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 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
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 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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package org.apache.hudi;

import org.apache.hudi.client.SparkRDDWriteClient;
import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieIndexingConfig;
import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieIndexDefinition;
import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieIndexMetadata;
import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecordPayload;
import org.apache.hudi.common.model.WriteConcurrencyMode;
import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
import org.apache.hudi.common.table.TableSchemaResolver;
import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
import org.apache.hudi.common.util.ValidationUtils;
import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieIndexException;
import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieMetadataIndexException;
import org.apache.hudi.metadata.MetadataPartitionType;
import org.apache.hudi.table.action.index.functional.BaseHoodieIndexClient;

import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import scala.collection.JavaConverters;

import static org.apache.hudi.HoodieConversionUtils.mapAsScalaImmutableMap;
import static org.apache.hudi.HoodieConversionUtils.toScalaOption;
import static org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig.ENABLE_METADATA_INDEX_BLOOM_FILTER;
import static org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig.ENABLE_METADATA_INDEX_COLUMN_STATS;
import static org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieMetadataConfig.RECORD_INDEX_ENABLE_PROP;
import static org.apache.hudi.common.util.ValidationUtils.checkArgument;
import static org.apache.hudi.index.functional.HoodieExpressionIndex.EXPRESSION_OPTION;
import static org.apache.hudi.index.functional.HoodieExpressionIndex.IDENTITY_FUNCTION;
import static org.apache.hudi.metadata.HoodieTableMetadataUtil.PARTITION_NAME_BLOOM_FILTERS;
import static org.apache.hudi.metadata.HoodieTableMetadataUtil.PARTITION_NAME_COLUMN_STATS;
import static org.apache.hudi.metadata.HoodieTableMetadataUtil.PARTITION_NAME_EXPRESSION_INDEX_PREFIX;
import static org.apache.hudi.metadata.HoodieTableMetadataUtil.PARTITION_NAME_RECORD_INDEX;
import static org.apache.hudi.metadata.HoodieTableMetadataUtil.PARTITION_NAME_SECONDARY_INDEX;
import static org.apache.hudi.metadata.HoodieTableMetadataUtil.PARTITION_NAME_SECONDARY_INDEX_PREFIX;
import static org.apache.hudi.metadata.HoodieTableMetadataUtil.validateDataTypeForSecondaryIndex;

public class HoodieSparkIndexClient extends BaseHoodieIndexClient {

  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HoodieSparkIndexClient.class);

  private static volatile HoodieSparkIndexClient _instance;

  private final SparkSession sparkSession;

  public HoodieSparkIndexClient(SparkSession sparkSession) {
    super();
    this.sparkSession = sparkSession;
  }

  @Override
  public void create(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient, String userIndexName, String indexType, Map> columns, Map options) throws Exception {
    if (indexType.equals(PARTITION_NAME_SECONDARY_INDEX) || indexType.equals(PARTITION_NAME_BLOOM_FILTERS)
        || indexType.equals(PARTITION_NAME_COLUMN_STATS)) {
      createExpressionOrSecondaryIndex(metaClient, userIndexName, indexType, columns, options);
    } else {
      createRecordIndex(metaClient, userIndexName, indexType);
    }
  }

  private void createRecordIndex(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient, String userIndexName, String indexType) {
    if (!userIndexName.equals(PARTITION_NAME_RECORD_INDEX)) {
      throw new HoodieIndexException("Record index should be named as record_index");
    }

    String fullIndexName = PARTITION_NAME_RECORD_INDEX;
    if (indexExists(metaClient, fullIndexName)) {
      throw new HoodieMetadataIndexException("Index already exists: " + userIndexName);
    }

