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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.internal.shaded.org.jctools.queues;

import java.util.Queue;

/**
 * Message passing queues are intended for concurrent method passing. A subset of {@link Queue} methods are provided
 * with the same semantics, while further functionality which accomodates the concurrent usecase is also on offer.
 * 

* Message passing queues provide happens before semantics to messages passed through, namely that writes made * by the producer before offering the message are visible to the consuming thread after the message has been * polled out of the queue. * * @param the event/message type */ public interface MessagePassingQueue { int UNBOUNDED_CAPACITY = -1; interface Supplier { /** * This method will return the next value to be written to the queue. As such the queue * implementations are commited to insert the value once the call is made. *

* Users should be aware that underlying queue implementations may upfront claim parts of the queue * for batch operations and this will effect the view on the queue from the supplier method. In * particular size and any offer methods may take the view that the full batch has already happened. * *

WARNING: this method is assumed to never throw. Breaking this assumption can lead to a broken queue. *

WARNING: this method is assumed to never return {@code null}. Breaking this assumption can lead to a broken queue. * * @return new element, NEVER {@code null} */ T get(); } interface Consumer { /** * This method will process an element already removed from the queue. This method is expected to * never throw an exception. *

* Users should be aware that underlying queue implementations may upfront claim parts of the queue * for batch operations and this will effect the view on the queue from the accept method. In * particular size and any poll/peek methods may take the view that the full batch has already * happened. * *

WARNING: this method is assumed to never throw. Breaking this assumption can lead to a broken queue. * @param e not {@code null} */ void accept(T e); } interface WaitStrategy { /** * This method can implement static or dynamic backoff. Dynamic backoff will rely on the counter for * estimating how long the caller has been idling. The expected usage is: *

*

         * 
         * int ic = 0;
         * while(true) {
         *   if(!isGodotArrived()) {
         *     ic = w.idle(ic);
         *     continue;
         *   }
         *   ic = 0;
         *   // party with Godot until he goes again
         * }
         * 
         * 
* * @param idleCounter idle calls counter, managed by the idle method until reset * @return new counter value to be used on subsequent idle cycle */ int idle(int idleCounter); } interface ExitCondition { /** * This method should be implemented such that the flag read or determination cannot be hoisted out of * a loop which notmally means a volatile load, but with JDK9 VarHandles may mean getOpaque. * * @return true as long as we should keep running */ boolean keepRunning(); } /** * Called from a producer thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation and * according to the {@link Queue#offer(Object)} interface. * * @param e not {@code null}, will throw NPE if it is * @return true if element was inserted into the queue, false iff full */ boolean offer(T e); /** * Called from the consumer thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation and * according to the {@link Queue#poll()} interface. * * @return a message from the queue if one is available, {@code null} iff empty */ T poll(); /** * Called from the consumer thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation and * according to the {@link Queue#peek()} interface. * * @return a message from the queue if one is available, {@code null} iff empty */ T peek(); /** * This method's accuracy is subject to concurrent modifications happening as the size is estimated and as * such is a best effort rather than absolute value. For some implementations this method may be O(n) * rather than O(1). * * @return number of messages in the queue, between 0 and {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} but less or equals to * capacity (if bounded). */ int size(); /** * Removes all items from the queue. Called from the consumer thread subject to the restrictions * appropriate to the implementation and according to the {@link Queue#clear()} interface. */ void clear(); /** * This method's accuracy is subject to concurrent modifications happening as the observation is carried * out. * * @return true if empty, false otherwise */ boolean isEmpty(); /** * @return the capacity of this queue or {@link MessagePassingQueue#UNBOUNDED_CAPACITY} if not bounded */ int capacity(); /** * Called from a producer thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation. As opposed * to {@link Queue#offer(Object)} this method may return false without the queue being full. * * @param e not {@code null}, will throw NPE if it is * @return true if element was inserted into the queue, false if unable to offer */ boolean relaxedOffer(T e); /** * Called from the consumer thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation. As * opposed to {@link Queue#poll()} this method may return {@code null} without the queue being empty. * * @return a message from the queue if one is available, {@code null} if unable to poll */ T relaxedPoll(); /** * Called from the consumer thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation. As * opposed to {@link Queue#peek()} this method may return {@code null} without the queue being empty. * * @return a message from the queue if one is available, {@code null} if unable to peek */ T relaxedPeek(); /** * Remove up to limit elements from the queue and hand to consume. This should be semantically * similar to: *

