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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2019 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the MPL 2.0,
 * and the EPL 1.0 (https://h2database.com/html/license.html).
 * Initial Developer: H2 Group
 */
package org.h2.tools;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.h2.engine.Constants;
import org.h2.engine.SysProperties;
import org.h2.message.DbException;
import org.h2.store.fs.FileUtils;
import org.h2.util.IOUtils;
import org.h2.util.JdbcUtils;
import org.h2.util.ScriptReader;
import org.h2.util.StringUtils;
import org.h2.util.Tool;

/**
 * Runs a SQL script against a database.
 * @h2.resource
 */
public class RunScript extends Tool {

    private boolean showResults;
    private boolean checkResults;

    /**
     * Options are case sensitive. Supported options are:
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
[-help] or [-?]Print the list of options
[-url "<url>"]The database URL (jdbc:...)
[-user <user>]The user name (default: sa)
[-password <pwd>]The password
[-script <file>]The script file to run (default: backup.sql)
[-driver <class>]The JDBC driver class to use (not required in most cases)
[-showResults]Show the statements and the results of queries
[-checkResults]Check if the query results match the expected results
[-continueOnError]Continue even if the script contains errors
[-options ...]RUNSCRIPT options (embedded H2; -*Results not supported)
* @h2.resource * * @param args the command line arguments */ public static void main(String... args) throws SQLException { new RunScript().runTool(args); } /** * Executes the contents of a SQL script file against a database. * This tool is usually used to create a database from script. * It can also be used to analyze performance problems by running * the tool using Java profiler settings such as: *
     * java -Xrunhprof:cpu=samples,depth=16 ...
     * 
* To include local files when using remote databases, use the special * syntax: *
     * @INCLUDE fileName
     * 
* This syntax is only supported by this tool. Embedded RUNSCRIPT SQL * statements will be executed by the database. * * @param args the command line arguments */ @Override public void runTool(String... args) throws SQLException { String url = null; String user = ""; String password = ""; String script = "backup.sql"; String options = null; boolean continueOnError = false; boolean showTime = false; for (int i = 0; args != null && i < args.length; i++) { String arg = args[i]; if (arg.equals("-url")) { url = args[++i]; } else if (arg.equals("-user")) { user = args[++i]; } else if (arg.equals("-password")) { password = args[++i]; } else if (arg.equals("-continueOnError")) { continueOnError = true; } else if (arg.equals("-checkResults")) { checkResults = true; } else if (arg.equals("-showResults")) { showResults = true; } else if (arg.equals("-script")) { script = args[++i]; } else if (arg.equals("-time")) { showTime = true; } else if (arg.equals("-driver")) { String driver = args[++i]; JdbcUtils.loadUserClass(driver); } else if (arg.equals("-options")) { StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(); i++; for (; i < args.length; i++) { buff.append(' ').append(args[i]); } options = buff.toString(); } else if (arg.equals("-help") || arg.equals("-?")) { showUsage(); return; } else { showUsageAndThrowUnsupportedOption(arg); } } if (url == null) { showUsage(); throw new SQLException("URL not set"); } long time = System.nanoTime(); if (options != null) { processRunscript(url, user, password, script, options); } else { process(url, user, password, script, null, continueOnError); } if (showTime) { time = System.nanoTime() - time; out.println("Done in " + TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(time) + " ms"); } } /** * Executes the SQL commands read from the reader against a database. * * @param conn the connection to a database * @param reader the reader * @return the last result set */ public static ResultSet execute(Connection conn, Reader reader) throws SQLException { // can not close the statement because we return a result set from it Statement stat = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = null; ScriptReader r = new ScriptReader(reader); while (true) { String sql = r.readStatement(); if (sql == null) { break; } if (StringUtils.isWhitespaceOrEmpty(sql)) { continue; } boolean