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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.net.Address;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Addressing;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.Interner;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.collect.Interners;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.net.InetAddresses;

/**
 * Name of a particular incarnation of an HBase Server.
 * A {@link ServerName} is used uniquely identifying a server instance in a cluster and is made
 * of the combination of hostname, port, and startcode.  The startcode distinguishes restarted
 * servers on same hostname and port (startcode is usually timestamp of server startup). The
 * {@link #toString()} format of ServerName is safe to use in the  filesystem and as znode name
 * up in ZooKeeper.  Its format is:
 * <hostname> '{@link #SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR}' <port>
 * '{@link #SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR}' <startcode>.
 * For example, if hostname is www.example.org, port is 1234,
 * and the startcode for the regionserver is 1212121212, then
 * the {@link #toString()} would be www.example.org,1234,1212121212.
 *
 * 

You can obtain a versioned serialized form of this class by calling * {@link #getVersionedBytes()}. To deserialize, call * {@link #parseVersionedServerName(byte[])}. * *

Use {@link #getAddress()} to obtain the Server hostname + port * (Endpoint/Socket Address). * *

Immutable. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public public class ServerName implements Comparable, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1367463982557264981L; /** * Version for this class. * Its a short rather than a byte so I can for sure distinguish between this * version of this class and the version previous to this which did not have * a version. */ private static final short VERSION = 0; static final byte [] VERSION_BYTES = Bytes.toBytes(VERSION); /** * What to use if no startcode supplied. */ public static final int NON_STARTCODE = -1; /** * This character is used as separator between server hostname, port and * startcode. */ public static final String SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR = ","; public static final Pattern SERVERNAME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[^" + SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR + "]+" + SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR + Addressing.VALID_PORT_REGEX + SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR + Addressing.VALID_PORT_REGEX + "$"); /** * What to use if server name is unknown. */ public static final String UNKNOWN_SERVERNAME = "#unknown#"; private final String servername; private final long startcode; private transient Address address; /** * Cached versioned bytes of this ServerName instance. * @see #getVersionedBytes() */ private byte [] bytes; public static final List EMPTY_SERVER_LIST = new ArrayList<>(0); /** * Intern ServerNames. The Set of ServerNames is mostly-fixed changing slowly as Servers * restart. Rather than create a new instance everytime, try and return existing instance * if there is one. */ private static final Interner INTERN_POOL = Interners.newWeakInterner(); protected ServerName(final String hostname, final int port, final long startcode) { this(Address.fromParts(hostname, port), startcode); } private ServerName(final Address address, final long startcode) { // Use HostAndPort to host port and hostname. Does validation and can do ipv6 this.address = address; this.startcode = startcode; this.servername = getServerName(this.address.getHostname(), this.address.getPort(), startcode); } private ServerName(final String hostAndPort, final long startCode) { this(Address.fromString(hostAndPort), startCode); } /** * @param hostname the hostname string to get the actual hostname from * @return hostname minus the domain, if there is one (will do pass-through on ip addresses) * @deprecated Since 2.0. This is for internal use only. */ @Deprecated // Make this private in hbase-3.0. static String getHostNameMinusDomain(final String hostname) { if (InetAddresses.isInetAddress(hostname)) { return hostname; } String[] parts = hostname.split("\\."); if (parts.length == 0) { return hostname; } return parts[0]; } /** * @deprecated Since 2.0. Use {@link #valueOf(String)} */ @Deprecated // This is unused. Get rid of it. public static String parseHostname(final String serverName) { if (serverName == null || serverName.length() <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Passed hostname is null or empty"); } if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(serverName.charAt(0))) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad passed hostname, serverName=" + serverName); } int index = serverName.indexOf(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); return serverName.substring(0, index); } /** * @deprecated Since 2.0. Use {@link #valueOf(String)} */ @Deprecated // This is unused. Get rid of it. public static int parsePort(final String serverName) { String [] split = serverName.split(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); return Integer.parseInt(split[1]); } /** * @deprecated Since 2.0. Use {@link #valueOf(String)} */ @Deprecated // This is unused. Get rid of it. public static long parseStartcode(final String serverName) { int index = serverName.lastIndexOf(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); return Long.parseLong(serverName.substring(index + 1)); } /** * Retrieve an instance of ServerName. * Callers should use the equals method to compare returned instances, though we may return * a shared immutable object as an internal optimization. */ public static ServerName valueOf(final String hostname, final int port, final long startcode) { return INTERN_POOL.intern(new ServerName(hostname, port, startcode)); } /** * Retrieve an instance of ServerName. * Callers should use the equals method to compare returned instances, though we may return * a shared immutable object as an internal optimization. */ public static ServerName valueOf(final String serverName) { final String hostname = serverName.substring(0, serverName.indexOf(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR)); final int port = Integer.parseInt(serverName.split(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR)[1]); final long statuscode = Long.parseLong(serverName.substring(serverName.lastIndexOf(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR) + 1)); return INTERN_POOL.intern(new ServerName(hostname, port, statuscode)); } /** * Retrieve an instance of ServerName. * Callers should use the equals method to compare returned instances, though we may return * a shared immutable object as an internal optimization. */ public static ServerName valueOf(final String hostAndPort, final long startCode) { return INTERN_POOL.intern(new