*

{@code
     *   M m;
     *   int i = 0;
     *   for(;i < limit && (m = relaxedPoll()) != null; i++){
     *     c.accept(m);
     *   }
     *   return i;
     * }
*

* There's no strong commitment to the queue being empty at the end of a drain. Called from a consumer * thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation. *

* WARNING: Explicit assumptions are made with regards to {@link Consumer#accept} make sure you have read * and understood these before using this method. * * @return the number of polled elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException c is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if limit is negative */ int drain(Consumer c, int limit); /** * Stuff the queue with up to limit elements from the supplier. Semantically similar to: *

*

{@code
     *   for(int i=0; i < limit && relaxedOffer(s.get()); i++);
     * }
*

* There's no strong commitment to the queue being full at the end of a fill. Called from a producer * thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation. * * WARNING: Explicit assumptions are made with regards to {@link Supplier#get} make sure you have read * and understood these before using this method. * * @return the number of offered elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException s is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if limit is negative */ int fill(Supplier s, int limit); /** * Remove all available item from the queue and hand to consume. This should be semantically similar to: *

     * M m;
     * while((m = relaxedPoll()) != null){
     * c.accept(m);
     * }
     * 
* There's no strong commitment to the queue being empty at the end of a drain. Called from a * consumer thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation. *

* WARNING: Explicit assumptions are made with regards to {@link Consumer#accept} make sure you have read * and understood these before using this method. * * @return the number of polled elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException c is {@code null} */ int drain(Consumer c); /** * Stuff the queue with elements from the supplier. Semantically similar to: *

     * while(relaxedOffer(s.get());
     * 
* There's no strong commitment to the queue being full at the end of a fill. Called from a * producer thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation. *

* Unbounded queues will fill up the queue with a fixed amount rather than fill up to oblivion. * * WARNING: Explicit assumptions are made with regards to {@link Supplier#get} make sure you have read * and understood these before using this method. * * @return the number of offered elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException s is {@code null} */ int fill(Supplier s); /** * Remove elements from the queue and hand to consume forever. Semantically similar to: *

*

     *  int idleCounter = 0;
     *  while (exit.keepRunning()) {
     *      E e = relaxedPoll();
     *      if(e==null){
     *          idleCounter = wait.idle(idleCounter);
     *          continue;
     *      }
     *      idleCounter = 0;
     *      c.accept(e);
     *  }
     * 
*

* Called from a consumer thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation. *

* WARNING: Explicit assumptions are made with regards to {@link Consumer#accept} make sure you have read * and understood these before using this method. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException c OR wait OR exit are {@code null} */ void drain(Consumer c, WaitStrategy wait, ExitCondition exit); /** * Stuff the queue with elements from the supplier forever. Semantically similar to: *

*

     * 
     *  int idleCounter = 0;
     *  while (exit.keepRunning()) {
     *      E e = s.get();
     *      while (!relaxedOffer(e)) {
     *          idleCounter = wait.idle(idleCounter);
     *          continue;
     *      }
     *      idleCounter = 0;
     *  }
     * 
     * 
*

* Called from a producer thread subject to the restrictions appropriate to the implementation. The main difference * being that implementors MUST assure room in the queue is available BEFORE calling {@link Supplier#get}. * * WARNING: Explicit assumptions are made with regards to {@link Supplier#get} make sure you have read * and understood these before using this method. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException s OR wait OR exit are {@code null} */ void fill(Supplier s, WaitStrategy wait, ExitCondition exit); }





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