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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2019 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the MPL 2.0,
 * and the EPL 1.0 (https://h2database.com/html/license.html).
 * Initial Developer: H2 Group
 */
package org.h2.fulltext;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.h2.api.Trigger;
import org.h2.command.Parser;
import org.h2.engine.Session;
import org.h2.expression.Expression;
import org.h2.expression.ExpressionColumn;
import org.h2.expression.ValueExpression;
import org.h2.expression.condition.Comparison;
import org.h2.expression.condition.ConditionAndOr;
import org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection;
import org.h2.message.DbException;
import org.h2.tools.SimpleResultSet;
import org.h2.util.IOUtils;
import org.h2.util.StringUtils;
import org.h2.util.Utils;

/**
 * This class implements the native full text search.
 * Most methods can be called using SQL statements as well.
 */
public class FullText {

    /**
     * A column name of the result set returned by the searchData method.
     */
    private static final String FIELD_SCHEMA = "SCHEMA";

    /**
     * A column name of the result set returned by the searchData method.
     */
    private static final String FIELD_TABLE = "TABLE";

    /**
     * A column name of the result set returned by the searchData method.
     */
    private static final String FIELD_COLUMNS = "COLUMNS";

    /**
     * A column name of the result set returned by the searchData method.
     */
    private static final String FIELD_KEYS = "KEYS";

    /**
     * The hit score.
     */
    private static final String FIELD_SCORE = "SCORE";

    private static final String TRIGGER_PREFIX = "FT_";
    private static final String SCHEMA = "FT";
    private static final String SELECT_MAP_BY_WORD_ID =
            "SELECT ROWID FROM " + SCHEMA + ".MAP WHERE WORDID=?";
    private static final String SELECT_ROW_BY_ID =
            "SELECT KEY, INDEXID FROM " + SCHEMA + ".ROWS WHERE ID=?";

    /**
     * The column name of the result set returned by the search method.
     */
    private static final String FIELD_QUERY = "QUERY";

    /**
     * Initializes full text search functionality for this database. This adds
     * the following Java functions to the database:
     * 
    *
  • FT_CREATE_INDEX(schemaNameString, tableNameString, * columnListString)
  • *
  • FT_SEARCH(queryString, limitInt, offsetInt): result set
  • *
  • FT_REINDEX()
  • *
  • FT_DROP_ALL()
  • *
* It also adds a schema FT to the database where bookkeeping information * is stored. This function may be called from a Java application, or by * using the SQL statements: * *
     * CREATE ALIAS IF NOT EXISTS FT_INIT FOR
     *      "org.h2.fulltext.FullText.init";
     * CALL FT_INIT();
     * 
* * @param conn the connection */ public static void init(Connection conn) throws SQLException { Statement stat = conn.createStatement(); stat.execute("CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS " + SCHEMA); stat.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + SCHEMA + ".INDEXES(ID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, " + "SCHEMA VARCHAR, `TABLE` VARCHAR, COLUMNS VARCHAR, " + "UNIQUE(SCHEMA, `TABLE`))"); stat.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + SCHEMA + ".WORDS(ID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, " + "NAME VARCHAR, UNIQUE(NAME))"); stat.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + SCHEMA + ".ROWS(ID IDENTITY, HASH INT, INDEXID INT, " + "KEY VARCHAR, UNIQUE(HASH, INDEXID, KEY))"); stat.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + SCHEMA + ".MAP(ROWID INT, WORDID INT, PRIMARY KEY(WORDID, ROWID))"); stat.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + SCHEMA + ".IGNORELIST(LIST VARCHAR)"); stat.