All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

org.apache.hudi.org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.ByteBuff Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 1.0.0-beta1
Show newest version
/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ByteBuffAllocator.Recycler;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ByteBufferUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ObjectIntPair;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;

import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;


/**
 * An abstract class that abstracts out as to how the byte buffers are used, either single or
 * multiple. We have this interface because the java's ByteBuffers cannot be sub-classed. This class
 * provides APIs similar to the ones provided in java's nio ByteBuffers and allows you to do
 * positional reads/writes and relative reads and writes on the underlying BB. In addition to it, we
 * have some additional APIs which helps us in the read path. 
* The ByteBuff implement {@link HBaseReferenceCounted} interface which mean need to maintains a * {@link RefCnt} inside, if ensure that the ByteBuff won't be used any more, we must do a * {@link ByteBuff#release()} to recycle its NIO ByteBuffers. when considering the * {@link ByteBuff#duplicate()} or {@link ByteBuff#slice()}, releasing either the duplicated one or * the original one will free its memory, because they share the same NIO ByteBuffers. when you want * to retain the NIO ByteBuffers even if the origin one called {@link ByteBuff#release()}, you can * do like this: * *
 *   ByteBuff original = ...;
 *   ByteBuff dup = original.duplicate();
 *   dup.retain();
 *   original.release();
 *   // The NIO buffers can still be accessed unless you release the duplicated one
 *   dup.get(...);
 *   dup.release();
 *   // Both the original and dup can not access the NIO buffers any more.
 * 
*/ @InterfaceAudience.Private public abstract class ByteBuff implements HBaseReferenceCounted { private static final String REFERENCE_COUNT_NAME = "ReferenceCount"; private static final int NIO_BUFFER_LIMIT = 64 * 1024; // should not be more than 64KB. protected RefCnt refCnt; /*************************** Methods for reference count **********************************/ protected void checkRefCount() { ObjectUtil.checkPositive(refCnt(), REFERENCE_COUNT_NAME); } public int refCnt() { return refCnt.refCnt(); } @Override public boolean release() { return refCnt.release(); } /******************************* Methods for ByteBuff **************************************/ /** * @return this ByteBuff's current position */ public abstract int position(); /** * Sets this ByteBuff's position to the given value. * @param position * @return this object */ public abstract ByteBuff position(int position); /** * Jumps the current position of this ByteBuff by specified length. * @param len the length to be skipped */ public abstract ByteBuff skip(int len); /** * Jumps back the current position of this ByteBuff by specified length. * @param len the length to move back */ public abstract ByteBuff moveBack(int len); /** * @return the total capacity of this ByteBuff. */ public abstract int capacity(); /** * Returns the limit of this ByteBuff * @return limit of the ByteBuff */ public abstract int limit(); /** * Marks the limit of this ByteBuff. * @param limit * @return This ByteBuff */ public abstract ByteBuff limit(int limit); /** * Rewinds this ByteBuff and the position is set to 0 * @return this object */ public abstract ByteBuff rewind(); /** * Marks the current position of the ByteBuff * @return this object */ public abstract ByteBuff mark(); /** * Returns bytes from current position till length specified, as a single ByteBuffer. When all * these bytes happen to be in a single ByteBuffer, which this object wraps, that ByteBuffer item * as such will be returned. So users are warned not to change the position or limit of this * returned ByteBuffer. The position of the returned byte buffer is at the begin of the required * bytes. When the required bytes happen to span across multiple ByteBuffers, this API will copy * the bytes to a newly created ByteBuffer of required size and return that. * * @param length number of bytes required. * @return bytes from current position till length specified, as a single ByteButter. */ public abstract ByteBuffer asSubByteBuffer(int length); /** * Returns bytes from given offset till length specified, as a single ByteBuffer. When all these * bytes happen to be in a single ByteBuffer, which this object wraps, that ByteBuffer item as * such will be returned (with offset in this ByteBuffer where the bytes starts). So users are * warned not to change the position or limit of this returned ByteBuffer. When the required bytes * happen to span across multiple ByteBuffers, this API will copy the bytes to a newly created * ByteBuffer of required size and return