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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.thrift.async;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TMemoryBuffer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;

/**
 * Encapsulates an async method call.
 * 

* Need to generate: *

    *
  • protected abstract void write_args(TProtocol protocol)
  • *
  • protected abstract T getResult() throws <Exception_1>, <Exception_2>, ...
  • *
* * @param The return type of the encapsulated method call. */ public abstract class TAsyncMethodCall { private static final int INITIAL_MEMORY_BUFFER_SIZE = 128; private static AtomicLong sequenceIdCounter = new AtomicLong(0); public static enum State { CONNECTING, WRITING_REQUEST_SIZE, WRITING_REQUEST_BODY, READING_RESPONSE_SIZE, READING_RESPONSE_BODY, RESPONSE_READ, ERROR; } /** * Next step in the call, initialized by start() */ private State state = null; protected final TNonblockingTransport transport; private final TProtocolFactory protocolFactory; protected final TAsyncClient client; private final AsyncMethodCallback callback; private final boolean isOneway; private long sequenceId; private final long timeout; private ByteBuffer sizeBuffer; private final byte[] sizeBufferArray = new byte[4]; private ByteBuffer frameBuffer; private long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); protected TAsyncMethodCall(TAsyncClient client, TProtocolFactory protocolFactory, TNonblockingTransport transport, AsyncMethodCallback callback, boolean isOneway) { this.transport = transport; this.callback = callback; this.protocolFactory = protocolFactory; this.client = client; this.isOneway = isOneway; this.sequenceId = TAsyncMethodCall.sequenceIdCounter.getAndIncrement(); this.timeout = client.getTimeout(); } protected State getState() { return state; } protected boolean isFinished() { return state == State.RESPONSE_READ; } protected long getStartTime() { return startTime; } protected long getSequenceId() { return sequenceId; } public TAsyncClient getClient() { return client; } public boolean hasTimeout() { return timeout > 0; } public long getTimeoutTimestamp() { return timeout + startTime; } protected abstract void write_args(TProtocol protocol) throws TException; protected abstract T getResult() throws Exception; /** * Initialize buffers. * @throws TException if buffer initialization fails */ protected void prepareMethodCall() throws TException { TMemoryBuffer memoryBuffer = new TMemoryBuffer(INITIAL_MEMORY_BUFFER_SIZE); TProtocol protocol = protocolFactory.getProtocol(memoryBuffer); write_args(protocol); int length = memoryBuffer.length(); frameBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(memoryBuffer.getArray(), 0, length); TFramedTransport.encodeFrameSize(length, sizeBufferArray); sizeBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(sizeBufferArray); } /** * Register with selector and start first state, which could be either connecting or writing. * @throws IOException if register or starting fails */ void start(Selector sel) throws IOException { SelectionKey key; if (transport.isOpen()) { state = State.WRITING_REQUEST_SIZE; key = transport.registerSelector(sel, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE); } else { state = State.CONNECTING; key = transport.registerSelector(sel, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT); // non-blocking connect can complete immediately, // in which case we should not expect the OP_CONNECT if (transport.startConnect()) { registerForFirstWrite(key); } } key.attach(this); } void registerForFirstWrite(SelectionKey key) throws IOException { state = State.WRITING_REQUEST_SIZE; key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_WRITE); } protected ByteBuffer getFrameBuffer() { return frameBuffer; } /** * Transition to next state, doing whatever work is required. Since this * method is only called by the selector thread, we can make changes to our * select interests without worrying about concurrency. * @param key */ void transition(SelectionKey key) { // Ensure key is valid if (!key.isValid()) { key.cancel(); Exception e = new TTransportException("Selection key not valid!"); onError(e); return; } // Transition function try { switch (state) { case CONNECTING: doConnecting(key); break; case WRITING_REQUEST_SIZE: doWritingRequestSize(); break; case WRITING_REQUEST_BODY: doWritingRequestBody(key); break; case READING_RESPONSE_SIZE: doReadingResponseSize(); break; case READING_RESPONSE_BODY: doReadingResponseBody(key); break; default: // RESPONSE_READ, ERROR, or bug throw new IllegalStateException("Method call in state " + state + " but selector called transition method. Seems like a bug..."); } } catch (Exception e) { key.cancel(); key.attach(null); onError(e); } } protected void onError(Exception e) { client.onError(e); callback.onError(e); state = State.ERROR; } private void doReadingResponseBody(SelectionKey key) throws IOException { if (transport.read(frameBuffer) < 0) { throw new IOException("Read call frame failed"); } if (frameBuffer.remaining() == 0) { cleanUpAndFireCallback(key); } } private void cleanUpAndFireCallback(SelectionKey key) { state = State.RESPONSE_READ; key.interestOps(0); // this ensures that the TAsyncMethod instance doesn't hang around key.attach(null); try { T result = this.getResult(); client.onComplete(); callback.onComplete(result); } catch (Exception e) { key.cancel(); onError(e); } } private void doReadingResponseSize() throws IOException { if (transport.read(sizeBuffer) < 0) { throw new IOException("Read call frame size failed"); } if (sizeBuffer.remaining() == 0) { state = State.READING_RESPONSE_BODY; frameBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(TFramedTransport.decodeFrameSize(sizeBufferArray)); } } private void doWritingRequestBody(SelectionKey key) throws IOException { if (transport.write(frameBuffer) < 0) { throw new IOException("Write call frame failed"); } if (frameBuffer.remaining() == 0) { if (isOneway) { cleanUpAndFireCallback(key); } else { state = State.READING_RESPONSE_SIZE; sizeBuffer.rewind(); // Prepare to read incoming frame size key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ); } } } private void doWritingRequestSize() throws IOException { if (transport.write(sizeBuffer) < 0) { throw new IOException("Write call frame size failed"); } if (sizeBuffer.remaining() == 0) { state = State.WRITING_REQUEST_BODY; } } private void doConnecting(SelectionKey key) throws IOException { if (!key.isConnectable() || !transport.finishConnect()) { throw new IOException("not connectable or finishConnect returned false after we got an OP_CONNECT"); } registerForFirstWrite(key); } }




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