    LOG.info("Creating index {} of using {}", fullIndexName, indexType);
    try (SparkRDDWriteClient writeClient = HoodieCLIUtils.createHoodieWriteClient(sparkSession, metaClient.getBasePath().toString(),
        mapAsScalaImmutableMap(buildWriteConfig(metaClient, Option.empty(), Option.of(indexType))), toScalaOption(Option.empty()))) {
      // generate index plan
      Option indexInstantTime = doSchedule(writeClient, metaClient, fullIndexName, MetadataPartitionType.RECORD_INDEX);
      if (indexInstantTime.isPresent()) {
        // build index
        writeClient.index(indexInstantTime.get());
      } else {
        throw new HoodieMetadataIndexException("Scheduling of index action did not return any instant.");
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      drop(metaClient, fullIndexName, Option.empty());
      throw t;
    }
  }

  private void createExpressionOrSecondaryIndex(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient, String userIndexName, String indexType,
                                                Map> columns, Map options) throws Exception {
    String fullIndexName = indexType.equals(PARTITION_NAME_SECONDARY_INDEX)
        ? PARTITION_NAME_SECONDARY_INDEX_PREFIX + userIndexName
        : PARTITION_NAME_EXPRESSION_INDEX_PREFIX + userIndexName;
    if (indexExists(metaClient, fullIndexName)) {
      throw new HoodieMetadataIndexException("Index already exists: " + userIndexName);
    }
    checkArgument(columns.size() == 1, "Only one column can be indexed for functional or secondary index.");

    if (!isEligibleForIndexing(metaClient, indexType, options, columns)) {
      throw new HoodieMetadataIndexException("Not eligible for indexing: " + indexType + ", indexName: " + userIndexName);
    }

    HoodieIndexDefinition indexDefinition = new HoodieIndexDefinition(fullIndexName, indexType, options.getOrDefault(EXPRESSION_OPTION, IDENTITY_FUNCTION),
        new ArrayList<>(columns.keySet()), options);
    if (!metaClient.getTableConfig().getRelativeIndexDefinitionPath().isPresent()
        || !metaClient.getIndexMetadata().isPresent()
        || !metaClient.getIndexMetadata().get().getIndexDefinitions().containsKey(fullIndexName)) {
      LOG.info("Index definition is not present. Registering the index first");
      register(metaClient, indexDefinition);
    }

    ValidationUtils.checkState(metaClient.getIndexMetadata().isPresent(), "Index definition is not present");

    LOG.info("Creating index {} of using {}", fullIndexName, indexType);
    Option expressionIndexDefinitionOpt = Option.ofNullable(indexDefinition);
    try (SparkRDDWriteClient writeClient = HoodieCLIUtils.createHoodieWriteClient(sparkSession, metaClient.getBasePath().toString(),
        mapAsScalaImmutableMap(buildWriteConfig(metaClient, expressionIndexDefinitionOpt, Option.of(indexType))), toScalaOption(Option.empty()))) {
      MetadataPartitionType partitionType = indexType.equals(PARTITION_NAME_SECONDARY_INDEX) ? MetadataPartitionType.SECONDARY_INDEX : MetadataPartitionType.EXPRESSION_INDEX;
      // generate index plan
      Option indexInstantTime = doSchedule(writeClient, metaClient, fullIndexName, partitionType);
      if (indexInstantTime.isPresent()) {
        // build index
        writeClient.index(indexInstantTime.get());
      } else {
        throw new HoodieMetadataIndexException("Scheduling of index action did not return any instant.");
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      drop(metaClient, fullIndexName, Option.ofNullable(indexDefinition));
      throw t;
    }
  }

  private void drop(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient, String indexName, Option indexDefinitionOpt) {
    LOG.info("Dropping index {}", indexName);
    try (SparkRDDWriteClient writeClient = HoodieCLIUtils.createHoodieWriteClient(sparkSession, metaClient.getBasePath().toString(),
        mapAsScalaImmutableMap(buildWriteConfig(metaClient, indexDefinitionOpt, Option.empty())), toScalaOption(Option.empty()))) {
      writeClient.dropIndex(Collections.singletonList(indexName));
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void drop(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient, String indexName, boolean ignoreIfNotExists) {
    LOG.info("Dropping index {}", indexName);
    Option indexDefinitionOpt = metaClient.getIndexMetadata()
        .map(HoodieIndexMetadata::getIndexDefinitions)
        .map(definition -> definition.get(indexName));
    try (SparkRDDWriteClient writeClient = HoodieCLIUtils.createHoodieWriteClient(sparkSession, metaClient.getBasePath().toString(),
        mapAsScalaImmutableMap(buildWriteConfig(metaClient, indexDefinitionOpt, Option.empty())), toScalaOption(Option.empty()))) {
      writeClient.dropIndex(Collections.singletonList(indexName));
    }
  }

