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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2019 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the MPL 2.0,
 * and the EPL 1.0 (https://h2database.com/html/license.html).
 * Initial Developer: H2 Group
 */
package org.h2.command.dml;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Set;
import org.h2.api.ErrorCode;
import org.h2.command.CommandInterface;
import org.h2.constraint.Constraint;
import org.h2.engine.Comment;
import org.h2.engine.Constants;
import org.h2.engine.Database;
import org.h2.engine.DbObject;
import org.h2.engine.Domain;
import org.h2.engine.Right;
import org.h2.engine.Role;
import org.h2.engine.Session;
import org.h2.engine.Setting;
import org.h2.engine.SysProperties;
import org.h2.engine.User;
import org.h2.engine.UserAggregate;
import org.h2.expression.Expression;
import org.h2.expression.ExpressionColumn;
import org.h2.index.Cursor;
import org.h2.index.Index;
import org.h2.message.DbException;
import org.h2.result.LocalResult;
import org.h2.result.ResultInterface;
import org.h2.result.Row;
import org.h2.schema.Constant;
import org.h2.schema.Schema;
import org.h2.schema.SchemaObject;
import org.h2.schema.Sequence;
import org.h2.schema.TriggerObject;
import org.h2.table.Column;
import org.h2.table.PlanItem;
import org.h2.table.Table;
import org.h2.table.TableType;
import org.h2.util.IOUtils;
import org.h2.util.MathUtils;
import org.h2.util.StringUtils;
import org.h2.util.Utils;
import org.h2.value.Value;
import org.h2.value.ValueString;

/**
 * This class represents the statement
 * SCRIPT
 */
public class ScriptCommand extends ScriptBase {

    private Charset charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
    private Set schemaNames;
    private Collection tables;
    private boolean passwords;

    // true if we're generating the INSERT..VALUES statements for row values
    private boolean data;
    private boolean settings;

    // true if we're generating the DROP statements
    private boolean drop;
    private boolean simple;
    private boolean withColumns;
    private LocalResult result;
    private String lineSeparatorString;
    private byte[] lineSeparator;
    private byte[] buffer;
    private boolean tempLobTableCreated;
    private int nextLobId;
    private int lobBlockSize = Constants.IO_BUFFER_SIZE;

    public ScriptCommand(Session session) {
        super(session);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isQuery() {
        return true;
    }

    // TODO lock all tables for 'script' command

    public void setSchemaNames(Set schemaNames) {
        this.schemaNames = schemaNames;
    }

