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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;

import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.escape.Escaper;
import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.common.escape.Escapers;

/**
 * Utility class for converting objects to JRuby.
 *
 * It handles null, Boolean, Number, String, byte[], List<Object>, Map<String, Object>
 *   structures.
 *
 * 

* E.g. *

 * Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 * map.put("null", null);
 * map.put("boolean", true);
 * map.put("number", 1);
 * map.put("string", "str");
 * map.put("binary", new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 });
 * map.put("list", Lists.newArrayList(1, "2", true));
 * 
*

* *

* Calling {@link #print(Object)} method will result: *

 * { null => '', boolean => 'true', number => '1', string => 'str',
 *   binary => '010203', list => [ '1', '2', 'true' ] }
 * 
*

*/ @InterfaceAudience.Private public final class JRubyFormat { private static final Escaper escaper; static { escaper = Escapers.builder() .addEscape('\\', "\\\\") .addEscape('\'', "\\'") .addEscape('\n', "\\n") .addEscape('\r', "\\r") .addEscape('\t', "\\t") .addEscape('\f', "\\f") .build(); } private JRubyFormat() { } private static String escape(Object object) { if (object == null) { return ""; } else { return escaper.escape(object.toString()); } } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) private static void appendJRuby(StringBuilder builder, Object object) { if (object == null) { builder.append("''"); } else if (object instanceof List) { builder.append("["); boolean first = true; for (Object element: (List)object) { if (first) { first = false; builder.append(" "); } else { builder.append(", "); } appendJRuby(builder, element); } if (!first) { builder.append(" "); } builder.append("]"); } else if (object instanceof Map) { builder.append("{"); boolean first = true; for (Entry entry: ((Map)object).entrySet()) { if (first) { first = false; builder.append(" "); } else { builder.append(", "); } String key = entry.getKey(); String escapedKey = escape(key); if (key.equals(escapedKey)) { builder.append(key); } else { builder.append("'").append(escapedKey).append("'"); } builder.append(" => "); appendJRuby(builder, entry.getValue()); } if (!first) { builder.append(" "); } builder.append("}"); } else if (object instanceof byte[]) { String byteString = Bytes.toHex((byte[])object); builder.append("'").append(escape(byteString)).append("'"); } else { builder.append("'").append(escape(object)).append("'"); } } public static String print(Object object) { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); appendJRuby(builder, object); return builder.toString(); } }