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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
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 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 */

package org.apache.hudi.utilities.sources;

import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
import org.apache.hudi.common.table.checkpoint.Checkpoint;
import org.apache.hudi.common.table.checkpoint.StreamerCheckpointV2;
import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
import org.apache.hudi.hadoop.fs.HadoopFSUtils;
import org.apache.hudi.utilities.HiveIncrementalPuller;
import org.apache.hudi.utilities.config.HiveIncrPullSourceConfig;
import org.apache.hudi.utilities.exception.HoodieReadFromSourceException;
import org.apache.hudi.utilities.schema.SchemaProvider;

import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
import org.apache.avro.mapred.AvroKey;
import org.apache.avro.mapreduce.AvroKeyInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static org.apache.hudi.common.util.ConfigUtils.checkRequiredConfigProperties;
import static org.apache.hudi.common.util.ConfigUtils.getStringWithAltKeys;

/**
 * Source to read deltas produced by {@link HiveIncrementalPuller}, commit by commit and apply to the target table
 * 

* The general idea here is to have commits sync across the data pipeline. *

* [Source Tables(s)] ====> HiveIncrementalScanner ==> incrPullRootPath ==> targetTable {c1,c2,c3,...} {c1,c2,c3,...} * {c1,c2,c3,...} *

* This produces beautiful causality, that makes data issues in ETLs very easy to debug */ public class HiveIncrPullSource extends AvroSource { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HiveIncrPullSource.class); private final transient FileSystem fs; private final String incrPullRootPath; /** * Configs supported. */ static class Config { @Deprecated private static final String ROOT_INPUT_PATH_PROP = HiveIncrPullSourceConfig.ROOT_INPUT_PATH.key(); } public HiveIncrPullSource(TypedProperties props, JavaSparkContext sparkContext, SparkSession sparkSession, SchemaProvider schemaProvider) { super(props, sparkContext, sparkSession, schemaProvider); checkRequiredConfigProperties(props, Collections.singletonList(HiveIncrPullSourceConfig.ROOT_INPUT_PATH)); this.incrPullRootPath = getStringWithAltKeys(props, HiveIncrPullSourceConfig.ROOT_INPUT_PATH); this.fs = HadoopFSUtils.getFs(incrPullRootPath, sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration()); } /** * Finds the first commit from source, greater than the target's last commit, and reads it out. */ private Option findCommitToPull(Option latestTargetCommit) throws IOException { LOG.info("Looking for commits "); FileStatus[] commitTimePaths = fs.listStatus(new Path(incrPullRootPath)); List commitTimes = new ArrayList<>(commitTimePaths.length); for (FileStatus commitTimePath : commitTimePaths) { String[] splits = commitTimePath.getPath().toString().split("/"); commitTimes.add(splits[splits.length - 1]); } Collections.sort(commitTimes); LOG.info("Retrieved commit times " + commitTimes); if (!latestTargetCommit.isPresent()) { // start from the beginning return Option.of(new StreamerCheckpointV2(commitTimes.get(0))); } for (String instantTime : commitTimes) { // TODO(vc): Add an option to delete consumed commits if (instantTime.compareTo(latestTargetCommit.get().getCheckpointKey()) > 0) { return Option.of(new StreamerCheckpointV2(instantTime)); } } return Option.empty(); } @Override protected InputBatch> readFromCheckpoint(Option lastCheckpoint, long sourceLimit) { try { // find the source commit to pull Option commitToPull = findCommitToPull(lastCheckpoint); if (!commitToPull.isPresent()) { return new InputBatch<>(Option.empty(), lastCheckpoint.isPresent() ? lastCheckpoint.get() : new StreamerCheckpointV2("")); } // read the files out. List commitDeltaFiles = Arrays.asList(fs.listStatus(new Path(incrPullRootPath, commitToPull.get().getCheckpointKey()))); String pathStr = commitDeltaFiles.stream().map(f -> f.getPath().toString()).collect(Collectors.joining(",")); JavaPairRDD avroRDD = sparkContext.newAPIHadoopFile(pathStr, AvroKeyInputFormat.class, AvroKey.class, NullWritable.class, sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration()); sparkContext.setJobGroup(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "Fetch new data"); return new InputBatch<>(Option.of(avroRDD.keys().map(r -> ((GenericRecord) r.datum()))), String.valueOf(commitToPull.get())); } catch (Exception e) { throw new HoodieReadFromSourceException("Unable to read from source from checkpoint: " + lastCheckpoint, e); } } }





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