resultSet = stat.execute(sql); if (resultSet) { if (rs != null) { rs.close(); rs = null; } rs = stat.getResultSet(); } } return rs; } private void process(Connection conn, String fileName, boolean continueOnError, Charset charset) throws SQLException, IOException { InputStream in = FileUtils.newInputStream(fileName); String path = FileUtils.getParent(fileName); try { in = new BufferedInputStream(in, Constants.IO_BUFFER_SIZE); Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(in, charset); process(conn, continueOnError, path, reader, charset); } finally { IOUtils.closeSilently(in); } } private void process(Connection conn, boolean continueOnError, String path, Reader reader, Charset charset) throws SQLException, IOException { Statement stat = conn.createStatement(); ScriptReader r = new ScriptReader(reader); while (true) { String sql = r.readStatement(); if (sql == null) { break; } String trim = sql.trim(); if (trim.isEmpty()) { continue; } if (trim.startsWith("@") && StringUtils.toUpperEnglish(trim). startsWith("@INCLUDE")) { sql = StringUtils.trimSubstring(sql, "@INCLUDE".length()); if (!FileUtils.isAbsolute(sql)) { sql = path + SysProperties.FILE_SEPARATOR + sql; } process(conn, sql, continueOnError, charset); } else { try { if (showResults && !trim.startsWith("-->")) { out.print(sql + ";"); } if (showResults || checkResults) { boolean query = stat.execute(sql); if (query) { ResultSet rs = stat.getResultSet(); int columns = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(); while (rs.next()) { buff.append("\n-->"); for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++) { String s = rs.getString(i + 1); if (s != null) { s = StringUtils.replaceAll(s, "\r\n", "\n"); s = StringUtils.replaceAll(s, "\n", "\n--> "); s = StringUtils.replaceAll(s, "\r", "\r--> "); } buff.append(' ').append(s); } } buff.append("\n;"); String result = buff.toString(); if (showResults) { out.print(result); } if (checkResults) { String expected = r.readStatement() + ";"; expected = StringUtils.replaceAll(expected, "\r\n", "\n"); expected = StringUtils.replaceAll(expected, "\r", "\n"); if (!expected.equals(result)) { expected = StringUtils.replaceAll(expected, " ", "+"); result = StringUtils.replaceAll(result, " ", "+"); throw new SQLException( "Unexpected output for:\n" + sql.trim() + "\nGot:\n" + result + "\nExpected:\n" + expected); } } } } else { stat.execute(sql); } } catch (Exception e) { if (continueOnError) { e.printStackTrace(out); } else { throw DbException.toSQLException(e); } } } } } private static void processRunscript(String url, String user, String password, String fileName, String options) throws SQLException { Connection conn = null; Statement stat = null; try { org.h2.Driver.load(); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); stat = conn.createStatement(); String sql = "RUNSCRIPT FROM '" + fileName + "' " + options; stat.execute(sql); } finally { JdbcUtils.closeSilently(stat); JdbcUtils.closeSilently(conn); } } /** * Executes the SQL commands in a script file against a database. * * @param url the database URL * @param user the user name * @param password the password * @param fileName the script file * @param charset the character set or null for UTF-8 * @param continueOnError if execution should be continued if an error * occurs */ public static void execute(String url, String user, String password, String fileName, Charset charset, boolean continueOnError) throws SQLException { new RunScript().process(url, user, password, fileName, charset, continueOnError); } /** * Executes the SQL commands in a script file against a database. * * @param url the database URL * @param user the user name * @param password the password * @param fileName the script file * @param charset the character set or null for UTF-8 * @param continueOnError if execution should be continued if an error * occurs */ void process(String url, String user, String password, String fileName, Charset charset, boolean continueOnError) throws SQLException { try { org.h2.Driver.load(); if (charset == null) { charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8; } try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password)) { process(conn, fileName, continueOnError, charset); } } catch (IOException e) { throw DbException.convertIOException(e, fileName); } } }




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