  private static Option doSchedule(SparkRDDWriteClient client, HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient, String indexName, MetadataPartitionType partitionType) {
    List partitionTypes = Collections.singletonList(partitionType);
    if (metaClient.getTableConfig().getMetadataPartitions().isEmpty()) {
      throw new HoodieException("Metadata table is not yet initialized. Initialize FILES partition before any other partition " + Arrays.toString(partitionTypes.toArray()));
    }
    return client.scheduleIndexing(partitionTypes, Collections.singletonList(indexName));
  }

  private static boolean indexExists(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient, String indexName) {
    return metaClient.getTableConfig().getMetadataPartitions().stream().anyMatch(partition -> partition.equals(indexName));
  }

  private static Map buildWriteConfig(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient, Option indexDefinitionOpt, Option indexTypeOpt) {
    Map writeConfig = new HashMap<>();
    if (metaClient.getTableConfig().isMetadataTableAvailable()) {
      writeConfig.put(HoodieWriteConfig.WRITE_CONCURRENCY_MODE.key(), WriteConcurrencyMode.OPTIMISTIC_CONCURRENCY_CONTROL.name());
      writeConfig.putAll(JavaConverters.mapAsJavaMapConverter(HoodieCLIUtils.getLockOptions(metaClient.getBasePath().toString(),
          metaClient.getBasePath().toUri().getScheme(), new TypedProperties())).asJava());

      // [HUDI-7472] Ensure write-config contains the existing MDT partition to prevent those from getting deleted
      metaClient.getTableConfig().getMetadataPartitions().forEach(partitionPath -> {
        if (partitionPath.equals(MetadataPartitionType.RECORD_INDEX.getPartitionPath())) {
          writeConfig.put(RECORD_INDEX_ENABLE_PROP.key(), "true");
        }

        if (partitionPath.equals(MetadataPartitionType.BLOOM_FILTERS.getPartitionPath())) {
          writeConfig.put(ENABLE_METADATA_INDEX_BLOOM_FILTER.key(), "true");
        }

        if (partitionPath.equals(MetadataPartitionType.COLUMN_STATS.getPartitionPath())) {
          writeConfig.put(ENABLE_METADATA_INDEX_COLUMN_STATS.key(), "true");
        }
      });

      if (indexTypeOpt.isPresent()) {
        String indexType = indexTypeOpt.get();
        if (indexType.equals(PARTITION_NAME_RECORD_INDEX)) {
          writeConfig.put(RECORD_INDEX_ENABLE_PROP.key(), "true");
        }
      }
    }

    indexDefinitionOpt.ifPresent(indexDefinition ->
        HoodieIndexingConfig.fromIndexDefinition(indexDefinition).getProps().forEach((key, value) -> writeConfig.put(key.toString(), value.toString())));
    return writeConfig;
  }

  private static boolean isEligibleForIndexing(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient, String indexType, Map options, Map> columns) throws Exception {
    if (!validateDataTypeForSecondaryIndex(new ArrayList<>(columns.keySet()), new TableSchemaResolver(metaClient).getTableAvroSchema())) {
      return false;
    }
    // for secondary index, record index is a must
    if (indexType.equals(PARTITION_NAME_SECONDARY_INDEX)) {
      // either record index is enabled or record index partition is already present
      return metaClient.getTableConfig().getMetadataPartitions().stream().anyMatch(partition -> partition.equals(MetadataPartitionType.RECORD_INDEX.getPartitionPath()))
          || Boolean.parseBoolean(options.getOrDefault(RECORD_INDEX_ENABLE_PROP.key(), RECORD_INDEX_ENABLE_PROP.defaultValue().toString()));
    }
    return true;
  }
}




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