    public void setTables(Collection
tables) { this.tables = tables; } public void setData(boolean data) { this.data = data; } public void setPasswords(boolean passwords) { this.passwords = passwords; } public void setSettings(boolean settings) { this.settings = settings; } public void setLobBlockSize(long blockSize) { this.lobBlockSize = MathUtils.convertLongToInt(blockSize); } public void setDrop(boolean drop) { this.drop = drop; } @Override public ResultInterface queryMeta() { LocalResult r = createResult(); r.done(); return r; } private LocalResult createResult() { Database db = session.getDatabase(); return db.getResultFactory().create(session, new Expression[] { new ExpressionColumn(db, new Column("SCRIPT", Value.STRING)) }, 1, 1); } @Override public ResultInterface query(int maxrows) { session.getUser().checkAdmin(); reset(); Database db = session.getDatabase(); if (schemaNames != null) { for (String schemaName : schemaNames) { Schema schema = db.findSchema(schemaName); if (schema == null) { throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.SCHEMA_NOT_FOUND_1, schemaName); } } } try { result = createResult(); deleteStore(); openOutput(); if (out != null) { buffer = new byte[Constants.IO_BUFFER_SIZE]; } if (settings) { for (Setting setting : db.getAllSettings()) { if (setting.getName().equals(SetTypes.getTypeName( SetTypes.CREATE_BUILD))) { // don't add CREATE_BUILD to the script // (it is only set when creating the database) continue; } add(setting.getCreateSQL(), false); } } if (out != null) { add("", true); } for (User user : db.getAllUsers()) { add(user.getCreateSQL(passwords), false); } for (Role role : db.getAllRoles()) { add(role.getCreateSQL(true), false); } for (Schema schema : db.getAllSchemas()) { if (excludeSchema(schema)) { continue; } add(schema.getCreateSQL(), false); } for (Domain datatype : db.getAllDomains()) { if (drop) { add(datatype.getDropSQL(), false); } add(datatype.getCreateSQL(), false); } for (SchemaObject obj : db.getAllSchemaObjects( DbObject.CONSTANT)) { if (excludeSchema(obj.getSchema())) { continue; } Constant constant = (Constant) obj; add(constant.getCreateSQL(), false); } final ArrayList
tables = db.getAllTablesAndViews(false); // sort by id, so that views are after tables and views on views // after the base views Collections.sort(tables, new Comparator
() { @Override public int compare(Table t1, Table t2) { return t1.getId() - t2.getId(); } }); // Generate the DROP XXX ... IF EXISTS for (Table table : tables) { if (excludeSchema(table.getSchema())) { continue; } if (excludeTable(table)) { continue; } if (table.isHidden()) { continue; } table.lock(session, false, false); String sql = table.getCreateSQL(); if (sql == null) { // null for metadata tables continue; } if (drop) { add(table.getDropSQL(), false); } } for (SchemaObject obj : db.getAllSchemaObjects( DbObject.FUNCTION_ALIAS)) { if (excludeSchema(obj.getSchema())) { continue; } if (drop) { add(obj.getDropSQL(), false); } add(obj.getCreateSQL(), false); } for (UserAggregate agg : db.getAllAggregates()) { if (drop) { add(agg.getDropSQL(), false); } add(agg.getCreateSQL(), false); } for (SchemaObject obj : db.getAllSchemaObjects( DbObject.SEQUENCE)) { if (excludeSchema(obj.getSchema())) { continue; } Sequence sequence = (Sequence) obj; if (drop) { add(sequence.getDropSQL(), false); } add(sequence.getCreateSQL(), false); } // Generate CREATE TABLE and INSERT...VALUES int count = 0; for (Table table : tables) { if (excludeSchema(table.getSchema())) { continue; } if (excludeTable(table)) { continue; } if (table.isHidden()) { continue; } table.lock(session, false, false); String createTableSql = table.getCreateSQL(); if (createTableSql == null) { // null for metadata tables continue; } final TableType tableType = table.getTableType(); add(createTableSql, false); final ArrayList constraints = table.getConstraints(); if (constraints != null) { for (Constraint constraint : constraints) { if (Constraint.Type.PRIMARY_KEY == constraint.getConstraintType()) { add(constraint.getCreateSQLWithoutIndexes(), false); } } } if (TableType.TABLE == tableType) { if (table.canGetRowCount()) { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("-- ").append(table.getRowCountApproximation()) .append(" +/- SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "); table.getSQL(builder, false); add(builder.toString(), false); } if (data) { count = generateInsertValues(count, table); } } final ArrayList indexes = table.getIndexes(); for (int j = 0; indexes != null && j < indexes.size(); j++) { Index index = indexes.get(j); if (!index.getIndexType().getBelongsToConstraint()) { add(index.getCreateSQL(), false); } } } if (tempLobTableCreated) { add("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS SYSTEM_LOB_STREAM", true); add("CALL SYSTEM_COMBINE_BLOB(-1)", true); add("DROP ALIAS IF EXISTS SYSTEM_COMBINE_CLOB", true); add("DROP ALIAS IF EXISTS SYSTEM_COMBINE_BLOB", true); tempLobTableCreated = false; } // Generate CREATE CONSTRAINT ... final ArrayList constraints = db.getAllSchemaObjects( DbObject.CONSTRAINT); Collections.sort(constraints, null); for (SchemaObject obj : constraints) { if (excludeSchema(obj.getSchema())) { continue; } Constraint constraint = (Constraint) obj; if (excludeTable(constraint.getTable())) { continue; } if (constraint.getTable().isHidden()) { continue; } if (Constraint.Type.PRIMARY_KEY != constraint.getConstraintType()) { add(constraint.getCreateSQLWithoutIndexes(), false); } } // Generate CREATE TRIGGER ... for (SchemaObject obj : db.getAllSchemaObjects(DbObject.TRIGGER)) { if (excludeSchema(obj.getSchema())) { continue; } TriggerObject trigger = (TriggerObject) obj; if (excludeTable(trigger.getTable())) { continue; } add(trigger.getCreateSQL(), false); } // Generate GRANT ... for (Right right : db.getAllRights()) { DbObject object = right.getGrantedObject(); if (object != null) { if (object instanceof Schema) { if (excludeSchema((Schema) object)) { continue; } } else if (object instanceof Table) { Table table = (Table) object; if (excludeSchema(table.getSchema())) { continue; } if (excludeTable(table)) { continue; } } } add(right.getCreateSQL(), false); } // Generate COMMENT ON ... for (Comment comment : db.getAllComments()) { add(comment.getCreateSQL(), false); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { throw DbException.convertIOException(e, getFileName()); } finally { closeIO(); } result.done(); LocalResult r = result; reset(); return r; } private int generateInsertValues(int count, Table table) throws IOException { PlanItem plan = table.getBestPlanItem(session, null, null, -1, null, null); Index index = plan.getIndex(); Cursor cursor = index.find(session, null, null); Column[] columns = table.getColumns(); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("INSERT INTO "); table.getSQL(builder, true); if (withColumns) { builder.append('('); Column.writeColumns(builder, columns, true); builder.append(')'); } builder.append(" VALUES"); if (!simple) { builder.append('\n'); } builder.append('('); String ins = builder.toString(); builder = null; while (cursor.next()) { Row row = cursor.get(); if (builder == null) { builder = new StringBuilder(ins); } else { builder.append(",\n("); } for (int j = 0; j < row.getColumnCount(); j++) { if (j > 0) { builder.append(", "); } Value v = row.getValue(j); if (v.getType().getPrecision() > lobBlockSize) { int id; if (v.getValueType() == Value.CLOB) { id = writeLobStream(v); builder.append("SYSTEM_COMBINE_CLOB(").append(id).append(')'); } else if (v.getValueType() == Value.BLOB) { id = writeLobStream(v); builder.append("SYSTEM_COMBINE_BLOB(").append(id).append(')'); } else { v.getSQL(builder); } } else { v.getSQL(builder); } } builder.append(')'); count++; if ((count & 127) == 0) { checkCanceled(); } if (simple || builder.length() > Constants.IO_BUFFER_SIZE) { add(builder.toString(), true); builder = null; } } if (builder != null) { add(builder.toString(), true); } return count; } private int writeLobStream(Value v) throws IOException { if (!tempLobTableCreated) { add("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS SYSTEM_LOB_STREAM" + "(ID INT NOT NULL, PART INT NOT NULL, " + "CDATA VARCHAR, BDATA BINARY)", true); add("CREATE PRIMARY KEY SYSTEM_LOB_STREAM_PRIMARY_KEY " + "ON SYSTEM_LOB_STREAM(ID, PART)", true); add("CREATE ALIAS IF NOT EXISTS " + "SYSTEM_COMBINE_CLOB FOR \"" + this.getClass().getName() + ".combineClob\"", true); add("CREATE ALIAS IF NOT EXISTS " + "SYSTEM_COMBINE_BLOB FOR \"" + this.getClass().getName() + ".combineBlob\"", true); tempLobTableCreated = true; } int id = nextLobId++; switch (v.getValueType()) { case Value.BLOB: { byte[] bytes = new byte[lobBlockSize]; try (InputStream input = v.getInputStream()) { for (int i = 0;; i++) { StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(lobBlockSize * 2); buff.append("INSERT INTO SYSTEM_LOB_STREAM VALUES(").append(id) .append(", ").append(i).append(", NULL, '"); int len = IOUtils.readFully(input, bytes, lobBlockSize); if (len <= 0) { break; } StringUtils.convertBytesToHex(buff, bytes, len).append("')"); String sql = buff.toString(); add(sql, true); } } break; } case Value.CLOB: { char[] chars = new char[lobBlockSize]; try (Reader reader = v.getReader()) { for (int i = 0;; i++) { StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(lobBlockSize * 2); buff.append("INSERT INTO