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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hbase;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.balancer.BaseLoadBalancer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.MasterAddressTracker;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKWatcher;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZNodePaths;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 

Contains a set of methods for the collaboration between the start/stop scripts and the * servers. It allows to delete immediately the znode when the master or the regions server crashes. * The region server / master writes a specific file when it starts / becomes main master. When they * end properly, they delete the file.

*

In the script, we check for the existence of these files when the program ends. If they still * exist we conclude that the server crashed, likely without deleting their znode. To have a faster * recovery we delete immediately the znode.

*

The strategy depends on the server type. For a region server we store the znode path in the * file, and use it to delete it. for a master, as the znode path constant whatever the server, we * check its content to make sure that the backup server is not now in charge.

*/ @InterfaceAudience.Private public final class ZNodeClearer { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZNodeClearer.class); private ZNodeClearer() {} /** * Logs the errors without failing on exception. */ public static void writeMyEphemeralNodeOnDisk(String fileContent) { String fileName = ZNodeClearer.getMyEphemeralNodeFileName(); if (fileName == null) { LOG.warn("Environment variable HBASE_ZNODE_FILE not set; znodes will not be cleared " + "on crash by start scripts (Longer MTTR!)"); return; } FileWriter fstream; try { fstream = new FileWriter(fileName); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Can't write znode file "+fileName, e); return; } BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream); try { try { out.write(fileContent + "\n"); } finally { try { out.close(); } finally { fstream.close(); } } } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Can't write znode file "+fileName, e); } } /** * read the content of znode file, expects a single line. */ public static String readMyEphemeralNodeOnDisk() throws IOException { String fileName = getMyEphemeralNodeFileName(); if (fileName == null){ throw new FileNotFoundException("No filename; set environment variable HBASE_ZNODE_FILE"); } FileReader znodeFile = new FileReader(fileName); BufferedReader br = null; try { br = new BufferedReader(znodeFile); String file_content = br.readLine(); return file_content; } finally { if (br != null) br.close(); } } /** * Get the name of the file used to store the znode contents */ public static String getMyEphemeralNodeFileName() { return System.getenv().get("HBASE_ZNODE_FILE"); } /** * delete the znode file */ public static void deleteMyEphemeralNodeOnDisk() { String fileName = getMyEphemeralNodeFileName(); if (fileName != null) { new File(fileName).delete(); } } /** * See HBASE-14861. We are extracting master ServerName from rsZnodePath * example: "/hbase/rs/server.example.com,16020,1448266496481" * @param rsZnodePath from HBASE_ZNODE_FILE * @return String representation of ServerName or null if fails */ public static String parseMasterServerName(String rsZnodePath) { String masterServerName = null; try { String[] rsZnodeParts = rsZnodePath.split("/"); masterServerName = rsZnodeParts[rsZnodeParts.length -1]; } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { LOG.warn("String " + rsZnodePath + " has wrong format", e); } return masterServerName; } /** * @return true if cluster is configured with master-rs collocation * @deprecated since 2.4.0, will be removed in 3.0.0. * @see HBASE-15549 */ @Deprecated private static boolean tablesOnMaster(Configuration conf) { boolean tablesOnMaster = true; String confValue = conf.get(BaseLoadBalancer.TABLES_ON_MASTER); if (confValue != null && confValue.equalsIgnoreCase("none")) { tablesOnMaster = false; } return tablesOnMaster; } /** * Delete the master znode if its content (ServerName string) is the same * as the one in the znode file. (env: HBASE_ZNODE_FILE). I case of master-rs * colloaction we extract ServerName string from rsZnode path.(HBASE-14861) * @return true on successful deletion, false otherwise. */ public static boolean clear(Configuration conf) { Configuration tempConf = new Configuration(conf); tempConf.setInt("zookeeper.recovery.retry", 0); ZKWatcher zkw; try { zkw = new ZKWatcher(tempConf, "clean znode for master", new Abortable() { @Override public void abort(String why, Throwable e) {} @Override public boolean isAborted() { return false; } }); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Can't connect to zookeeper to read the master znode", e); return false; } String znodeFileContent; try { znodeFileContent = ZNodeClearer.readMyEphemeralNodeOnDisk(); if (ZNodeClearer.tablesOnMaster(conf)) { // In case of master crash also remove rsZnode since master is also regionserver ZKUtil.deleteNodeFailSilent(zkw, ZNodePaths.joinZNode(zkw.getZNodePaths().rsZNode, znodeFileContent)); return MasterAddressTracker.deleteIfEquals(zkw, ZNodeClearer.parseMasterServerName(znodeFileContent)); } else { return MasterAddressTracker.deleteIfEquals(zkw, znodeFileContent); } } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) { // If no file, just keep going -- return success. LOG.warn("Can't find the znode file; presume non-fatal", fnfe); return true; } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Can't read the content of the znode file", e); return false; } catch (KeeperException e) { LOG.warn("ZooKeeper exception deleting znode", e); return false; } finally { zkw.close(); } } }




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