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + SCHEMA + ".SETTINGS(KEY VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY, VALUE VARCHAR)"); stat.execute("CREATE ALIAS IF NOT EXISTS FT_CREATE_INDEX FOR \"" + FullText.class.getName() + ".createIndex\""); stat.execute("CREATE ALIAS IF NOT EXISTS FT_DROP_INDEX FOR \"" + FullText.class.getName() + ".dropIndex\""); stat.execute("CREATE ALIAS IF NOT EXISTS FT_SEARCH FOR \"" + FullText.class.getName() + ".search\""); stat.execute("CREATE ALIAS IF NOT EXISTS FT_SEARCH_DATA FOR \"" + FullText.class.getName() + ".searchData\""); stat.execute("CREATE ALIAS IF NOT EXISTS FT_REINDEX FOR \"" + FullText.class.getName() + ".reindex\""); stat.execute("CREATE ALIAS IF NOT EXISTS FT_DROP_ALL FOR \"" + FullText.class.getName() + ".dropAll\""); FullTextSettings setting = FullTextSettings.getInstance(conn); ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM " + SCHEMA + ".IGNORELIST"); while (rs.next()) { String commaSeparatedList = rs.getString(1); setIgnoreList(setting, commaSeparatedList); } rs = stat.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM " + SCHEMA + ".SETTINGS"); while (rs.next()) { String key = rs.getString(1); if ("whitespaceChars".equals(key)) { String value = rs.getString(2); setting.setWhitespaceChars(value); } } rs = stat.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM " + SCHEMA + ".WORDS"); while (rs.next()) { String word = rs.getString("NAME"); int id = rs.getInt("ID"); word = setting.convertWord(word); if (word != null) { setting.addWord(word, id); } } setting.setInitialized(true); } /** * Create a new full text index for a table and column list. Each table may * only have one index at any time. * * @param conn the connection * @param schema the schema name of the table (case sensitive) * @param table the table name (case sensitive) * @param columnList the column list (null for all columns) */ public static void createIndex(Connection conn, String schema, String table, String columnList) throws SQLException { init(conn); PreparedStatement prep = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO " + SCHEMA + ".INDEXES(SCHEMA, `TABLE`, COLUMNS) VALUES(?, ?, ?)"); prep.setString(1, schema); prep.setString(2, table); prep.setString(3, columnList); prep.execute(); createTrigger(conn, schema, table); indexExistingRows(conn, schema, table); } /** * Re-creates the full text index for this database. Calling this method is * usually not needed, as the index is kept up-to-date automatically. * * @param conn the connection */ public static void reindex(Connection conn) throws SQLException { init(conn); removeAllTriggers(conn, TRIGGER_PREFIX); FullTextSettings setting = FullTextSettings.getInstance(conn); setting.clearWordList(); Statement stat = conn.createStatement(); stat.execute("TRUNCATE TABLE " + SCHEMA + ".WORDS"); stat.execute("TRUNCATE TABLE " + SCHEMA + ".ROWS"); stat.execute("TRUNCATE TABLE " + SCHEMA + ".MAP"); ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM " + SCHEMA + ".INDEXES"); while (rs.next()) { String schema = rs.getString("SCHEMA"); String table = rs.getString("TABLE"); createTrigger(conn, schema, table); indexExistingRows(conn, schema, table); } } /** * Drop an existing full text index for a table. This method returns * silently if no index for this table exists. * * @param conn the connection * @param schema the schema name of the table (case sensitive) * @param table the table name (case sensitive) */ public static void dropIndex(Connection conn, String schema, String table) throws SQLException { init(conn); PreparedStatement prep = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT ID FROM " + SCHEMA + ".INDEXES WHERE SCHEMA=? AND `TABLE`=?"); prep.setString(1, schema); prep.setString(2, table); ResultSet rs = prep.executeQuery(); if (!rs.next()) { return; } int indexId = rs.getInt(1); prep = conn.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM " + SCHEMA + ".INDEXES WHERE ID=?"); prep.setInt(1, indexId); prep.execute(); createOrDropTrigger(conn, schema, table, false); prep = conn.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM " + SCHEMA + ".ROWS WHERE INDEXID=? AND ROWNUM<10000"); while (true) { prep.setInt(1, indexId); int deleted = prep.executeUpdate(); if (deleted == 0) { break; } } prep = conn.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM " + SCHEMA + ".MAP " + "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM " + SCHEMA + ".ROWS R WHERE R.ID=ROWID) AND ROWID<10000"); while (true) { int deleted = prep.executeUpdate(); if (deleted == 0) { break; } } } /** * Drops all full text indexes from the database. * * @param conn the connection */ public static void dropAll(Connection conn) throws SQLException { init(conn); Statement stat = conn.createStatement(); stat.execute("DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS " + SCHEMA + " CASCADE"); removeAllTriggers(conn, TRIGGER_PREFIX); FullTextSettings setting = FullTextSettings.getInstance(conn); setting.removeAllIndexes(); setting.clearIgnored(); setting.clearWordList(); } /** * Searches from the full text index for this database. * The returned result set has the following column: *
