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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;

/**
 *
 * The PoolMap maps a key to a collection of values, the elements
 * of which are managed by a pool. In effect, that collection acts as a shared
 * pool of resources, access to which is closely controlled as per the semantics
 * of the pool.
 *
 * 

* In case the size of the pool is set to a non-zero positive number, that is * used to cap the number of resources that a pool may contain for any given * key. A size of {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} is interpreted as an unbounded pool. *

* *

* PoolMap is thread-safe. It does not remove elements automatically. Unused resources * must be closed and removed explicitly. *

* * @param * the type of the key to the resource * @param * the type of the resource being pooled */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public class PoolMap { private final Map> pools; private final PoolType poolType; private final int poolMaxSize; public PoolMap(PoolType poolType, int poolMaxSize) { pools = new HashMap<>(); this.poolType = poolType; this.poolMaxSize = poolMaxSize; } public V getOrCreate(K key, PoolResourceSupplier supplier) throws IOException { synchronized (pools) { Pool pool = pools.get(key); if (pool == null) { pool = createPool(); pools.put(key, pool); } try { return pool.getOrCreate(supplier); } catch (IOException | RuntimeException | Error e) { if (pool.size() == 0) { pools.remove(key); } throw e; } } } public boolean remove(K key, V value) { synchronized (pools) { Pool pool = pools.get(key); if (pool == null) { return false; } boolean removed = pool.remove(value); if (removed && pool.size() == 0) { pools.remove(key); } return removed; } } public List values() { List values = new ArrayList<>(); synchronized (pools) { for (Pool pool : pools.values()) { Collection poolValues = pool.values(); if (poolValues != null) { values.addAll(poolValues); } } } return values; } public void clear() { synchronized (pools) { for (Pool pool : pools.values()) { pool.clear(); } pools.clear(); } } public interface PoolResourceSupplier { R get() throws IOException; } protected static V createResource(PoolResourceSupplier supplier) throws IOException { V resource = supplier.get(); return Objects.requireNonNull(resource, "resource cannot be null."); } protected interface Pool { R getOrCreate(PoolResourceSupplier supplier) throws IOException; boolean remove(R resource); void clear(); Collection values(); int size(); } public enum PoolType { ThreadLocal, RoundRobin; public static PoolType valueOf(String poolTypeName, PoolType defaultPoolType) { PoolType poolType = PoolType.fuzzyMatch(poolTypeName); return (poolType != null) ? poolType : defaultPoolType; } public static String fuzzyNormalize(String name) { return name != null ? name.replaceAll("-", "").trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) : ""; } public static PoolType fuzzyMatch(String name) { for (PoolType poolType : values()) { if (fuzzyNormalize(name).equals(fuzzyNormalize(poolType.name()))) { return poolType; } } return null; } } protected Pool createPool() { switch (poolType) { case RoundRobin: return new RoundRobinPool<>(poolMaxSize); case ThreadLocal: return new ThreadLocalPool<>(); default: return new RoundRobinPool<>(poolMaxSize); } } /** * The RoundRobinPool represents a {@link PoolMap.Pool}, which * stores its resources in an {@link ArrayList}. It load-balances access to * its resources by returning a different resource every time a given key is * looked up. * *

* If {@link #maxSize} is set to {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}, then the size of * the pool is unbounded. Otherwise, it caps the number of resources in this * pool to the (non-zero positive) value specified in {@link #maxSize}. *

* * @param * the type of the resource * */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") static class RoundRobinPool implements Pool { private final List resources; private final int maxSize; private int nextIndex; public RoundRobinPool(int maxSize) { if (maxSize <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxSize must be positive"); } resources = new ArrayList<>(maxSize); this.maxSize = maxSize; } @Override public R getOrCreate(PoolResourceSupplier supplier) throws IOException { int size = resources.size(); R resource; /* letting pool to grow */ if (size < maxSize) { resource = createResource(supplier); resources.add(resource); } else { resource = resources.get(nextIndex); /* at this point size cannot be 0 */ nextIndex = (nextIndex + 1) % size; } return resource; } @Override public boolean remove(R resource) { return resources.remove(resource); } @Override public void clear() { resources.clear(); } @Override public Collection values() { return resources; } @Override public int size() { return resources.size(); } } /** * The ThreadLocalPool represents a {@link PoolMap.Pool} that * works similarly to {@link ThreadLocal} class. It essentially binds the resource * to the thread from which it is accessed. It doesn't remove resources when a thread exits, * those resources must be closed manually. * *

* Note that the size of the pool is essentially bounded by the number of threads * that add resources to this pool. *

* * @param * the type of the resource */ static class ThreadLocalPool implements Pool { private final Map resources; public ThreadLocalPool() { resources = new HashMap<>(); } @Override public R getOrCreate(PoolResourceSupplier supplier) throws IOException { Thread myself = Thread.currentThread(); R resource = resources.get(myself); if (resource == null) { resource = createResource(supplier); resources.put(myself, resource); } return resource; } @Override public boolean remove(R resource) { /* remove can be called from any thread */ return resources.values().remove(resource); } @Override public int size() { return resources.size(); } @Override public void clear() { resources.clear(); } @Override public Collection values() { return resources.values(); } } }




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