that. * * @param offset the offset in this ByteBuff from where the subBuffer should be created * @param length the length of the subBuffer * @param pair a pair that will have the bytes from the current position till length specified, * as a single ByteBuffer and offset in that Buffer where the bytes starts. * Since this API gets called in a loop we are passing a pair to it which could be created * outside the loop and the method would set the values on the pair that is passed in by * the caller. Thus it avoids more object creations that would happen if the pair that is * returned is created by this method every time. */ public abstract void asSubByteBuffer(int offset, int length, ObjectIntPair pair); /** * Returns the number of elements between the current position and the * limit. * @return the remaining elements in this ByteBuff */ public abstract int remaining(); /** * Returns true if there are elements between the current position and the limt * @return true if there are elements, false otherwise */ public abstract boolean hasRemaining(); /** * Similar to {@link ByteBuffer}.reset(), ensures that this ByteBuff * is reset back to last marked position. * @return This ByteBuff */ public abstract ByteBuff reset(); /** * Returns an ByteBuff which is a sliced version of this ByteBuff. The position, limit and mark * of the new ByteBuff will be independent than that of the original ByteBuff. * The content of the new ByteBuff will start at this ByteBuff's current position * @return a sliced ByteBuff */ public abstract ByteBuff slice(); /** * Returns an ByteBuff which is a duplicate version of this ByteBuff. The * position, limit and mark of the new ByteBuff will be independent than that * of the original ByteBuff. The content of the new ByteBuff will start at * this ByteBuff's current position The position, limit and mark of the new * ByteBuff would be identical to this ByteBuff in terms of values. * * @return a sliced ByteBuff */ public abstract ByteBuff duplicate(); /** * A relative method that returns byte at the current position. Increments the * current position by the size of a byte. * @return the byte at the current position */ public abstract byte get(); /** * Fetches the byte at the given index. Does not change position of the underlying ByteBuffers * @param index * @return the byte at the given index */ public abstract byte get(int index); /** * Fetches the byte at the given offset from current position. Does not change position * of the underlying ByteBuffers. * * @param offset * @return the byte value at the given index. */ public abstract byte getByteAfterPosition(int offset); /** * Writes a byte to this ByteBuff at the current position and increments the position * @param b * @return this object */ public abstract ByteBuff put(byte b); /** * Writes a byte to this ByteBuff at the given index * @param index * @param b * @return this object */ public abstract ByteBuff put(int index, byte b); /** * Copies the specified number of bytes from this ByteBuff's current position to * the byte[]'s offset. Also advances the position of the ByteBuff by the given length. * @param dst * @param offset within the current array * @param length upto which the bytes to be copied */ public abstract void get(byte[] dst, int offset, int length); /** * Copies the specified number of bytes from this ByteBuff's given position to * the byte[]'s offset. The position of the ByteBuff remains in the current position only * @param sourceOffset the offset in this ByteBuff from where the copy should happen * @param dst the byte[] to which the ByteBuff's content is to be copied * @param offset within the current array * @param length upto which the bytes to be copied */ public abstract void get(int sourceOffset, byte[] dst, int offset, int length); /** * Copies the content from this ByteBuff's current position to the byte array and fills it. Also * advances the position of the ByteBuff by the length of the byte[]. * @param dst */ public abstract void get(byte[] dst); /** * Copies from the given byte[] to this ByteBuff * @param src * @param offset the position in the byte array from which the copy should be done * @param length the length upto which the copy should happen * @return this ByteBuff */ public abstract ByteBuff put(byte[] src, int offset, int length); /** * Copies from the given byte[] to this ByteBuff * @param src * @return this ByteBuff */ public abstract ByteBuff put(byte[] src); /** * @return true or false if the underlying BB support hasArray */ public abstract boolean hasArray(); /** * @return the byte[] if the underlying BB has single BB and hasArray true */ public abstract byte[] array(); /** * @return the arrayOffset of the byte[] incase of a single BB backed ByteBuff */ public abstract int arrayOffset(); /** * Returns the short value at the current position. Also advances the position by the size * of short * * @return the short value at the current position */ public abstract short getShort(); /** * Fetches the short value at the given index. Does not change position of the * underlying ByteBuffers. The caller is sure that the index will be after * the current position of this ByteBuff. So even if the current short does not fit in the * current item we can safely move to the next item and fetch the remaining bytes forming * the short * * @param index * @return the short value at the given index */ public abstract short getShort(int index); /** * Fetches the short value at the given offset from current position. Does not change position * of the underlying ByteBuffers. * * @param offset * @return the short value at the given index. */ public abstract short getShortAfterPosition(int offset); /** * Returns the int value at the current position. Also advances the position by the size of int * * @return the int value at the current position */ public abstract int getInt(); /** * Writes an int to this ByteBuff at its current position. Also advances the position * by size of int * @param value Int value to write * @return this object */ public abstract ByteBuff putInt(int value); /** * Fetches the int at the given index. Does not change position of the underlying ByteBuffers. * Even if the current int does not fit in the * current item we can safely move to the next item and fetch the remaining bytes forming * the int * * @param index * @return the int value at the given index */ public abstract int getInt(int index); /** * Fetches the int value at the given offset from current position. Does not change position * of the underlying ByteBuffers. * * @param offset * @return the int value at the given index. */ public abstract int getIntAfterPosition(int offset); /** * Returns the long value at the current position. Also advances the position by the size of long * * @return the long value at the current position */ public abstract long getLong(); /** * Writes a long to this ByteBuff at its current position. * Also advances the position by size of long * @param value Long value to write * @return this object */ public abstract ByteBuff putLong(long value); /** * Fetches the long at the given index. Does not change position of the * underlying ByteBuffers. The caller is sure that the index will be after * the current position of this ByteBuff. So even if the current long does not fit in the * current item we can safely move to the next item and fetch the remaining bytes forming * the long * * @param index * @return the long value at the given index */ public abstract long getLong(int index); /** * Fetches the long value at the given offset from current position. Does not change position * of the underlying ByteBuffers. * * @param offset * @return the long value at the given index. */ public abstract long getLongAfterPosition(int offset); /** * Copy the content from this ByteBuff to a byte[]. * @return byte[] with the copied contents from this ByteBuff. */ public byte[] toBytes() { return toBytes(0, this.limit()); } /** * Copy the content from this ByteBuff to a byte[] based on the given offset and * length * * @param offset * the position from where the copy should start * @param length * the length upto which the copy has to be done * @return byte[] with the copied contents from this ByteBuff. */ public abstract byte[] toBytes(int offset, int length); /** * Copies the content from this ByteBuff to a ByteBuffer * Note : This will advance the position marker of {@code out} but not change the position maker * for this ByteBuff * @param out the ByteBuffer to which the copy has to happen * @param sourceOffset the offset in the ByteBuff from which the elements has * to be copied * @param length the length in this ByteBuff upto which the elements has to be copied */ public abstract void get(ByteBuffer out, int sourceOffset, int length); /** * Copies the contents from the src ByteBuff to this ByteBuff. This will be * absolute positional copying and * won't affect the position of any of the buffers. * @param offset the position in this ByteBuff to which the copy should happen * @param src the src ByteBuff * @param srcOffset the offset in the src ByteBuff from where the elements should be read * @param length the length up to which the copy should happen */ public abstract ByteBuff put(int offset, ByteBuff src, int srcOffset, int length); /** * Reads bytes from the given channel into this ByteBuff * @param channel * @return The number of bytes read from the channel * @throws IOException */ public abstract int read(ReadableByteChannel channel) throws IOException; /** * Reads bytes from FileChannel into this ByteBuff */ public abstract int read(FileChannel channel, long offset) throws IOException; /** * Write this ByteBuff's data into target file */ public abstract int write(FileChannel channel, long offset) throws IOException; /** * function interface for Channel read */ @FunctionalInterface interface ChannelReader { int