  • QUERY (varchar): the query to use to get the data. * The query does not include 'SELECT * FROM '. Example: * PUBLIC.TEST WHERE ID = 1 *
  • SCORE (float) the relevance score. This value is always 1.0 * for the native fulltext search. *
* * @param conn the connection * @param text the search query * @param limit the maximum number of rows or 0 for no limit * @param offset the offset or 0 for no offset * @return the result set */ public static ResultSet search(Connection conn, String text, int limit, int offset) throws SQLException { try { return search(conn, text, limit, offset, false); } catch (DbException e) { throw DbException.toSQLException(e); } } /** * Searches from the full text index for this database. The result contains * the primary key data as an array. The returned result set has the * following columns: *
    *
  • SCHEMA (varchar): the schema name. Example: PUBLIC
  • *
  • TABLE (varchar): the table name. Example: TEST
  • *
  • COLUMNS (array of varchar): comma separated list of quoted column * names. The column names are quoted if necessary. Example: (ID)
  • *
  • KEYS (array of values): comma separated list of values. Example: (1) *
  • *
  • SCORE (float) the relevance score. This value is always 1.0 * for the native fulltext search. *
  • *
* * @param conn the connection * @param text the search query * @param limit the maximum number of rows or 0 for no limit * @param offset the offset or 0 for no offset * @return the result set */ public static ResultSet searchData(Connection conn, String text, int limit, int offset) throws SQLException { try { return search(conn, text, limit, offset, true); } catch (DbException e) { throw DbException.toSQLException(e); } } /** * Change the ignore list. The ignore list is a comma separated list of * common words that must not be indexed. The default ignore list is empty. * If indexes already exist at the time this list is changed, reindex must * be called. * * @param conn the connection * @param commaSeparatedList the list */ public static void setIgnoreList(Connection conn, String commaSeparatedList) throws SQLException { try { init(conn); FullTextSettings setting = FullTextSettings.getInstance(conn); setIgnoreList(setting, commaSeparatedList); Statement stat = conn.createStatement(); stat.execute("TRUNCATE TABLE " + SCHEMA + ".IGNORELIST"); PreparedStatement prep = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO " + SCHEMA + ".IGNORELIST VALUES(?)"); prep.setString(1, commaSeparatedList); prep.execute(); } catch (DbException e) { throw DbException.toSQLException(e); } } /** * Change the whitespace characters. The whitespace characters are used to * separate words. If indexes already exist at the time this list is * changed, reindex must be called. * * @param conn the connection * @param whitespaceChars the list of characters */ public static void setWhitespaceChars(Connection conn, String whitespaceChars) throws SQLException { try { init(conn); FullTextSettings setting = FullTextSettings.getInstance(conn); setting.setWhitespaceChars(whitespaceChars); PreparedStatement prep = conn.prepareStatement("MERGE INTO " + SCHEMA + ".SETTINGS VALUES(?, ?)"); prep.setString(1, "whitespaceChars"); prep.setString(2, whitespaceChars); prep.execute(); } catch (DbException e) { throw DbException.toSQLException(e); } } /** * INTERNAL. * Convert the object to a string. * * @param data the object * @param type the SQL type * @return the string */ protected static String asString(Object data, int type) throws SQLException { if (data == null) { return "NULL"; } switch (type) { case Types.BIT: case Types.BOOLEAN: case Types.INTEGER: case Types.BIGINT: case Types.DECIMAL: case Types.DOUBLE: case Types.FLOAT: case Types.NUMERIC: case Types.REAL: case Types.SMALLINT: case Types.TINYINT: case Types.DATE: case Types.TIME: case Types.TIMESTAMP: case Types.LONGVARCHAR: case Types.CHAR: case Types.VARCHAR: return data.toString(); case Types.CLOB: try { if (data instanceof Clob) { data = ((Clob) data).getCharacterStream(); } return IOUtils.readStringAndClose((Reader) data, -1); } catch (IOException e) { throw DbException.toSQLException(e); } case Types.VARBINARY: case Types.LONGVARBINARY: case Types.BINARY: case Types.JAVA_OBJECT: case Types.OTHER: case Types.BLOB: case Types.STRUCT: case Types.REF: case Types.NULL: case Types.ARRAY: case Types.DATALINK: case Types.DISTINCT: throw throwException("Unsupported column data type: " + type); default: return ""; } } /** * Create an empty search result and initialize the columns. * * @param data true if the result set should contain the primary key data as * an array. * @return the empty result set */ protected static SimpleResultSet createResultSet(boolean data) { SimpleResultSet result = new SimpleResultSet(); if (data) { result.addColumn(FullText.FIELD_SCHEMA, Types.VARCHAR, 0, 0); result.addColumn(FullText.FIELD_TABLE, Types.VARCHAR, 0, 0); result.addColumn(FullText.FIELD_COLUMNS, Types.ARRAY, 0, 0); result.addColumn(FullText.FIELD_KEYS, Types.ARRAY, 0, 0); } else { result.addColumn(FullText.FIELD_QUERY, Types.VARCHAR, 0, 0); } result.addColumn(FullText.FIELD_SCORE, Types.FLOAT, 0, 0); return result; } /** * Parse a primary key condition into the primary key columns. * * @param conn the database connection * @param key the primary key condition as a string * @return an array containing the column name list and the data list */ protected static Object[][] parseKey(Connection conn, String key) { ArrayList columns = Utils.newSmallArrayList(); ArrayList data = Utils.newSmallArrayList(); JdbcConnection c = (JdbcConnection) conn; Session session = (Session) c.getSession(); Parser p = new Parser(session); Expression expr = p.parseExpression(key); addColumnData(columns, data, expr); Object[] col = columns.toArray(); Object[] dat = data.toArray(); Object[][] columnData = { col, dat }; return columnData; } /** * INTERNAL. * Convert an object to a String as used in a SQL statement. * * @param data the object * @param type the SQL type * @return the SQL String */ protected static String quoteSQL(Object data, int type) throws SQLException { if (data == null) { return "NULL"; } switch (type) { case Types.BIT: case Types.BOOLEAN: case Types.INTEGER: case Types.BIGINT: case Types.DECIMAL: case Types.DOUBLE: case Types.FLOAT: case Types.NUMERIC: case Types.REAL: case Types.SMALLINT: case Types.TINYINT: return data.toString(); case Types.DATE: case Types.TIME: case Types.TIMESTAMP: case Types.LONGVARCHAR: case Types.CHAR: case Types.VARCHAR: return quoteString(data.toString()); case Types.VARBINARY: case Types.LONGVARBINARY: case Types.BINARY: if (data instanceof UUID) { return "'" + data.toString() + "'"; } byte[] bytes = (byte[]) data; StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2 + 2).append('\''); StringUtils.convertBytesToHex(builder, bytes).append('\''); return builder.toString(); case Types.CLOB: case Types.JAVA_OBJECT: case Types.OTHER: case Types.BLOB: case Types.STRUCT: case Types.REF: case Types.NULL: case Types.ARRAY: case Types.DATALINK: case Types.DISTINCT: throw throwException("Unsupported key data type: " + type); default: return ""; } } /** * Remove all triggers that start with the given prefix. * * @param conn the database connection * @param prefix the prefix */ protected static void removeAllTriggers(Connection conn, String prefix) throws SQLException { Statement stat = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TRIGGERS"); Statement stat2 = conn.createStatement(); while (rs.next()) { String schema = rs.getString("TRIGGER_SCHEMA"); String name = rs.getString("TRIGGER_NAME"); if (name.startsWith(prefix)) { name = StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(schema) + "." + StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(name); stat2.execute("DROP TRIGGER " + name); } } } /** * Set the column indices of a set of keys. * * @param index the column indices (will be modified) * @param keys the key list * @param columns the column list */ protected static void setColumns(int[] index, ArrayList keys, ArrayList columns) throws SQLException { for (int i = 0, keySize = keys.size(); i < keySize; i++) { String key = keys.get(i); int found = -1; int columnsSize = columns.size(); for (int j = 0; found == -1 && j < columnsSize; j++) { String column = columns.get(j); if (column.equals(key)) { found = j; } } if (found < 0) { throw throwException("Column not found: " + key); } index[i] = found; } } /** * Do the search. * * @param conn the database connection * @param text the query * @param limit the limit * @param offset the offset * @param data whether the raw data should be returned * @return the result set */ protected static ResultSet search(Connection conn, String text, int limit, int offset, boolean data) throws SQLException { SimpleResultSet result = createResultSet(data); if (conn.getMetaData().getURL().startsWith("jdbc:columnlist:")) { // this is just to query the result set columns return result; } if (text == null || StringUtils.isWhitespaceOrEmpty(text)) { return result; } FullTextSettings setting = FullTextSettings.getInstance(conn); if (!setting.isInitialized()) { init(conn); } Set words = new HashSet<>(); addWords(setting, words, text); Set rIds = null, lastRowIds; PreparedStatement prepSelectMapByWordId = setting.prepare(conn, SELECT_MAP_BY_WORD_ID); for (String word : words) { lastRowIds = rIds; rIds = new HashSet<>(); Integer wId = setting.getWordId(word); if (wId == null) { continue; } prepSelectMapByWordId.setInt(1, wId); ResultSet rs = prepSelectMapByWordId.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { Integer rId = rs.getInt(1); if (lastRowIds == null || lastRowIds.contains(rId)) { rIds.add(rId); } } } if (rIds == null || rIds.isEmpty()) { return result; } PreparedStatement prepSelectRowById = setting.prepare(conn, SELECT_ROW_BY_ID); int rowCount = 0; for (int rowId : rIds) { prepSelectRowById.setInt(1, rowId); ResultSet rs = prepSelectRowById.executeQuery(); if (!rs.next()) { continue; } if (offset > 0) { offset--; } else { String key = rs.getString(1); int indexId = rs.getInt(2); IndexInfo index = setting.getIndexInfo(indexId); if (data) { Object[][] columnData = parseKey(conn, key); result.addRow( index.schema, index.table, columnData[0], columnData[1], 1.0); } else { String query = StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(index.schema) + "." + StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(index.table) + " WHERE " + key; result.addRow(query, 1.0); } rowCount++; if (limit > 0 && rowCount >= limit) { break; } } } return result; } private static void addColumnData(ArrayList columns, ArrayList data, Expression expr) { if (expr instanceof ConditionAndOr) { ConditionAndOr and = (ConditionAndOr) expr; addColumnData(columns, data, and.getSubexpression(0)); addColumnData(columns, data, and.getSubexpression(1)); } else { Comparison comp = (Comparison) expr; ExpressionColumn ec = (ExpressionColumn) comp.getSubexpression(0); String columnName = ec.getColumnName(); columns.add(columnName); if (expr.getSubexpressionCount() == 1) { data.add(null); } else { ValueExpression ev = (ValueExpression) comp.getSubexpression(1); data.add(ev.getValue(null).getString()); } } } /** * Add all words in the given text to the hash set. * * @param setting the fulltext settings * @param set the hash set * @param reader the reader */ protected static void addWords(FullTextSettings setting, Set set, Reader reader) { StreamTokenizer tokenizer = new StreamTokenizer(reader); tokenizer.resetSyntax(); tokenizer.wordChars(' ' + 1, 255); char[] whitespaceChars = setting.getWhitespaceChars().toCharArray(); for (char ch : whitespaceChars) { tokenizer.whitespaceChars(ch, ch); } try { while (true) { int token = tokenizer.nextToken(); if (token == StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF) { break; } else if (token == StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD) { String word = tokenizer.sval; word = setting.convertWord(word); if (word != null) { set.add(word); } } } } catch (IOException e) { throw DbException.convertIOException(e, "Tokenizer error"); } } /** * Add all words in the given text to the hash set. * * @param setting the fulltext settings * @param set the hash set * @param text the text */ protected static void addWords(FullTextSettings setting, Set set, String text) { String whitespaceChars = setting.getWhitespaceChars(); StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(text, whitespaceChars); while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { String word = tokenizer.nextToken(); word = setting.convertWord(word); if (word != null) { set.add(word); } } } /** * Create the trigger. * * @param conn the database connection * @param schema the schema name * @param table the table name */ private static void createTrigger(Connection conn, String schema, String table) throws SQLException { createOrDropTrigger(conn, schema, table, true); } private static void createOrDropTrigger(Connection conn, String schema, String table, boolean create) throws SQLException { try (Statement stat = conn.createStatement()) { String trigger = StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(schema) + "." + StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(TRIGGER_PREFIX + table); stat.execute("DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS " + trigger); if (create) { boolean multiThread = FullTextTrigger.isMultiThread(conn); StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder( "CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS "); // unless multithread, trigger needs to be called on rollback as well, // because we use the init connection do to changes in the index // (not the user connection) buff.append(trigger). append(" AFTER INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE"); if(!multiThread) { buff.append(", ROLLBACK"); } buff.append(" ON "); StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(buff, schema). append('.'); StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(buff, table). append(" FOR EACH ROW CALL \""). append(FullText.FullTextTrigger.class.getName()). append('"'); stat.execute(buff.toString()); } } } /** * Add the existing data to the index. * * @param conn the database connection * @param schema the schema name * @param table the table name */ private static void indexExistingRows(Connection conn, String schema, String table) throws SQLException { FullText.FullTextTrigger existing = new FullText.FullTextTrigger(); existing.init(conn, schema, null, table, false, Trigger.INSERT); String sql = "SELECT * FROM " + StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(schema) + "." + StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(table); ResultSet rs = conn.createStatement().executeQuery(sql); int columnCount = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); while (rs.next()) { Object[] row = new Object[columnCount]; for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) { row[i] = rs.getObject(i + 1); } existing.fire(conn, null, row); } } private static String quoteString(String data) { if (data.indexOf('\'') < 0) { return "'" + data + "'"; } int len = data.length(); StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(len + 2); buff.append('\''); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { char ch = data.charAt(i); if (ch == '\'') { buff.append(ch); } buff.append(ch); } buff.append('\''); return buff.toString(); } private static void setIgnoreList(FullTextSettings setting, String commaSeparatedList) { String[] list = StringUtils.arraySplit(commaSeparatedList, ',', true); setting.addIgnored(Arrays.asList(list)); } /** * Check if a the indexed columns of a row probably have changed. It may * return true even if the change was minimal (for example from 0.0 to * 0.00). * * @param oldRow the old row * @param newRow the new row * @param indexColumns the indexed columns * @return true if the indexed columns don't match */ protected static boolean hasChanged(Object[] oldRow, Object[] newRow, int[] indexColumns) { for (int c : indexColumns) { Object o = oldRow[c], n = newRow[c]; if (o == null) { if (n != null) { return true; } } else if (!o.equals(n)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Trigger updates the index when a inserting, updating, or deleting a row. */ public static final class FullTextTrigger implements Trigger { private FullTextSettings setting; private IndexInfo index; private int[] columnTypes; private final PreparedStatement[] prepStatements = new PreparedStatement[SQL.length]; private boolean useOwnConnection; private static final int INSERT_WORD = 0; private static final int INSERT_ROW = 1; private static final int INSERT_MAP = 2; private static final int DELETE_ROW = 3; private static final int DELETE_MAP = 4; private static final int SELECT_ROW = 5; private static final String SQL[] = { "MERGE INTO " + SCHEMA + ".WORDS(NAME) KEY(NAME) VALUES(?)", "INSERT INTO " + SCHEMA + ".ROWS(HASH, INDEXID, KEY) VALUES(?, ?, ?)", "INSERT INTO " + SCHEMA + ".MAP(ROWID, WORDID) VALUES(?, ?)", "DELETE FROM " + SCHEMA + ".ROWS WHERE HASH=? AND INDEXID=? AND KEY=?", "DELETE FROM " + SCHEMA + ".MAP WHERE ROWID=? AND WORDID=?", "SELECT ID FROM " + SCHEMA + ".ROWS WHERE HASH=? AND INDEXID=? AND KEY=?" }; /** * INTERNAL */ @Override public void init(Connection conn, String schemaName, String triggerName, String tableName, boolean before, int type) throws SQLException { setting = FullTextSettings.getInstance(conn); if (!setting.isInitialized()) { FullText.init(conn); } ArrayList keyList = Utils.newSmallArrayList(); DatabaseMetaData meta = conn.getMetaData(); ResultSet rs = meta.getColumns(null, StringUtils.escapeMetaDataPattern(schemaName), StringUtils.escapeMetaDataPattern(tableName), null); ArrayList columnList = Utils.newSmallArrayList(); while (rs.next()) { columnList.add(rs.getString("COLUMN_NAME")); } columnTypes = new int[columnList.size()]; index = new IndexInfo(); index.schema = schemaName; index.table = tableName; index.columns = columnList.toArray(new String[0]); rs = meta.getColumns(null, StringUtils.escapeMetaDataPattern(schemaName), StringUtils.escapeMetaDataPattern(tableName), null); for (int i = 0; rs.next(); i++) { columnTypes[i] = rs.getInt("DATA_TYPE"); } if (keyList.isEmpty()) { rs = meta.getPrimaryKeys(null, StringUtils.escapeMetaDataPattern(schemaName), tableName); while (rs.next()) { keyList.add(rs.getString("COLUMN_NAME")); } } if (keyList.isEmpty()) { throw throwException("No primary key for table " + tableName); } ArrayList indexList = Utils.newSmallArrayList(); PreparedStatement prep = conn.prepareStatement( "SELECT ID, COLUMNS FROM " + SCHEMA + ".INDEXES" + " WHERE SCHEMA=? AND `TABLE`=?"); prep.setString(1, schemaName); prep.setString(2, tableName); rs = prep.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { index.id = rs.getInt(1); String columns = rs.getString(2); if (columns != null) { Collections.addAll(indexList, StringUtils.arraySplit(columns, ',', true)); } } if (indexList.isEmpty()) { indexList.addAll(columnList); } index.keys = new int[keyList.size()]; setColumns(index.keys, keyList, columnList); index.indexColumns = new int[indexList.size()]; setColumns(index.indexColumns, indexList, columnList); setting.addIndexInfo(index); useOwnConnection = isMultiThread(conn); if(!useOwnConnection) { for (int i = 0; i < SQL.length; i++) { prepStatements[i] = conn.prepareStatement(SQL[i], Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS); } } } /** * Check whether the database is in multi-threaded mode. * * @param conn the connection * @return true if the multi-threaded mode is used */ static boolean isMultiThread(Connection conn) throws SQLException { try (Statement stat = conn.createStatement()) { ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery( "SELECT VALUE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SETTINGS" + " WHERE NAME = 'MV_STORE'"); return rs.next() && "true".equals(rs.getString(1)); } } /** * INTERNAL */ @Override public void fire(Connection conn, Object[] oldRow, Object[] newRow) throws SQLException { if (oldRow != null) { if (newRow != null) { // update if (hasChanged(oldRow, newRow, index.indexColumns)) { delete(conn, oldRow); insert(conn, newRow); } } else { // delete delete(conn, oldRow); } } else if (newRow != null) { // insert insert(conn, newRow); } } /** * INTERNAL */ @Override public void close() { setting.removeIndexInfo(index); } /** * INTERNAL */ @Override public void remove() { setting.removeIndexInfo(index); } /** * Add a row to the index. * * @param conn to use * @param row the row */ protected void insert(Connection conn, Object[] row) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement prepInsertRow = null; PreparedStatement prepInsertMap = null; try { String key = getKey(row); int hash = key.hashCode(); prepInsertRow = getStatement(conn, INSERT_ROW); prepInsertRow.setInt(1, hash); prepInsertRow.setInt(2, index.id); prepInsertRow.setString(3, key); prepInsertRow.execute(); ResultSet rs = prepInsertRow.getGeneratedKeys(); rs.next(); int rowId = rs.getInt(1); prepInsertMap = getStatement(conn, INSERT_MAP); prepInsertMap.setInt(1, rowId); int[] wordIds = getWordIds(conn, row); for (int id : wordIds) { prepInsertMap.setInt(2, id); prepInsertMap.execute(); } } finally { if (useOwnConnection) { IOUtils.closeSilently(prepInsertRow); IOUtils.closeSilently(prepInsertMap); } } } /** * Delete a row from the index. * * @param conn to use * @param row the row */ protected void delete(Connection conn, Object[] row) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement prepSelectRow = null; PreparedStatement prepDeleteMap = null; PreparedStatement prepDeleteRow = null; try { String key = getKey(row); int hash = key.hashCode(); prepSelectRow = getStatement(conn, SELECT_ROW); prepSelectRow.setInt(1, hash); prepSelectRow.setInt(2, index.id); prepSelectRow.setString(3, key); ResultSet rs = prepSelectRow.executeQuery(); prepDeleteMap = getStatement(conn, DELETE_MAP); prepDeleteRow = getStatement(conn, DELETE_ROW); if (rs.next()) { int rowId = rs.getInt(1); prepDeleteMap.setInt(1, rowId); int[] wordIds = getWordIds(conn, row); for (int id : wordIds) { prepDeleteMap.setInt(2, id); prepDeleteMap.executeUpdate(); } prepDeleteRow.setInt(1, hash); prepDeleteRow.setInt(2, index.id); prepDeleteRow.setString(3, key); prepDeleteRow.executeUpdate(); } } finally { if (useOwnConnection) { IOUtils.closeSilently(prepSelectRow); IOUtils.closeSilently(prepDeleteMap); IOUtils.closeSilently(prepDeleteRow); } } } private int[] getWordIds(Connection conn, Object[] row) throws SQLException { HashSet words = new HashSet<>(); for (int idx : index.indexColumns) { int type = columnTypes[idx]; Object data = row[idx]; if (type == Types.CLOB && data != null) { Reader reader; if (data instanceof Reader) { reader = (Reader) data; } else { reader = ((Clob) data).getCharacterStream(); } addWords(setting, words, reader); } else { String string = asString(data, type); addWords(setting, words, string); } } PreparedStatement prepInsertWord = null; try { prepInsertWord = getStatement(conn, INSERT_WORD); int[] wordIds = new int[words.size()]; int i = 0; for (String word : words) { int wordId; Integer wId; while((wId = setting.getWordId(word)) == null) { prepInsertWord.setString(1, word); prepInsertWord.execute(); ResultSet rs = prepInsertWord.getGeneratedKeys(); if (rs.next()) { wordId = rs.getInt(1); if (wordId != 0) { setting.addWord(word, wordId); wId = wordId; break; } } } wordIds[i++] = wId; } Arrays.sort(wordIds); return wordIds; } finally { if (useOwnConnection) { IOUtils.closeSilently(prepInsertWord); } } } private String getKey(Object[] row) throws SQLException { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); int[] keys = index.keys; for (int i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) { if (i > 0) { builder.append(" AND "); } int columnIndex = keys[i]; StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(builder, index.columns[columnIndex]); Object o = row[columnIndex]; if (o == null) { builder.append(" IS NULL"); } else { builder.append('=').append(quoteSQL(o, columnTypes[columnIndex])); } } return builder.toString(); } private PreparedStatement getStatement(Connection conn, int index) throws SQLException { return useOwnConnection ? conn.prepareStatement(SQL[index], Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS) : prepStatements[index]; } } /** * INTERNAL * Close all fulltext settings, freeing up memory. */ public static void closeAll() { FullTextSettings.closeAll(); } /** * Throw a SQLException with the given message. * * @param message the message * @return never returns normally * @throws SQLException the exception */ protected static SQLException throwException(String message) throws SQLException { throw new SQLException(message, "FULLTEXT"); } }




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