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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.ignite.cache.spring;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import org.apache.ignite.Ignite;
import org.apache.ignite.IgniteCheckedException;
import org.apache.ignite.IgniteLock;
import org.apache.ignite.IgniteSpring;
import org.apache.ignite.Ignition;
import org.apache.ignite.configuration.CacheConfiguration;
import org.apache.ignite.configuration.IgniteConfiguration;
import org.apache.ignite.configuration.NearCacheConfiguration;
import org.apache.ignite.internal.util.typedef.internal.U;
import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;

/**
 * Implementation of Spring cache abstraction based on Ignite cache.
 * 

Overview

* Spring cache abstraction allows to enable caching for Java methods * so that the result of a method execution is stored in some storage. If * later the same method is called with the same set of parameters, * the result will be retrieved from that storage instead of actually * executing the method. For more information, refer to * * Spring Cache Abstraction documentation. *

How To Enable Caching

* To enable caching based on Ignite cache in your Spring application, * you will need to do the following: *
    *
  • * Start an Ignite node with proper configuration in embedded mode * (i.e., in the same JVM where the application is running). It can * already have predefined caches, but it's not required - caches * will be created automatically on first access if needed. *
  • *
  • * Configure {@code SpringCacheManager} as a cache provider * in the Spring application context. *
  • *
* {@code SpringCacheManager} can start a node itself on its startup * based on provided Ignite configuration. You can provide path to a * Spring configuration XML file, like below (path can be absolute or * relative to {@code IGNITE_HOME}): *
 * <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 *        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 *        xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
 *        xsi:schemaLocation="
 *         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 *         http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
 *     <-- Provide configuration file path. -->
 *     <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.ignite.cache.spring.SpringCacheManager">
 *         <property name="configurationPath" value="examples/config/spring-cache.xml"/>
 *     </bean>
 *
 *     <-- Use annotation-driven caching configuration. -->
 *     <cache:annotation-driven/>
 * </beans>
 * 
* Or you can provide a {@link IgniteConfiguration} bean, like below: *
 * <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 *        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 *        xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
 *        xsi:schemaLocation="
 *         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 *         http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
 *     <-- Provide configuration bean. -->
 *     <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.ignite.cache.spring.SpringCacheManager">
 *         <property name="configuration">
 *             <bean id="gridCfg" class="org.apache.ignite.configuration.IgniteConfiguration">
 *                 ...
 *             </bean>
 *         </property>
 *     </bean>
 *
 *     <-- Use annotation-driven caching configuration. -->
 *     <cache:annotation-driven/>
 * </beans>
 * 
* Note that providing both configuration path and configuration bean is illegal * and results in {@link IllegalArgumentException}. *

* If you already have Ignite node running within your application, * simply provide correct Ignite instance name, like below (if there is no Grid * instance with such name, exception will be thrown): *

 * <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 *        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 *        xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
 *        xsi:schemaLocation="
 *         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 *         http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
 *     <-- Provide Ignite instance name. -->
 *     <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.ignite.cache.spring.SpringCacheManager">
 *         <property name="igniteInstanceName" value="myGrid"/>
 *     </bean>
 *
 *     <-- Use annotation-driven caching configuration. -->
 *     <cache:annotation-driven/>
 * </beans>
 * 
* This can be used, for example, when you are running your application * in a J2EE Web container and use {@ignitelink org.apache.ignite.startup.servlet.ServletContextListenerStartup} * for node startup. *

* If neither {@link #setConfigurationPath(String) configurationPath}, * {@link #setConfiguration(IgniteConfiguration) configuration}, nor * {@link #setIgniteInstanceName(String) igniteInstanceName} are provided, cache manager * will try to use default Grid instance (the one with the {@code null} * name). If it doesn't exist, exception will be thrown. *