SYSTEM_LOB_STREAM VALUES(").append(id).append(", ").append(i) .append(", "); int len = IOUtils.readFully(reader, chars, lobBlockSize); if (len == 0) { break; } StringUtils.quoteStringSQL(buff, new String(chars, 0, len)). append(", NULL)"); String sql = buff.toString(); add(sql, true); } } break; } default: DbException.throwInternalError("type:" + v.getValueType()); } return id; } /** * Combine a BLOB. * This method is called from the script. * When calling with id -1, the file is deleted. * * @param conn a connection * @param id the lob id * @return a stream for the combined data */ public static InputStream combineBlob(Connection conn, int id) throws SQLException { if (id < 0) { return null; } final ResultSet rs = getLobStream(conn, "BDATA", id); return new InputStream() { private InputStream current; private boolean closed; @Override public int read() throws IOException { while (true) { try { if (current == null) { if (closed) { return -1; } if (!rs.next()) { close(); return -1; } current = rs.getBinaryStream(1); current = new BufferedInputStream(current); } int x = current.read(); if (x >= 0) { return x; } current = null; } catch (SQLException e) { throw DbException.convertToIOException(e); } } } @Override public void close() throws IOException { if (closed) { return; } closed = true; try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw DbException.convertToIOException(e); } } }; } /** * Combine a CLOB. * This method is called from the script. * * @param conn a connection * @param id the lob id * @return a reader for the combined data */ public static Reader combineClob(Connection conn, int id) throws SQLException { if (id < 0) { return null; } final ResultSet rs = getLobStream(conn, "CDATA", id); return new Reader() { private Reader current; private boolean closed; @Override public int read() throws IOException { while (true) { try { if (current == null) { if (closed) { return -1; } if (!rs.next()) { close(); return -1; } current = rs.getCharacterStream(1); current = new BufferedReader(current); } int x = current.read(); if (x >= 0) { return x; } current = null; } catch (SQLException e) { throw DbException.convertToIOException(e); } } } @Override public void close() throws IOException { if (closed) { return; } closed = true; try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw DbException.convertToIOException(e); } } @Override public int read(char[] buffer, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (len == 0) { return 0; } int c = read(); if (c == -1) { return -1; } buffer[off] = (char) c; int i = 1; for (; i < len; i++) { c = read(); if (c == -1) { break; } buffer[off + i] = (char) c; } return i; } }; } private static ResultSet getLobStream(Connection conn, String column, int id) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement prep = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT " + column + " FROM SYSTEM_LOB_STREAM WHERE ID=? ORDER BY PART"); prep.setInt(1, id); return prep.executeQuery(); } private void reset() { result = null; buffer = null; lineSeparatorString = SysProperties.LINE_SEPARATOR; lineSeparator = lineSeparatorString.getBytes(charset); } private boolean excludeSchema(Schema schema) { if (schemaNames != null && !schemaNames.contains(schema.getName())) { return true; } if (tables != null) { // if filtering on specific tables, only include those schemas for (Table table : schema.getAllTablesAndViews()) { if (tables.contains(table)) { return false; } } return true; } return false; } private boolean excludeTable(Table table) { return tables != null && !tables.contains(table); } private void add(String s, boolean insert) throws IOException { if (s == null) { return; } if (lineSeparator.length > 1 || lineSeparator[0] != '\n') { s = StringUtils.replaceAll(s, "\n", lineSeparatorString); } s += ";"; if (out != null) { byte[] buff = s.getBytes(charset); int len = MathUtils.roundUpInt(buff.length + lineSeparator.length, Constants.FILE_BLOCK_SIZE); buffer = Utils.copy(buff, buffer); if (len > buffer.length) { buffer = new byte[len]; } System.arraycopy(buff, 0, buffer, 0, buff.length); for (int i = buff.length; i < len - lineSeparator.length; i++) { buffer[i] = ' '; } for (int j = 0, i = len - lineSeparator.length; i < len; i++, j++) { buffer[i] = lineSeparator[j]; } out.write(buffer, 0, len); if (!insert) { result.addRow(ValueString.get(s)); } } else { result.addRow(ValueString.get(s)); } } public void setSimple(boolean simple) { this.simple = simple; } public void setWithColumns(boolean withColumns) { this.withColumns = withColumns; } public void setCharset(Charset charset) { this.charset = charset; } @Override public int getType() { return CommandInterface.SCRIPT; } }