ServerName(hostAndPort, startCode)); } /** * Retrieve an instance of {@link ServerName}. Callers should use the {@link #equals(Object)} * method to compare returned instances, though we may return a shared immutable object as an * internal optimization. * * @param address the {@link Address} to use for getting the {@link ServerName} * @param startcode the startcode to use for getting the {@link ServerName} * @return the constructed {@link ServerName} * @see #valueOf(String, int, long) */ public static ServerName valueOf(final Address address, final long startcode) { return valueOf(address.getHostname(), address.getPort(), startcode); } @Override public String toString() { return getServerName(); } /** * @return Return a SHORT version of {@link #toString()}, one that has the host only, * minus the domain, and the port only -- no start code; the String is for us internally mostly * tying threads to their server. Not for external use. It is lossy and will not work in * in compares, etc. */ public String toShortString() { return Addressing.createHostAndPortStr( getHostNameMinusDomain(this.address.getHostname()), this.address.getPort()); } /** * @return {@link #getServerName()} as bytes with a short-sized prefix with * the {@link #VERSION} of this class. */ public synchronized byte [] getVersionedBytes() { if (this.bytes == null) { this.bytes = Bytes.add(VERSION_BYTES, Bytes.toBytes(getServerName())); } return this.bytes; } public String getServerName() { return servername; } public String getHostname() { return this.address.getHostname(); } public String getHostnameLowerCase() { return this.address.getHostname().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT); } public int getPort() { return this.address.getPort(); } public long getStartcode() { return startcode; } /** * For internal use only. * @param hostName the name of the host to use * @param port the port on the host to use * @param startcode the startcode to use for formatting * @return Server name made of the concatenation of hostname, port and * startcode formatted as <hostname> ',' <port> ',' <startcode> * @deprecated Since 2.0. Use {@link ServerName#valueOf(String, int, long)} instead. */ @Deprecated // TODO: Make this private in hbase-3.0. static String getServerName(String hostName, int port, long startcode) { return hostName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) + SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR + port + SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR + startcode; } /** * @param hostAndPort String in form of <hostname> ':' <port> * @param startcode the startcode to use * @return Server name made of the concatenation of hostname, port and * startcode formatted as <hostname> ',' <port> ',' <startcode> * @deprecated Since 2.0. Use {@link ServerName#valueOf(String, long)} instead. */ @Deprecated public static String getServerName(final String hostAndPort, final long startcode) { int index = hostAndPort.indexOf(':'); if (index <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected ':' "); } return getServerName(hostAndPort.substring(0, index), Integer.parseInt(hostAndPort.substring(index + 1)), startcode); } /** * @return Hostname and port formatted as described at * {@link Addressing#createHostAndPortStr(String, int)} * @deprecated Since 2.0. Use {@link #getAddress()} instead. */ @Deprecated public String getHostAndPort() { return this.address.toString(); } public Address getAddress() { return this.address; } /** * @param serverName ServerName in form specified by {@link #getServerName()} * @return The server start code parsed from servername * @deprecated Since 2.0. Use instance of ServerName to pull out start code. */ @Deprecated public static long getServerStartcodeFromServerName(final String serverName) { int index = serverName.lastIndexOf(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); return Long.parseLong(serverName.substring(index + 1)); } /** * Utility method to excise the start code from a server name * @param inServerName full server name * @return server name less its start code * @deprecated Since 2.0. Use {@link #getAddress()} */ @Deprecated public static String getServerNameLessStartCode(String inServerName) { if (inServerName != null && inServerName.length() > 0) { int index = inServerName.lastIndexOf(SERVERNAME_SEPARATOR); if (index > 0) { return inServerName.substring(0, index); } } return inServerName; } @Override public int compareTo(ServerName other) { int compare; if (other == null) { return -1; } if (this.getHostname() == null) { if (other.getHostname() != null) { return 1; } } else { if (other.getHostname() == null) { return -1; } compare = this.getHostname().compareToIgnoreCase(other.getHostname()); if (compare != 0) { return compare; } } compare = this.getPort() - other.getPort(); if (compare != 0) { return compare; } return Long.compare(this.getStartcode(), other.getStartcode()); } @Override public int hashCode() { return getServerName().hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (o == null) { return false; } if (!(o instanceof ServerName)) { return false; } return this.compareTo((ServerName)o) == 0; } /** * @param left the first server address to compare * @param right the second server address to compare * @return {@code true} if {@code left} and {@code right} have the same hostname and port. */ public static boolean isSameAddress(final ServerName left, final ServerName right) { return left.getAddress().equals(right.getAddress()); } /** * Use this method instantiating a {@link ServerName} from bytes * gotten from a call to {@link #getVersionedBytes()}. Will take care of the * case where bytes were written by an earlier version of hbase. * @param versionedBytes Pass bytes gotten from a call to {@link #getVersionedBytes()} * @return A ServerName instance. * @see #getVersionedBytes() */ public static ServerName parseVersionedServerName(final byte [] versionedBytes) { // Version is a short. short version = Bytes.toShort(versionedBytes); if (version == VERSION) { int length = versionedBytes.length - Bytes.SIZEOF_SHORT; return valueOf(Bytes.toString(versionedBytes, Bytes.SIZEOF_SHORT, length)); } // Presume the bytes were written with an old version of hbase and that the // bytes are actually a String of the form "'' ':' ''". return valueOf(Bytes.toString(versionedBytes), NON_STARTCODE); } /** * @param str Either an instance of {@link #toString()} or a * "'<hostname>' ':' '<port>'". * @return A ServerName instance. */ public static ServerName parseServerName(final String str) { return SERVERNAME_PATTERN.matcher(str).matches()? valueOf(str) : valueOf(str, NON_STARTCODE); } /** * @return true if the String follows the pattern of {@link #toString()}, false * otherwise. */ public static boolean isFullServerName(final String str){ if (str == null ||str.isEmpty()) { return false; } return SERVERNAME_PATTERN.matcher(str).matches(); } }





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