Starting Remote Nodes

* Keep in mind that the node started inside your application is an entry point * to the whole topology it connects to. You can start as many remote standalone * nodes as you need using {@code bin/ignite.{sh|bat}} scripts provided in * Ignite distribution, and all these nodes will participate * in caching the data. */ public class SpringCacheManager implements CacheManager, ApplicationListener, ApplicationContextAware { /** Default locks count. */ private static final int DEFAULT_LOCKS_COUNT = 512; /** IgniteLock name prefix. */ private static final String SPRING_LOCK_NAME_PREFIX = "springSync"; /** Caches map. */ private final ConcurrentMap caches = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); /** Grid configuration file path. */ private String cfgPath; /** Ignite configuration. */ private IgniteConfiguration cfg; /** Ignite instance name. */ private String igniteInstanceName; /** Count of IgniteLocks are used for sync get */ private int locksCnt = DEFAULT_LOCKS_COUNT; /** Dynamic cache configuration template. */ private CacheConfiguration dynamicCacheCfg; /** Dynamic near cache configuration template. */ private NearCacheConfiguration dynamicNearCacheCfg; /** Ignite instance. */ private Ignite ignite; /** Spring context. */ private ApplicationContext springCtx; /** Locks for value loading to support sync option. */ private ConcurrentHashMap locks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) { this.springCtx = ctx; } /** * Gets configuration file path. * * @return Grid configuration file path. */ public String getConfigurationPath() { return cfgPath; } /** * Sets configuration file path. * * @param cfgPath Grid configuration file path. */ public void setConfigurationPath(String cfgPath) { this.cfgPath = cfgPath; } /** * Gets configuration bean. * * @return Grid configuration bean. */ public IgniteConfiguration getConfiguration() { return cfg; } /** * Sets configuration bean. * * @param cfg Grid configuration bean. */ public void setConfiguration(IgniteConfiguration cfg) { this.cfg = cfg; } /** * Gets grid name. * * @return Grid name. * @deprecated Use {@link #getIgniteInstanceName()}. */ @Deprecated public String getGridName() { return getIgniteInstanceName(); } /** * Sets grid name. * * @param gridName Grid name. * @deprecated Use {@link #setIgniteInstanceName(String)}. */ @Deprecated public void setGridName(String gridName) { setIgniteInstanceName(gridName); } /** * Gets Ignite instance name. * * @return Ignite instance name. */ public String getIgniteInstanceName() { return igniteInstanceName; } /** * Sets Ignite instance name. * * @param igniteInstanceName Ignite instance name. */ public void setIgniteInstanceName(String igniteInstanceName) { this.igniteInstanceName = igniteInstanceName; } /** * Gets locks count. * * @return locks count. */ public int getLocksCount() { return locksCnt; } /** * @param locksCnt locks count. */ public void setLocksCount(int locksCnt) { this.locksCnt = locksCnt; } /** * Gets dynamic cache configuration template. * * @return Dynamic cache configuration template. */ public CacheConfiguration getDynamicCacheConfiguration() { return dynamicCacheCfg; } /** * Sets dynamic cache configuration template. * * @param dynamicCacheCfg Dynamic cache configuration template. */ public void setDynamicCacheConfiguration(CacheConfiguration dynamicCacheCfg) { this.dynamicCacheCfg = dynamicCacheCfg; } /** * Gets dynamic near cache configuration template. * * @return Dynamic near cache configuration template. */ public NearCacheConfiguration getDynamicNearCacheConfiguration() { return dynamicNearCacheCfg; } /** * Sets dynamic cache configuration template. * * @param dynamicNearCacheCfg Dynamic cache configuration template. */ public void setDynamicNearCacheConfiguration(NearCacheConfiguration dynamicNearCacheCfg) { this.dynamicNearCacheCfg = dynamicNearCacheCfg; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) { if (ignite == null) { if (cfgPath != null && cfg != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Both 'configurationPath' and 'configuration' are " + "provided. Set only one of these properties if you need to start a Ignite node inside of " + "SpringCacheManager. If you already have a node running, omit both of them and set" + "'igniteInstanceName' property."); } try { if (cfgPath != null) { ignite = IgniteSpring.start(cfgPath, springCtx); } else if (cfg != null) ignite = IgniteSpring.start(cfg, springCtx); else ignite = Ignition.ignite(igniteInstanceName); } catch (IgniteCheckedException e) { throw U.convertException(e); } } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Cache getCache(String name) { assert ignite != null; SpringCache cache = caches.get(name); if (cache == null) { CacheConfiguration cacheCfg = dynamicCacheCfg != null ? new CacheConfiguration<>(dynamicCacheCfg) : new CacheConfiguration<>(); NearCacheConfiguration nearCacheCfg = dynamicNearCacheCfg != null ? new NearCacheConfiguration<>(dynamicNearCacheCfg) : null; cacheCfg.setName(name); cache = new SpringCache(nearCacheCfg != null ? ignite.getOrCreateCache(cacheCfg, nearCacheCfg) : ignite.getOrCreateCache(cacheCfg), this); SpringCache old = caches.putIfAbsent(name, cache); if (old != null) cache = old; } return cache; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Collection getCacheNames() { assert ignite != null; return new ArrayList<>(caches.keySet()); } /** * Provides {@link org.apache.ignite.IgniteLock} for specified cache name and key. * * @param name cache name * @param key key * @return {@link org.apache.ignite.IgniteLock} */ IgniteLock getSyncLock(String name, Object key) { int hash = Objects.hash(name, key); final int idx = hash % getLocksCount(); return locks.computeIfAbsent(idx, i -> ignite.reentrantLock(SPRING_LOCK_NAME_PREFIX + idx, true, false, true)); } }




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