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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;

import static org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FutureUtils.addListener;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.AuthUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.User;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.UserProvider;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;

/**
 * A non-instantiable class that manages creation of {@link Connection}s. Managing the lifecycle of
 * the {@link Connection}s to the cluster is the responsibility of the caller. From a
 * {@link Connection}, {@link Table} implementations are retrieved with
 * {@link Connection#getTable(org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName)}. Example:
 *
 * 
 * Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config);
 * Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("table1"));
 * try {
 *   // Use the table as needed, for a single operation and a single thread
 * } finally {
 *   table.close();
 *   connection.close();
 * }
 * 
* * Since 2.2.0, Connection created by ConnectionFactory can contain user-specified kerberos * credentials if caller has following two configurations set: *
    *
  • hbase.client.keytab.file, points to a valid keytab on the local filesystem *
  • hbase.client.kerberos.principal, gives the Kerberos principal to use *
* By this way, caller can directly connect to kerberized cluster without caring login and * credentials renewal logic in application. *
 * 
* Similarly, {@link Connection} also returns {@link Admin} and {@link RegionLocator} * implementations. * @see Connection * @since 0.99.0 */ @InterfaceAudience.Public public class ConnectionFactory { public static final String HBASE_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECTION_IMPL = "hbase.client.async.connection.impl"; /** No public c.tors */ protected ConnectionFactory() { } /** * Create a new Connection instance using default HBaseConfiguration. Connection encapsulates all * housekeeping for a connection to the cluster. All tables and interfaces created from returned * connection share zookeeper connection, meta cache, and connections to region servers and * masters.
* The caller is responsible for calling {@link Connection#close()} on the returned connection * instance. Typical usage: * *
   * Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection();
   * Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("mytable"));
   * try {
   *   table.get(...);
   *   ...
   * } finally {
   *   table.close();
   *   connection.close();
   * }
   * 
* * @return Connection object for conf */ public static Connection createConnection() throws IOException { Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create(); return createConnection(conf, null, AuthUtil.loginClient(conf)); } /** * Create a new Connection instance using the passed conf instance. Connection * encapsulates all housekeeping for a connection to the cluster. All tables and interfaces * created from returned connection share zookeeper connection, meta cache, and connections to * region servers and masters.
* The caller is responsible for calling {@link Connection#close()} on the returned connection * instance. Typical usage: * *
   * Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
   * Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("mytable"));
   * try {
   *   table.get(...);
   *   ...
   * } finally {
   *   table.close();
   *   connection.close();
   * }
   * 
* * @param conf configuration * @return Connection object for conf */ public static Connection createConnection(Configuration conf) throws IOException { return createConnection(conf, null, AuthUtil.loginClient(conf)); } /** * Create a new Connection instance using the passed conf instance. Connection * encapsulates all housekeeping for a connection to the cluster. All tables and interfaces * created from returned connection share zookeeper connection, meta cache, and connections to * region servers and masters.
* The caller is responsible for calling {@link Connection#close()} on the returned connection * instance. Typical usage: * *
   * Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
   * Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("mytable"));
   * try {
   *   table.get(...);
   *   ...
   * } finally {
   *   table.close();
   *   connection.close();
   * }
   * 
* * @param conf configuration * @param pool the thread pool to use for batch operations * @return Connection object for conf */ public static Connection createConnection(Configuration conf, ExecutorService pool) throws IOException { return createConnection(conf, pool, AuthUtil.loginClient(conf)); } /** * Create a new Connection instance using the passed conf instance. Connection * encapsulates all housekeeping for a connection to the cluster. All tables and interfaces * created from returned connection share zookeeper connection, meta cache, and connections to * region servers and masters.
* The caller is responsible for calling {@link Connection#close()} on the returned connection * instance. Typical usage: * *
   * Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
   * Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("table1"));
   * try {
   *   table.get(...);
   *   ...
   * } finally {
   *   table.close();
   *   connection.close();
   * }
   * 
* * @param conf configuration * @param user the user the connection is for * @return Connection object for conf */ public static Connection createConnection(Configuration conf, User user) throws IOException { return createConnection(conf, null, user); } /** * Create a new Connection instance using the passed conf instance. Connection * encapsulates all housekeeping for a connection to the cluster. All tables and interfaces * created from returned connection share zookeeper connection, meta cache, and connections to * region servers and masters.
* The caller is responsible for calling {@link Connection#close()} on the returned connection * instance. Typical usage: * *
   * Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
   * Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("table1"));
   * try {
   *   table.get(...);
   *   ...
   * } finally {
   *   table.close();
   *   connection.close();
   * }
   * 
* * @param conf configuration * @param user the user the connection is for * @param pool the thread pool to use for batch operations * @return Connection object for conf */ public static Connection createConnection(Configuration conf, ExecutorService pool, final User user) throws IOException { String className = conf.get(ClusterConnection.HBASE_CLIENT_CONNECTION_IMPL, ConnectionImplementation.class.getName()); Class clazz; try { clazz = Class.forName(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new IOException(e); } try { // Default HCM#HCI is not accessible; make it so before invoking. Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Configuration.class, ExecutorService.class, User.class); constructor.setAccessible(true); return user.runAs( (PrivilegedExceptionAction)() -> (Connection) constructor.newInstance(conf, pool, user)); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IOException(e); } } /** * Call {@link #createAsyncConnection(Configuration)} using default HBaseConfiguration. * @see #createAsyncConnection(Configuration) * @return AsyncConnection object wrapped by CompletableFuture */ public static CompletableFuture createAsyncConnection() { return createAsyncConnection(HBaseConfiguration.create()); } /** * Call {@link #createAsyncConnection(Configuration, User)} using the given {@code conf} and a * User object created by {@link UserProvider}. The given {@code conf} will also be used to * initialize the {@link UserProvider}. * @param conf configuration * @return AsyncConnection object wrapped by CompletableFuture * @see #createAsyncConnection(Configuration, User) * @see UserProvider */ public static CompletableFuture createAsyncConnection(Configuration conf) { User user; try { user = AuthUtil.loginClient(conf); } catch (IOException e) { CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>(); future.completeExceptionally(e); return future; } return createAsyncConnection(conf, user); } /** * Create a new AsyncConnection instance using the passed {@code conf} and {@code user}. * AsyncConnection encapsulates all housekeeping for a connection to the cluster. All tables and * interfaces created from returned connection share zookeeper connection, meta cache, and * connections to region servers and masters. *

* The caller is responsible for calling {@link AsyncConnection#close()} on the returned * connection instance. *

* Usually you should only create one AsyncConnection instance in your code and use it everywhere * as it is thread safe. * @param conf configuration * @param user the user the asynchronous connection is for * @return AsyncConnection object wrapped by CompletableFuture */ public static CompletableFuture createAsyncConnection(Configuration conf, final User user) { CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>(); ConnectionRegistry registry = ConnectionRegistryFactory.getRegistry(conf); addListener(registry.getClusterId(), (clusterId, error) -> { if (error != null) { registry.close(); future.completeExceptionally(error); return; } if (clusterId == null) { registry.close(); future.completeExceptionally(new IOException("clusterid came back null")); return; } Class clazz = conf.getClass(HBASE_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECTION_IMPL, AsyncConnectionImpl.class, AsyncConnection.class); try { future.complete( user.runAs((PrivilegedExceptionAction) () -> ReflectionUtils .newInstance(clazz, conf, registry, clusterId, user))); } catch (Exception e) { registry.close(); future.completeExceptionally(e); } }); return future; } }





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