read(ReadableByteChannel channel, ByteBuffer buf, long offset) throws IOException; } static final ChannelReader CHANNEL_READER = (channel, buf, offset) -> { return channel.read(buf); }; static final ChannelReader FILE_READER = (channel, buf, offset) -> { return ((FileChannel)channel).read(buf, offset); }; // static helper methods public static int read(ReadableByteChannel channel, ByteBuffer buf, long offset, ChannelReader reader) throws IOException { if (buf.remaining() <= NIO_BUFFER_LIMIT) { return reader.read(channel, buf, offset); } int originalLimit = buf.limit(); int initialRemaining = buf.remaining(); int ret = 0; while (buf.remaining() > 0) { try { int ioSize = Math.min(buf.remaining(), NIO_BUFFER_LIMIT); buf.limit(buf.position() + ioSize); offset += ret; ret = reader.read(channel, buf, offset); if (ret < ioSize) { break; } } finally { buf.limit(originalLimit); } } int nBytes = initialRemaining - buf.remaining(); return (nBytes > 0) ? nBytes : ret; } /** * Read integer from ByteBuff coded in 7 bits and increment position. * @return Read integer. */ public static int readCompressedInt(ByteBuff buf) { byte b = buf.get(); if ((b & ByteBufferUtils.NEXT_BIT_MASK) != 0) { return (b & ByteBufferUtils.VALUE_MASK) + (readCompressedInt(buf) << ByteBufferUtils.NEXT_BIT_SHIFT); } return b & ByteBufferUtils.VALUE_MASK; } /** * Compares two ByteBuffs * * @param buf1 the first ByteBuff * @param o1 the offset in the first ByteBuff from where the compare has to happen * @param len1 the length in the first ByteBuff upto which the compare has to happen * @param buf2 the second ByteBuff * @param o2 the offset in the second ByteBuff from where the compare has to happen * @param len2 the length in the second ByteBuff upto which the compare has to happen * @return Positive if buf1 is bigger than buf2, 0 if they are equal, and negative if buf1 is * smaller than buf2. */ public static int compareTo(ByteBuff buf1, int o1, int len1, ByteBuff buf2, int o2, int len2) { if (buf1.hasArray() && buf2.hasArray()) { return Bytes.compareTo(buf1.array(), buf1.arrayOffset() + o1, len1, buf2.array(), buf2.arrayOffset() + o2, len2); } int end1 = o1 + len1; int end2 = o2 + len2; for (int i = o1, j = o2; i < end1 && j < end2; i++, j++) { int a = buf1.get(i) & 0xFF; int b = buf2.get(j) & 0xFF; if (a != b) { return a - b; } } return len1 - len2; } /** * Read long which was written to fitInBytes bytes and increment position. * @param fitInBytes In how many bytes given long is stored. * @return The value of parsed long. */ public static long readLong(ByteBuff in, final int fitInBytes) { long tmpLength = 0; for (int i = 0; i < fitInBytes; ++i) { tmpLength |= (in.get() & 0xffl) << (8l * i); } return tmpLength; } public abstract ByteBuffer[] nioByteBuffers(); @Override public String toString() { return this.getClass().getSimpleName() + "[pos=" + position() + ", lim=" + limit() + ", cap= " + capacity() + "]"; } /********************************* ByteBuff wrapper methods ***********************************/ /** * In theory, the upstream should never construct an ByteBuff by passing an given refCnt, so * please don't use this public method in other place. Make the method public here because the * BucketEntry#wrapAsCacheable in hbase-server module will use its own refCnt and ByteBuffers from * IOEngine to composite an HFileBlock's ByteBuff, we didn't find a better way so keep the public * way here. */ public static ByteBuff wrap(ByteBuffer[] buffers, RefCnt refCnt) { if (buffers == null || buffers.length == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffers shouldn't be null or empty"); } return buffers.length == 1 ? new SingleByteBuff(refCnt, buffers[0]) : new MultiByteBuff(refCnt, buffers); } public static ByteBuff wrap(ByteBuffer[] buffers, Recycler recycler) { return wrap(buffers, RefCnt.create(recycler)); } public static ByteBuff wrap(ByteBuffer[] buffers) { return wrap(buffers, RefCnt.create()); } public static ByteBuff wrap(List buffers, Recycler recycler) { return wrap(buffers, RefCnt.create(recycler)); } public static ByteBuff wrap(List buffers) { return wrap(buffers, RefCnt.create()); } public static ByteBuff wrap(ByteBuffer buffer) { return wrap(buffer, RefCnt.create()); } /** * Make this private because we don't want to expose the refCnt related wrap method to upstream. */ private static ByteBuff wrap(List buffers, RefCnt refCnt) { if (buffers == null || buffers.size() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffers shouldn't be null or empty"); } return buffers.size() == 1 ? new SingleByteBuff(refCnt, buffers.get(0)) : new MultiByteBuff(refCnt, buffers.toArray(new ByteBuffer[0])); } /** * Make this private because we don't want to expose the refCnt related wrap method to upstream. */ private static ByteBuff wrap(ByteBuffer buffer, RefCnt refCnt) { return new SingleByteBuff(refCnt, buffer); } }




© 2015 - 2024 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy