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/*
* Copyright 2004-2019 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the MPL 2.0,
* and the EPL 1.0 (https://h2database.com/html/license.html).
* Initial Developer: H2 Group
*/
package org.h2.engine;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.h2.api.ErrorCode;
import org.h2.command.dml.SetTypes;
import org.h2.message.DbException;
import org.h2.security.SHA256;
import org.h2.store.fs.FilePathEncrypt;
import org.h2.store.fs.FilePathRec;
import org.h2.store.fs.FileUtils;
import org.h2.util.NetworkConnectionInfo;
import org.h2.util.SortedProperties;
import org.h2.util.StringUtils;
import org.h2.util.Utils;
/**
* Encapsulates the connection settings, including user name and password.
*/
public class ConnectionInfo implements Cloneable {
private static final HashSet KNOWN_SETTINGS;
private Properties prop = new Properties();
private String originalURL;
private String url;
private String user;
private byte[] filePasswordHash;
private byte[] fileEncryptionKey;
private byte[] userPasswordHash;
/**
* The database name
*/
private String name;
private String nameNormalized;
private boolean remote;
private boolean ssl;
private boolean persistent;
private boolean unnamed;
private NetworkConnectionInfo networkConnectionInfo;
/**
* Create a connection info object.
*
* @param name the database name (including tags), but without the
* "jdbc:h2:" prefix
*/
public ConnectionInfo(String name) {
this.name = name;
this.url = Constants.START_URL + name;
parseName();
}
/**
* Create a connection info object.
*
* @param u the database URL (must start with jdbc:h2:)
* @param info the connection properties
*/
public ConnectionInfo(String u, Properties info) {
u = remapURL(u);
this.originalURL = u;
if (!u.startsWith(Constants.START_URL)) {
throw DbException.getInvalidValueException("url", u);
}
this.url = u;
readProperties(info);
readSettingsFromURL();
setUserName(removeProperty("USER", ""));
name = url.substring(Constants.START_URL.length());
parseName();
convertPasswords();
String recoverTest = removeProperty("RECOVER_TEST", null);
if (recoverTest != null) {
FilePathRec.register();
try {
Utils.callStaticMethod("org.h2.store.RecoverTester.init", recoverTest);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw DbException.convert(e);
}
name = "rec:" + name;
}
}
static {
String[] connectionTime = { "ACCESS_MODE_DATA", "AUTOCOMMIT", "CIPHER",
"CREATE", "CACHE_TYPE", "FILE_LOCK", "IGNORE_UNKNOWN_SETTINGS",
"IFEXISTS", "INIT", "FORBID_CREATION", "PASSWORD", "RECOVER", "RECOVER_TEST",
"USER", "AUTO_SERVER", "AUTO_SERVER_PORT", "NO_UPGRADE",
"AUTO_RECONNECT", "OPEN_NEW", "PAGE_SIZE", "PASSWORD_HASH", "JMX",
"SCOPE_GENERATED_KEYS", "AUTHREALM", "AUTHZPWD" };
HashSet set = new HashSet<>(128);
set.addAll(SetTypes.getTypes());
for (String key : connectionTime) {
if (!set.add(key)) {
DbException.throwInternalError(key);
}
}
KNOWN_SETTINGS = set;
}
private static boolean isKnownSetting(String s) {
return KNOWN_SETTINGS.contains(s);
}
@Override
public ConnectionInfo clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
ConnectionInfo clone = (ConnectionInfo) super.clone();
clone.prop = (Properties) prop.clone();
clone.filePasswordHash = Utils.cloneByteArray(filePasswordHash);
clone.fileEncryptionKey = Utils.cloneByteArray(fileEncryptionKey);
clone.userPasswordHash = Utils.cloneByteArray(userPasswordHash);
return clone;
}
private void parseName() {
if (".".equals(name)) {
name = "mem:";
}
if (name.startsWith("tcp:")) {
remote = true;
name = name.substring("tcp:".length());
} else if (name.startsWith("ssl:")) {
remote = true;
ssl = true;
name = name.substring("ssl:".length());
} else if (name.startsWith("mem:")) {
persistent = false;
if ("mem:".equals(name)) {
unnamed = true;
}
} else if (name.startsWith("file:")) {
name = name.substring("file:".length());
persistent = true;
} else {
persistent = true;
}
if (persistent && !remote) {
if ("/".equals(SysProperties.FILE_SEPARATOR)) {
name = name.replace('\\', '/');
} else {
name = name.replace('/', '\\');
}
}
}
/**
* Set the base directory of persistent databases, unless the database is in
* the user home folder (~).
*
* @param dir the new base directory
*/
public void setBaseDir(String dir) {
if (persistent) {
String absDir = FileUtils.unwrap(FileUtils.toRealPath(dir));
boolean absolute = FileUtils.isAbsolute(name);
String n;
String prefix = null;
if (dir.endsWith(SysProperties.FILE_SEPARATOR)) {
dir = dir.substring(0, dir.length() - 1);
}
if (absolute) {
n = name;
} else {
n = FileUtils.unwrap(name);
prefix = name.substring(0, name.length() - n.length());
n = dir + SysProperties.FILE_SEPARATOR + n;
}
String normalizedName = FileUtils.unwrap(FileUtils.toRealPath(n));
if (normalizedName.equals(absDir) || !normalizedName.startsWith(absDir)) {
// database name matches the baseDir or
// database name is clearly outside of the baseDir
throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.IO_EXCEPTION_1, normalizedName + " outside " +
absDir);
}
if (absDir.endsWith("/") || absDir.endsWith("\\")) {
// no further checks are needed for C:/ and similar
} else if (normalizedName.charAt(absDir.length()) != '/') {
// database must be within the directory
// (with baseDir=/test, the database name must not be
// /test2/x and not /test2)
throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.IO_EXCEPTION_1, normalizedName + " outside " +
absDir);
}
if (!absolute) {
name = prefix + dir + SysProperties.FILE_SEPARATOR + FileUtils.unwrap(name);
}
}
}
/**
* Check if this is a remote connection.
*
* @return true if it is
*/
public boolean isRemote() {
return remote;
}
/**
* Check if the referenced database is persistent.
*
* @return true if it is
*/
public boolean isPersistent() {
return persistent;
}
/**
* Check if the referenced database is an unnamed in-memory database.
*
* @return true if it is
*/
boolean isUnnamedInMemory() {
return unnamed;
}
private void readProperties(Properties info) {
Object[] list = info.keySet().toArray();
DbSettings s = null;
for (Object k : list) {
String key = StringUtils.toUpperEnglish(k.toString());
if (prop.containsKey(key)) {
throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.DUPLICATE_PROPERTY_1, key);
}
Object value = info.get(k);
if (isKnownSetting(key)) {
prop.put(key, value);
} else {
if (s == null) {
s = getDbSettings();
}
if (s.containsKey(key)) {
prop.put(key, value);
}
}
}
}
private void readSettingsFromURL() {
DbSettings defaultSettings = DbSettings.getDefaultSettings();
int idx = url.indexOf(';');
if (idx >= 0) {
String settings = url.substring(idx + 1);
url = url.substring(0, idx);
String[] list = StringUtils.arraySplit(settings, ';', false);
for (String setting : list) {
if (setting.isEmpty()) {
continue;
}
int equal = setting.indexOf('=');
if (equal < 0) {
throw getFormatException();
}
String value = setting.substring(equal + 1);
String key = setting.substring(0, equal);
key = StringUtils.toUpperEnglish(key);
if (!isKnownSetting(key) && !defaultSettings.containsKey(key)) {
throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.UNSUPPORTED_SETTING_1, key);
}
String old = prop.getProperty(key);
if (old != null && !old.equals(value)) {
throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.DUPLICATE_PROPERTY_1, key);
}
prop.setProperty(key, value);
}
}
}
private void preservePasswordForAuthentication(Object password) {
if ((!isRemote() || isSSL()) && prop.containsKey("AUTHREALM") && password!=null) {
prop.put("AUTHZPWD",password instanceof char[] ? new String((char[])password) : password);
}
}
private char[] removePassword() {
Object p = prop.remove("PASSWORD");
preservePasswordForAuthentication(p);
if (p == null) {
return new char[0];
} else if (p instanceof char[]) {
return (char[]) p;
} else {
return p.toString().toCharArray();
}
}
/**
* Split the password property into file password and user password if
* necessary, and convert them to the internal hash format.
*/
private void convertPasswords() {
char[] password = removePassword();
boolean passwordHash = removeProperty("PASSWORD_HASH", false);
if (getProperty("CIPHER", null) != null) {
// split password into (filePassword+' '+userPassword)
int space = -1;
for (int i = 0, len = password.length; i < len; i++) {
if (password[i] == ' ') {
space = i;
break;
}
}
if (space < 0) {
throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.WRONG_PASSWORD_FORMAT);
}
char[] np = Arrays.copyOfRange(password, space + 1, password.length);
char[] filePassword = Arrays.copyOf(password, space);
Arrays.fill(password, (char) 0);
password = np;
fileEncryptionKey = FilePathEncrypt.getPasswordBytes(filePassword);
filePasswordHash = hashPassword(passwordHash, "file", filePassword);
}
userPasswordHash = hashPassword(passwordHash, user, password);
}
private static byte[] hashPassword(boolean passwordHash, String userName,
char[] password) {
if (passwordHash) {
return StringUtils.convertHexToBytes(new String(password));
}
if (userName.isEmpty() && password.length == 0) {
return new byte[0];
}
return SHA256.getKeyPasswordHash(userName, password);
}
/**
* Get a boolean property if it is set and return the value.
*
* @param key the property name
* @param defaultValue the default value
* @return the value
*/
public boolean getProperty(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
return Utils.parseBoolean(getProperty(key, null), defaultValue, false);
}
/**
* Remove a boolean property if it is set and return the value.
*
* @param key the property name
* @param defaultValue the default value
* @return the value
*/
public boolean removeProperty(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
return Utils.parseBoolean(removeProperty(key, null), defaultValue, false);
}
/**
* Remove a String property if it is set and return the value.
*
* @param key the property name
* @param defaultValue the default value
* @return the value
*/
String removeProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
if (SysProperties.CHECK && !isKnownSetting(key)) {
DbException.throwInternalError(key);
}
Object x = prop.remove(key);
return x == null ? defaultValue : x.toString();
}
/**
* Get the unique and normalized database name (excluding settings).
*
* @return the database name
*/
public String getName() {
if (!persistent) {
return name;
}
if (nameNormalized == null) {
if (!SysProperties.IMPLICIT_RELATIVE_PATH) {
if (!FileUtils.isAbsolute(name)) {
if (!name.contains("./") &&
!name.contains(".\\") &&
!name.contains(":/") &&
!name.contains(":\\")) {
// the name could start with "./", or
// it could start with a prefix such as "nio:./"
// for Windows, the path "\test" is not considered
// absolute as the drive letter is missing,
// but we consider it absolute
throw DbException.get(
ErrorCode.URL_RELATIVE_TO_CWD,
originalURL);
}
}
}
String suffix = Constants.SUFFIX_PAGE_FILE;
String n;
if (FileUtils.exists(name + suffix)) {
n = FileUtils.toRealPath(name + suffix);
} else {
suffix = Constants.SUFFIX_MV_FILE;
n = FileUtils.toRealPath(name + suffix);
}
String fileName = FileUtils.getName(n);
if (fileName.length() < suffix.length() + 1) {
throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.INVALID_DATABASE_NAME_1, name);
}
nameNormalized = n.substring(0, n.length() - suffix.length());
}
return nameNormalized;
}
/**
* Get the file password hash if it is set.
*
* @return the password hash or null
*/
public byte[] getFilePasswordHash() {
return filePasswordHash;
}
byte[] getFileEncryptionKey() {
return fileEncryptionKey;
}
/**
* Get the name of the user.
*
* @return the user name
*/
public String getUserName() {
return user;
}
/**
* Get the user password hash.
*
* @return the password hash
*/
byte[] getUserPasswordHash() {
return userPasswordHash;
}
/**
* Get the property keys.
*
* @return the property keys
*/
String[] getKeys() {
return prop.keySet().toArray(new String[prop.size()]);
}
/**
* Get the value of the given property.
*
* @param key the property key
* @return the value as a String
*/
String getProperty(String key) {
Object value = prop.get(key);
if (!(value instanceof String)) {
return null;
}
return value.toString();
}
/**
* Get the value of the given property.
*
* @param key the property key
* @param defaultValue the default value
* @return the value as a String
*/
int getProperty(String key, int defaultValue) {
if (SysProperties.CHECK && !isKnownSetting(key)) {
DbException.throwInternalError(key);
}
String s = getProperty(key);
return s == null ? defaultValue : Integer.parseInt(s);
}
/**
* Get the value of the given property.
*
* @param key the property key
* @param defaultValue the default value
* @return the value as a String
*/
public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
if (SysProperties.CHECK && !isKnownSetting(key)) {
DbException.throwInternalError(key);
}
String s = getProperty(key);
return s == null ? defaultValue : s;
}
/**
* Get the value of the given property.
*
* @param setting the setting id
* @param defaultValue the default value
* @return the value as a String
*/
String getProperty(int setting, String defaultValue) {
String key = SetTypes.getTypeName(setting);
String s = getProperty(key);
return s == null ? defaultValue : s;
}
/**
* Get the value of the given property.
*
* @param setting the setting id
* @param defaultValue the default value
* @return the value as an integer
*/
int getIntProperty(int setting, int defaultValue) {
String key = SetTypes.getTypeName(setting);
String s = getProperty(key, null);
try {
return s == null ? defaultValue : Integer.decode(s);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Check if this is a remote connection with SSL enabled.
*
* @return true if it is
*/
boolean isSSL() {
return ssl;
}
/**
* Overwrite the user name. The user name is case-insensitive and stored in
* uppercase. English conversion is used.
*
* @param name the user name
*/
public void setUserName(String name) {
this.user = StringUtils.toUpperEnglish(name);
}
/**
* Set the user password hash.
*
* @param hash the new hash value
*/
public void setUserPasswordHash(byte[] hash) {
this.userPasswordHash = hash;
}
/**
* Set the file password hash.
*
* @param hash the new hash value
*/
public void setFilePasswordHash(byte[] hash) {
this.filePasswordHash = hash;
}
public void setFileEncryptionKey(byte[] key) {
this.fileEncryptionKey = key;
}
/**
* Overwrite a property.
*
* @param key the property name
* @param value the value
*/
public void setProperty(String key, String value) {
// value is null if the value is an object
if (value != null) {
prop.setProperty(key, value);
}
}
/**
* Get the database URL.
*
* @return the URL
*/
public String getURL() {
return url;
}
/**
* Get the complete original database URL.
*
* @return the database URL
*/
public String getOriginalURL() {
return originalURL;
}
/**
* Set the original database URL.
*
* @param url the database url
*/
public void setOriginalURL(String url) {
originalURL = url;
}
/**
* Generate a URL format exception.
*
* @return the exception
*/
DbException getFormatException() {
String format = Constants.URL_FORMAT;
return DbException.get(ErrorCode.URL_FORMAT_ERROR_2, format, url);
}
/**
* Switch to server mode, and set the server name and database key.
*
* @param serverKey the server name, '/', and the security key
*/
public void setServerKey(String serverKey) {
remote = true;
persistent = false;
this.name = serverKey;
}
/**
* Returns the network connection information, or {@code null}.
*
* @return the network connection information, or {@code null}
*/
public NetworkConnectionInfo getNetworkConnectionInfo() {
return networkConnectionInfo;
}
/**
* Sets the network connection information.
*
* @param networkConnectionInfo the network connection information
*/
public void setNetworkConnectionInfo(NetworkConnectionInfo networkConnectionInfo) {
this.networkConnectionInfo = networkConnectionInfo;
}
public DbSettings getDbSettings() {
DbSettings defaultSettings = DbSettings.getDefaultSettings();
HashMap s = new HashMap<>(DbSettings.TABLE_SIZE);
for (Object k : prop.keySet()) {
String key = k.toString();
if (!isKnownSetting(key) && defaultSettings.containsKey(key)) {
s.put(key, prop.getProperty(key));
}
}
return DbSettings.getInstance(s);
}
private static String remapURL(String url) {
String urlMap = SysProperties.URL_MAP;
if (urlMap != null && !urlMap.isEmpty()) {
try {
SortedProperties prop;
prop = SortedProperties.loadProperties(urlMap);
String url2 = prop.getProperty(url);
if (url2 == null) {
prop.put(url, "");
prop.store(urlMap);
} else {
url2 = url2.trim();
if (!url2.isEmpty()) {
return url2;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw DbException.convert(e);
}
}
return url;
}
/**
* Clear authentication properties.
*/
public void cleanAuthenticationInfo() {
removeProperty("AUTHREALM", false);
removeProperty("AUTHZPWD", false);
}
}
