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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2019 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the MPL 2.0,
 * and the EPL 1.0 (https://h2database.com/html/license.html).
 * Initial Developer: H2 Group
 */
package org.h2.command.dml;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.h2.engine.Session;
import org.h2.expression.Expression;
import org.h2.expression.analysis.DataAnalysisOperation;
import org.h2.expression.analysis.PartitionData;
import org.h2.value.Value;
import org.h2.value.ValueRow;

/**
 * Grouped data for aggregates.
 *
 * 

* Call sequence: *

*
    *
  • {@link #reset()}.
  • *
  • For each source row {@link #nextSource()} should be invoked.
  • *
  • {@link #done()}.
  • *
  • {@link #next()} is invoked inside a loop until it returns null.
  • *
*

* Call sequence for lazy group sorted result: *

*
    *
  • {@link #resetLazy()} (not required before the first execution).
  • *
  • For each source group {@link #nextLazyGroup()} should be invoked.
  • *
  • For each source row {@link #nextLazyRow()} should be invoked. Each group * can have one or more rows.
  • *
*/ public abstract class SelectGroups { private static final class Grouped extends SelectGroups { private final int[] groupIndex; /** * Map of group-by key to group-by expression data e.g. AggregateData */ private TreeMap groupByData; /** * Key into groupByData that produces currentGroupByExprData. Not used * in lazy mode. */ private ValueRow currentGroupsKey; /** * Cursor for {@link #next()} method. */ private Iterator> cursor; Grouped(Session session, ArrayList expressions, int[] groupIndex) { super(session, expressions); this.groupIndex = groupIndex; } @Override public void reset() { super.reset(); groupByData = new TreeMap<>(session.getDatabase().getCompareMode()); currentGroupsKey = null; cursor = null; } @Override public void nextSource() { if (groupIndex == null) { currentGroupsKey = ValueRow.getEmpty(); } else { Value[] keyValues = new Value[groupIndex.length]; // update group for (int i = 0; i < groupIndex.length; i++) { int idx = groupIndex[i]; Expression expr = expressions.get(idx); keyValues[i] = expr.getValue(session); } currentGroupsKey = ValueRow.get(keyValues); } Object[] values = groupByData.get(currentGroupsKey); if (values == null) { values = createRow(); groupByData.put(currentGroupsKey, values); } currentGroupByExprData = values; currentGroupRowId++; } @Override void updateCurrentGroupExprData() { // this can be null in lazy mode if (currentGroupsKey != null) { // since we changed the size of the array, update the object in // the groups map groupByData.put(currentGroupsKey, currentGroupByExprData); } } @Override public void done() { super.done(); if (groupIndex == null && groupByData.size() == 0) { groupByData.put(ValueRow.getEmpty(), createRow()); } cursor = groupByData.entrySet().iterator(); } @Override public ValueRow next() { if (cursor.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = cursor.next(); currentGroupByExprData = entry.getValue(); currentGroupRowId++; return entry.getKey(); } return null; } @Override public void remove() { cursor.remove(); currentGroupByExprData = null; currentGroupRowId--; } @Override public void resetLazy() { super.resetLazy(); currentGroupsKey = null; } } private static final class Plain extends SelectGroups { private ArrayList rows; /** * Cursor for {@link #next()} method. */ private Iterator cursor; Plain(Session session, ArrayList expressions) { super(session, expressions); } @Override public void reset() { super.reset(); rows = new ArrayList<>(); cursor = null; } @Override public void nextSource() { Object[] values = createRow(); rows.add(values); currentGroupByExprData = values; currentGroupRowId++; } @Override void updateCurrentGroupExprData() { rows.set(rows.size() - 1, currentGroupByExprData); } @Override public void done() { super.done(); cursor = rows.iterator(); } @Override public ValueRow next() { if (cursor.hasNext()) { currentGroupByExprData = cursor.next(); currentGroupRowId++; return ValueRow.getEmpty(); } return null; } } /** * The database session. */ final Session session; /** * The query's column list, including invisible expressions such as order by expressions. */ final ArrayList expressions; /** * The array of current group-by expression data e.g. AggregateData. */ Object[] currentGroupByExprData; /** * Maps an expression object to an index, to use in accessing the Object[] * pointed to by groupByData. */ private final HashMap exprToIndexInGroupByData = new HashMap<>(); /** * Maps an window expression object to its data. */ private final HashMap windowData = new HashMap<>(); /** * Maps an partitioned window expression object to its data. */ private final HashMap> windowPartitionData = new HashMap<>(); /** * The id of the current group. */ int currentGroupRowId; /** * Creates new instance of grouped data. * * @param session * the session * @param expressions * the expressions * @param isGroupQuery * is this query is a group query * @param groupIndex * the indexes of group expressions, or null * @return new instance of the grouped data. */ public static SelectGroups getInstance(Session session, ArrayList expressions, boolean isGroupQuery, int[] groupIndex) { return isGroupQuery ? new Grouped(session, expressions, groupIndex) : new Plain(session, expressions); } SelectGroups(Session session, ArrayList expressions) { this.session = session; this.expressions = expressions; } /** * Is there currently a group-by active. * * @return {@code true} if there is currently a group-by active, * otherwise returns {@code false}. */ public boolean isCurrentGroup() { return currentGroupByExprData != null; } /** * Get the group-by data for the current group and the passed in expression. * * @param expr * expression * @return expression data or null */ public final Object getCurrentGroupExprData(Expression expr) { Integer index = exprToIndexInGroupByData.get(expr); if (index == null) { return null; } return currentGroupByExprData[index]; } /** * Set the group-by data for the current group and the passed in expression. * * @param expr * expression * @param obj * expression data to set */ public final void setCurrentGroupExprData(Expression expr, Object obj) { Integer index = exprToIndexInGroupByData.get(expr); if (index != null) { assert currentGroupByExprData[index] == null; currentGroupByExprData[index] = obj; return; } index = exprToIndexInGroupByData.size(); exprToIndexInGroupByData.put(expr, index); if (index >= currentGroupByExprData.length) { currentGroupByExprData = Arrays.copyOf(currentGroupByExprData, currentGroupByExprData.length * 2); updateCurrentGroupExprData(); } currentGroupByExprData[index] = obj; } /** * Creates new object arrays to holds group-by data. * * @return new object array to holds group-by data. */ final Object[] createRow() { return new Object[Math.max(exprToIndexInGroupByData.size(), expressions.size())]; } /** * Get the window data for the specified expression. * * @param expr * expression * @param partitionKey * a key of partition * @return expression data or null */ public final PartitionData getWindowExprData(DataAnalysisOperation expr, Value partitionKey) { if (partitionKey == null) { return windowData.get(expr); } else { TreeMap map = windowPartitionData.get(expr); return map != null ? map.get(partitionKey) : null; } } /** * Set the window data for the specified expression. * * @param expr * expression * @param partitionKey * a key of partition * @param obj * window expression data to set */ public final void setWindowExprData(DataAnalysisOperation expr, Value partitionKey, PartitionData obj) { if (partitionKey == null) { Object old = windowData.put(expr, obj); assert old == null; } else { TreeMap map = windowPartitionData.get(expr); if (map == null) { map = new TreeMap<>(session.getDatabase().getCompareMode()); windowPartitionData.put(expr, map); } map.put(partitionKey, obj); } } /** * Update group-by data specified by implementation. */ abstract void updateCurrentGroupExprData(); /** * Returns identity of the current row. Used by aggregates to check whether * they already processed this row or not. * * @return identity of the current row */ public int getCurrentGroupRowId() { return currentGroupRowId; } /** * Resets this group data for reuse. */ public void reset() { currentGroupByExprData = null; exprToIndexInGroupByData.clear(); windowData.clear(); windowPartitionData.clear(); currentGroupRowId = 0; } /** * Invoked for each source row to evaluate group key and setup all necessary * data for aggregates. */ public abstract void nextSource(); /** * Invoked after all source rows are evaluated. */ public void done() { currentGroupRowId = 0; } /** * Returns the key of the next group. * * @return the key of the next group, or null */ public abstract ValueRow next(); /** * Removes the data for the current key. * * @see #next() */ public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Resets this group data for reuse in lazy mode. */ public void resetLazy() { currentGroupByExprData = null; currentGroupRowId = 0; } /** * Moves group data to the next group in lazy mode. */ public void nextLazyGroup() { currentGroupByExprData = new Object[Math.max(exprToIndexInGroupByData.size(), expressions.size())]; } /** * Moves group data to the next row in lazy mode. */ public void nextLazyRow() { currentGroupRowId++; } /** * Gets the query's column list, including invisible expressions * such as order by expressions. * * @return Expressions. */ public ArrayList expressions() { return expressions; } }




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