int leftFamilyPosition = left.getFamilyPosition(leftFamilyLengthPosition); int rightFamilyPosition = right.getFamilyPosition(rightFamilyLengthPosition); // Compare qualifiers return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getQualifierByteBuffer(), leftFamilyPosition + leftFamilyLength, leftQualifierLength, right.getQualifierByteBuffer(), rightFamilyPosition + rightFamilyLength, rightQualifierLength); } /** * Compare the qualifiers part of the left and right cells. * @return 0 if both cells are equal, 1 if left cell is bigger than right, -1 otherwise */ @Override public final int compareQualifiers(Cell left, Cell right) { if ((left instanceof ByteBufferKeyValue) && (right instanceof ByteBufferKeyValue)) { return compareQualifiers((ByteBufferKeyValue) left, (ByteBufferKeyValue) right); } else if ((left instanceof KeyValue) && (right instanceof KeyValue)) { return compareQualifiers((KeyValue) left, (KeyValue) right); } else if ((left instanceof KeyValue) && (right instanceof ByteBufferKeyValue)) { return compareQualifiers((KeyValue) left, (ByteBufferKeyValue) right); } else if ((left instanceof ByteBufferKeyValue) && (right instanceof KeyValue)) { return compareQualifiers((ByteBufferKeyValue) left, (KeyValue) right); } else { if (left instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell && right instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getQualifierByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getQualifierPosition(), left.getQualifierLength(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getQualifierByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getQualifierPosition(), right.getQualifierLength()); } if (left instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getQualifierByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getQualifierPosition(), left.getQualifierLength(), right.getQualifierArray(), right.getQualifierOffset(), right.getQualifierLength()); } if (right instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { // Notice how we flip the order of the compare here. We used to negate the return value but // see what FindBugs says // http://findbugs.sourceforge.net/bugDescriptions.html#RV_NEGATING_RESULT_OF_COMPARETO // It suggest flipping the order to get same effect and 'safer'. return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getQualifierArray(), left.getQualifierOffset(), left.getQualifierLength(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getQualifierByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getQualifierPosition(), right.getQualifierLength()); } return Bytes.compareTo(left.getQualifierArray(), left.getQualifierOffset(), left.getQualifierLength(), right.getQualifierArray(), right.getQualifierOffset(), right.getQualifierLength()); } } /** * Compares the rows of the left and right cell. * For the hbase:meta case this method is overridden such that it can handle hbase:meta cells. * The caller should ensure using the appropriate comparator for hbase:meta. * @return 0 if both cells are equal, 1 if left cell is bigger than right, -1 otherwise */ @Override public int compareRows(final Cell left, final Cell right) { return compareRows(left, left.getRowLength(), right, right.getRowLength()); } static int compareRows(final Cell left, int leftRowLength, final Cell right, int rightRowLength) { // left and right can be exactly the same at the beginning of a row if (left == right) { return 0; } if (left instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell && right instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getRowByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getRowPosition(), leftRowLength, ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getRowByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) right).getRowPosition(), rightRowLength); } if (left instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getRowByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getRowPosition(), leftRowLength, right.getRowArray(), right.getRowOffset(), rightRowLength); } if (right instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { // Notice how we flip the order of the compare here. We used to negate the return value but // see what FindBugs says // http://findbugs.sourceforge.net/bugDescriptions.html#RV_NEGATING_RESULT_OF_COMPARETO // It suggest flipping the order to get same effect and 'safer'. return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(left.getRowArray(), left.getRowOffset(), leftRowLength, ((ByteBufferExtendedCell)right).getRowByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell)right).getRowPosition(), rightRowLength); } return Bytes.compareTo(left.getRowArray(), left.getRowOffset(), leftRowLength, right.getRowArray(), right.getRowOffset(), rightRowLength); } /** * Compares the row part of the cell with a simple plain byte[] like the * stopRow in Scan. This should be used with context where for hbase:meta * cells the {{@link MetaCellComparator#META_COMPARATOR} should be used * * @param left * the cell to be compared * @param right * the kv serialized byte[] to be compared with * @param roffset * the offset in the byte[] * @param rlength * the length in the byte[] * @return 0 if both cell and the byte[] are equal, 1 if the cell is bigger * than byte[], -1 otherwise */ @Override public int compareRows(Cell left, byte[] right, int roffset, int rlength) { if (left instanceof ByteBufferExtendedCell) { return ByteBufferUtils.compareTo(((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getRowByteBuffer(), ((ByteBufferExtendedCell) left).getRowPosition(), left.getRowLength(), right, roffset, rlength); } return Bytes.compareTo(left.getRowArray(), left.getRowOffset(), left.getRowLength(), right, roffset, rlength); } @Override public final int compareWithoutRow(final Cell left, final Cell right) { // If the column is not specified, the "minimum" key type appears the // latest in the sorted order, regardless of the timestamp. This is used // for specifying the last key/value in a given row, because there is no // "lexicographically last column" (it would be infinitely long). The // "maximum" key type does not need this behavior. // Copied from KeyValue. This is bad in that we can't do memcmp w/ special rules like this. int lFamLength = left.getFamilyLength(); int rFamLength = right.getFamilyLength(); int lQualLength = left.getQualifierLength(); int rQualLength = right.getQualifierLength(); if (lFamLength + lQualLength == 0 && left.getTypeByte() == Type.Minimum.getCode()) { // left is "bigger", i.e. it appears later in the sorted order return 1; } if (rFamLength + rQualLength == 0 && right.getTypeByte() == Type.Minimum.getCode()) { return -1; } if (lFamLength != rFamLength) { // comparing column family is enough. return compareFamilies(left, lFamLength, right, rFamLength); } // Compare cf:qualifier int diff = compareColumns(left, lFamLength, lQualLength, right, rFamLength, rQualLength); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } diff = compareTimestamps(left.getTimestamp(), right.getTimestamp()); if (diff != 0) { return diff; } // Compare types. Let the delete types sort ahead of puts; i.e. types // of higher numbers sort before those of lesser numbers. Maximum (255) // appears ahead of everything, and minimum (0) appears after // everything. return (0xff & right.getTypeByte()) - (0xff & left.getTypeByte()); } @Override public int compareTimestamps(final Cell left, final Cell right) { return compareTimestamps(left.getTimestamp(), right.getTimestamp()); } @Override public int compareTimestamps(final long ltimestamp, final long rtimestamp) { // Swap order we pass into compare so we get DESCENDING order. return Long.compare(rtimestamp, ltimestamp); } @Override public Comparator getSimpleComparator() { return this; } /** * Utility method that makes a guess at comparator to use based off passed tableName. * Use in extreme when no comparator specified. * @return CellComparator to use going off the {@code tableName} passed. */ public static CellComparator getCellComparator(TableName tableName) { return getCellComparator(tableName.toBytes()); } /** * Utility method that makes a guess at comparator to use based off passed tableName. * Use in extreme when no comparator specified. * @return CellComparator to use going off the {@code tableName} passed. */ public static CellComparator getCellComparator(byte [] tableName) { // FYI, TableName.toBytes does not create an array; just returns existing array pointer. return Bytes.equals(tableName, TableName.META_TABLE_NAME.toBytes())? MetaCellComparator.META_COMPARATOR: CellComparatorImpl.COMPARATOR; } }




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