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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2019 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the MPL 2.0,
 * and the EPL 1.0 (https://h2database.com/html/license.html).
 * Initial Developer: H2 Group
 */
package org.h2.pagestore;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import org.h2.engine.Session;
import org.h2.util.CacheObject;

/**
 * A page. Format:
 * 
  • 0-3: parent page id (0 for root) *
  • 4-4: page type *
  • page-type specific data *
*/ public abstract class Page extends CacheObject { /** * This is the last page of a chain. */ public static final int FLAG_LAST = 16; /** * An empty page. */ public static final int TYPE_EMPTY = 0; /** * A data leaf page (without overflow: + FLAG_LAST). */ public static final int TYPE_DATA_LEAF = 1; /** * A data node page (never has overflow pages). */ public static final int TYPE_DATA_NODE = 2; /** * A data overflow page (the last page: + FLAG_LAST). */ public static final int TYPE_DATA_OVERFLOW = 3; /** * A b-tree leaf page (without overflow: + FLAG_LAST). */ public static final int TYPE_BTREE_LEAF = 4; /** * A b-tree node page (never has overflow pages). */ public static final int TYPE_BTREE_NODE = 5; /** * A page containing a list of free pages (the last page: + FLAG_LAST). */ public static final int TYPE_FREE_LIST = 6; /** * A stream trunk page. */ public static final int TYPE_STREAM_TRUNK = 7; /** * A stream data page. */ public static final int TYPE_STREAM_DATA = 8; private static final int COPY_THRESHOLD = 4; /** * When this page was changed the last time. */ protected long changeCount; /** * Copy the data to a new location, change the parent to point to the new * location, and free up the current page. * * @param session the session * @param newPos the new position */ public abstract void moveTo(Session session, int newPos); /** * Write the page. */ public abstract void write(); /** * Insert a value in an array. A new array is created if required. * * @param old the old array * @param oldSize the old size * @param pos the position * @param x the value to insert * @return the (new) array */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] insert(T[] old, int oldSize, int pos, T x) { T[] result; if (old.length > oldSize) { result = old; } else { // according to a test, this is as fast as "new Row[..]" result = (T[]) Array.newInstance( old.getClass().getComponentType(), oldSize + 1 + COPY_THRESHOLD); if (pos > 0) { System.arraycopy(old, 0, result, 0, pos); } } if (oldSize - pos > 0) { System.arraycopy(old, pos, result, pos + 1, oldSize - pos); } result[pos] = x; return result; } /** * Delete a value in an array. A new array is created if required. * * @param old the old array * @param oldSize the old size * @param pos the position * @return the (new) array */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] remove(T[] old, int oldSize, int pos) { T[] result; if (old.length - oldSize < COPY_THRESHOLD) { result = old; } else { // according to a test, this is as fast as "new Row[..]" result = (T[]) Array.newInstance( old.getClass().getComponentType(), oldSize - 1); System.arraycopy(old, 0, result, 0, Math.min(oldSize - 1, pos)); } if (pos < oldSize) { System.arraycopy(old, pos + 1, result, pos, oldSize - pos - 1); } return result; } /** * Insert a value in an array. A new array is created if required. * * @param old the old array * @param oldSize the old size * @param pos the position * @param x the value to insert * @return the (new) array */ protected static long[] insert(long[] old, int oldSize, int pos, long x) { long[] result; if (old != null && old.length > oldSize) { result = old; } else { result = new long[oldSize + 1 + COPY_THRESHOLD]; if (pos > 0) { System.arraycopy(old, 0, result, 0, pos); } } if (old != null && oldSize - pos > 0) { System.arraycopy(old, pos, result, pos + 1, oldSize - pos); } result[pos] = x; return result; } /** * Delete a value in an array. A new array is created if required. * * @param old the old array * @param oldSize the old size * @param pos the position * @return the (new) array */ protected static long[] remove(long[] old, int oldSize, int pos) { long[] result; if (old.length - oldSize < COPY_THRESHOLD) { result = old; } else { result = new long[oldSize - 1]; System.arraycopy(old, 0, result, 0, pos); } System.arraycopy(old, pos + 1, result, pos, oldSize - pos - 1); return result; } /** * Insert a value in an array. A new array is created if required. * * @param old the old array * @param oldSize the old size * @param pos the position * @param x the value to insert * @return the (new) array */ protected static int[] insert(int[] old, int oldSize, int pos, int x) { int[] result; if (old != null && old.length > oldSize) { result = old; } else { result = new int[oldSize + 1 + COPY_THRESHOLD]; if (pos > 0 && old != null) { System.arraycopy(old, 0, result, 0, pos); } } if (old != null && oldSize - pos > 0) { System.arraycopy(old, pos, result, pos + 1, oldSize - pos); } result[pos] = x; return result; } /** * Delete a value in an array. A new array is created if required. * * @param old the old array * @param oldSize the old size * @param pos the position * @return the (new) array */ protected static int[] remove(int[] old, int oldSize, int pos) { int[] result; if (old.length - oldSize < COPY_THRESHOLD) { result = old; } else { result = new int[oldSize - 1]; System.arraycopy(old, 0, result, 0, Math.min(oldSize - 1, pos)); } if (pos < oldSize) { System.arraycopy(old, pos + 1, result, pos, oldSize - pos - 1); } return result; } /** * Add a value to a subset of the array. * * @param array the array * @param from the index of the first element (including) * @param to the index of the last element (excluding) * @param x the value to add */ protected static void add(int[] array, int from, int to, int x) { for (int i = from; i < to; i++) { array[i] += x; } } /** * If this page can be moved. Transaction log and free-list pages can not. * * @return true if moving is allowed */ public boolean canMove() { return true; } }




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