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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Abortable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseInterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;

/**
 * A cluster connection encapsulating lower level individual connections to actual servers and
 * a connection to zookeeper. Connections are instantiated through the {@link ConnectionFactory}
 * class. The lifecycle of the connection is managed by the caller, who has to {@link #close()}
 * the connection to release the resources.
 *
 * 

The connection object contains logic to find the master, locate regions out on the cluster, * keeps a cache of locations and then knows how to re-calibrate after they move. The individual * connections to servers, meta cache, zookeeper connection, etc are all shared by the * {@link Table} and {@link Admin} instances obtained from this connection. * *

Connection creation is a heavy-weight operation. Connection implementations are thread-safe, * so that the client can create a connection once, and share it with different threads. * {@link Table} and {@link Admin} instances, on the other hand, are light-weight and are not * thread-safe. Typically, a single connection per client application is instantiated and every * thread will obtain its own Table instance. Caching or pooling of {@link Table} and {@link Admin} * is not recommended. * * @see ConnectionFactory * @since 0.99.0 */ @InterfaceAudience.Public public interface Connection extends Abortable, Closeable { /* * Implementation notes: * - Only allow new style of interfaces: * -- All table names are passed as TableName. No more byte[] and string arguments * -- Most of the classes with names H is deprecated in favor of non-H versions * (Table, Connection, etc) * -- Only real client-facing public methods are allowed * - Connection should contain only getTable(), getAdmin() kind of general methods. */ /** * @return Configuration instance being used by this Connection instance. */ Configuration getConfiguration(); /** * Retrieve a Table implementation for accessing a table. * The returned Table is not thread safe, a new instance should be created for each using thread. * This is a lightweight operation, pooling or caching of the returned Table * is neither required nor desired. *

* The caller is responsible for calling {@link Table#close()} on the returned * table instance. *

* Since 0.98.1 this method no longer checks table existence. An exception * will be thrown if the table does not exist only when the first operation is * attempted. * @param tableName the name of the table * @return a Table to use for interactions with this table */ default Table getTable(TableName tableName) throws IOException { return getTable(tableName, null); } /** * Retrieve a Table implementation for accessing a table. * The returned Table is not thread safe, a new instance should be created for each using thread. * This is a lightweight operation, pooling or caching of the returned Table * is neither required nor desired. *

* The caller is responsible for calling {@link Table#close()} on the returned * table instance. *

* Since 0.98.1 this method no longer checks table existence. An exception * will be thrown if the table does not exist only when the first operation is * attempted. * * @param tableName the name of the table * @param pool The thread pool to use for batch operations, null to use a default pool. * @return a Table to use for interactions with this table */ default Table getTable(TableName tableName, ExecutorService pool) throws IOException { return getTableBuilder(tableName, pool).build(); } /** *

* Retrieve a {@link BufferedMutator} for performing client-side buffering of writes. The * {@link BufferedMutator} returned by this method is thread-safe. * This accessor will create a new ThreadPoolExecutor and will be shutdown once we close the * BufferedMutator. This object can be used for long lived operations. *

*

* The caller is responsible for calling {@link BufferedMutator#close()} on * the returned {@link BufferedMutator} instance. *

*

* * @param tableName the name of the table * * @return a {@link BufferedMutator} for the supplied tableName. */ BufferedMutator getBufferedMutator(TableName tableName) throws IOException; /** * Retrieve a {@link BufferedMutator} for performing client-side buffering of writes. The * {@link BufferedMutator} returned by this method is thread-safe. This object can be used for * long lived table operations. If user passes ThreadPool in BufferedMutatorParams then we will * use that otherwise we will create for the user. For user specified ThreadPool, it is the user's * responsibility to shutdown. For ThreadPool created by us, we will shutdown when user calls * {@link BufferedMutator#close()}. The caller is responsible for calling * {@link BufferedMutator#close()} on the returned {@link BufferedMutator} instance. * * @param params details on how to instantiate the {@code BufferedMutator}. * @return a {@link BufferedMutator} for the supplied tableName. */ BufferedMutator getBufferedMutator(BufferedMutatorParams params) throws IOException; /** * Retrieve a RegionLocator implementation to inspect region information on a table. The returned * RegionLocator is not thread-safe, so a new instance should be created for each using thread. * * This is a lightweight operation. Pooling or caching of the returned RegionLocator is neither * required nor desired. *
* The caller is responsible for calling {@link RegionLocator#close()} on the returned * RegionLocator instance. * * RegionLocator needs to be unmanaged * * @param tableName Name of the table who's region is to be examined * @return A RegionLocator instance */ RegionLocator getRegionLocator(TableName tableName) throws IOException; /** * Clear all the entries in the region location cache, for all the tables. *

* If you only want to clear the cache for a specific table, use * {@link RegionLocator#clearRegionLocationCache()}. *

* This may cause performance issue so use it with caution. */ void clearRegionLocationCache(); /** * Retrieve an Admin implementation to administer an HBase cluster. * The returned Admin is not guaranteed to be thread-safe. A new instance should be created for * each using thread. This is a lightweight operation. Pooling or caching of the returned * Admin is not recommended. *
* The caller is responsible for calling {@link Admin#close()} on the returned * Admin instance. * * @return an Admin instance for cluster administration */ Admin getAdmin() throws IOException; @Override void close() throws IOException; /** * Returns whether the connection is closed or not. * @return true if this connection is closed */ boolean isClosed(); /** * Returns an {@link TableBuilder} for creating {@link Table}. * @param tableName the name of the table * @param pool the thread pool to use for requests like batch and scan */ TableBuilder getTableBuilder(TableName tableName, ExecutorService pool); /** * Retrieve an Hbck implementation to fix an HBase cluster. * The returned Hbck is not guaranteed to be thread-safe. A new instance should be created by * each thread. This is a lightweight operation. Pooling or caching of the returned Hbck instance * is not recommended. *
* The caller is responsible for calling {@link Hbck#close()} on the returned Hbck instance. *
* This will be used mostly by hbck tool. * * @return an Hbck instance for active master. Active master is fetched from the zookeeper. */ @InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate(HBaseInterfaceAudience.HBCK) default Hbck getHbck() throws IOException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented"); } /** * Retrieve an Hbck implementation to fix an HBase cluster. * The returned Hbck is not guaranteed to be thread-safe. A new instance should be created by * each thread. This is a lightweight operation. Pooling or caching of the returned Hbck instance * is not recommended. *
* The caller is responsible for calling {@link Hbck#close()} on the returned Hbck instance. *
* This will be used mostly by hbck tool. This may only be used to by pass getting * registered master from ZK. In situations where ZK is not available or active master is not * registered with ZK and user can get master address by other means, master can be explicitly * specified. * * @param masterServer explicit {@link ServerName} for master server * @return an Hbck instance for a specified master server */ @InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate(HBaseInterfaceAudience.HBCK) default Hbck getHbck(ServerName masterServer) throws IOException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented"); } }





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