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/*
 * Copyright 2013-2022 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.v1;

import static com.amazonaws.services.s3.Headers.AWS_CRYPTO_CEK_ALGORITHM;
import static com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ExtraMaterialsDescription.NONE;
import static com.amazonaws.util.BinaryUtils.copyAllBytesFrom;
import static com.amazonaws.util.Throwables.failure;

import com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.CryptoUtils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Provider;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceRequest;
import com.amazonaws.SdkClientException;
import com.amazonaws.services.kms.AWSKMS;
import com.amazonaws.services.kms.model.DecryptRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.kms.model.DecryptResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.kms.model.EncryptRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.kms.model.EncryptResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.Headers;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.KeyWrapException;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.CipherLite;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.ContentCryptoScheme;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.JceEncryptionConstants;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.keywrap.InternalKeyWrapAlgorithm;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.keywrap.KMSKeyWrapperContext;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.keywrap.KeyWrapper;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.keywrap.KeyWrapperContext;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.keywrap.KeyWrapperFactory;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CryptoConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CryptoMode;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.EncryptionMaterials;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.EncryptionMaterialsAccessor;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.EncryptionMaterialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ExtraMaterialsDescription;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.KMSEncryptionMaterials;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.MaterialsDescriptionProvider;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object;
import com.amazonaws.util.Base64;
import com.amazonaws.util.StringUtils;
import com.amazonaws.util.json.Jackson;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * Cryptographic material used for client-side content encrypt/decryption in S3.
 * This includes the randomly generated one-time secured CEK
 * (content-encryption-key) and the respective key wrapping algorithm, if any,
 * and the cryptographic scheme in use.
 */
final class ContentCryptoMaterial {
    // null if cek is not secured via key wrapping
    private final String keyWrappingAlgorithm;
    private final CipherLite cipherLite;

    private final Map kekMaterialsDescription;
    private final byte[] encryptedCEK;

    ContentCryptoMaterial(Map kekMaterialsDescription,
                          byte[] encryptedCEK,
                          String keyWrappingAlgorithm,
                          CipherLite cipherLite) {
        this.cipherLite = cipherLite;
        this.keyWrappingAlgorithm = keyWrappingAlgorithm;
        this.encryptedCEK = encryptedCEK.clone();
        this.kekMaterialsDescription = kekMaterialsDescription;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the key wrapping algorithm, or null if the content key is not
     * secured via a key wrapping algorithm.
     * 

* Note if the returned value is * {@value KMSSecuredCEK#KEY_PROTECTION_MECHANISM_V1}, it means the key is * protected via KMS rather than a direct key-wrapping algorithm. */ String getKeyWrappingAlgorithm() { return keyWrappingAlgorithm; } /** * Returns true if KMS is used for the content key protection; false * otherwise. */ private boolean usesKMSKey() { return KMSSecuredCEK.isKMSKeyWrapped(keyWrappingAlgorithm); } /** * Returns the content crypto scheme. */ ContentCryptoScheme getContentCryptoScheme() { return cipherLite.getContentCryptoScheme(); } /** * Returns the given metadata updated with this content crypto material. */ ObjectMetadata toObjectMetadata(ObjectMetadata metadata, CryptoMode mode) { return mode == CryptoMode.EncryptionOnly && !usesKMSKey() ? toObjectMetadataEO(metadata) : toObjectMetadata(metadata); } /** * Returns the metadata in the latest format. */ private ObjectMetadata toObjectMetadata(ObjectMetadata metadata) { // If we generated a symmetric key to encrypt the data, store it in the // object metadata. byte[] encryptedCEK = getEncryptedCEK(); metadata.addUserMetadata(Headers.CRYPTO_KEY_V2, Base64.encodeAsString(encryptedCEK)); // Put the cipher initialization vector (IV) into the object metadata byte[] iv = cipherLite.getIV(); metadata.addUserMetadata(Headers.CRYPTO_IV, Base64.encodeAsString(iv)); // Put the materials description into the object metadata as JSON metadata.addUserMetadata(Headers.MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION, kekMaterialDescAsJson()); // The CRYPTO_CEK_ALGORITHM, CRYPTO_TAG_LENGTH and // CRYPTO_KEYWRAP_ALGORITHM were not available in the Encryption Only // (EO) implementation ContentCryptoScheme scheme = getContentCryptoScheme(); metadata.addUserMetadata(Headers.CRYPTO_CEK_ALGORITHM, scheme.getCipherAlgorithm()); int tagLen = scheme.getTagLengthInBits(); if (tagLen > 0) metadata.addUserMetadata(Headers.CRYPTO_TAG_LENGTH, String.valueOf(tagLen)); String keyWrapAlgo = getKeyWrappingAlgorithm(); if (keyWrapAlgo != null) metadata.addUserMetadata(Headers.CRYPTO_KEYWRAP_ALGORITHM, keyWrapAlgo); return metadata; } /** * Returns the metadata in backward compatibility (old) format, so it can be * read by older version of the Amazon Web Services SDK. */ private ObjectMetadata toObjectMetadataEO(ObjectMetadata metadata) { // If we generated a symmetric key to encrypt the data, store it in the // object metadata. byte[] encryptedCEK = getEncryptedCEK(); metadata.addUserMetadata(Headers.CRYPTO_KEY, Base64.encodeAsString(encryptedCEK)); // Put the cipher initialization vector (IV) into the object metadata byte[] iv = cipherLite.getIV(); metadata.addUserMetadata(Headers.CRYPTO_IV, Base64.encodeAsString(iv)); // Put the materials description into the object metadata as JSON metadata.addUserMetadata(Headers.MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION, kekMaterialDescAsJson()); return metadata; } /** * Returns the json string in backward compatibility (old) format, so it can * be read by older version of the Amazon Web Services SDK. */ String toJsonString(CryptoMode mode) { return mode == CryptoMode.EncryptionOnly && !usesKMSKey() ? toJsonStringEO() : toJsonString(); } /** * Returns the json string in the latest format. */ private String toJsonString() { Map map = new HashMap(); byte[] encryptedCEK = getEncryptedCEK(); map.put(Headers.CRYPTO_KEY_V2, Base64.encodeAsString(encryptedCEK)); byte[] iv = cipherLite.getIV(); map.put(Headers.CRYPTO_IV, Base64.encodeAsString(iv)); map.put(Headers.MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION, kekMaterialDescAsJson()); // The CRYPTO_CEK_ALGORITHM, CRYPTO_TAG_LENGTH and // CRYPTO_KEYWRAP_ALGORITHM were not available in the Encryption Only // (EO) implementation ContentCryptoScheme scheme = getContentCryptoScheme(); map.put(Headers.CRYPTO_CEK_ALGORITHM, scheme.getCipherAlgorithm()); int tagLen = scheme.getTagLengthInBits(); if (tagLen > 0) map.put(Headers.CRYPTO_TAG_LENGTH, String.valueOf(tagLen)); String keyWrapAlgo = getKeyWrappingAlgorithm(); if (keyWrapAlgo != null) map.put(Headers.CRYPTO_KEYWRAP_ALGORITHM, keyWrapAlgo); return Jackson.toJsonString(map); } private String toJsonStringEO() { Map map = new HashMap(); byte[] encryptedCEK = getEncryptedCEK(); map.put(Headers.CRYPTO_KEY, Base64.encodeAsString(encryptedCEK)); byte[] iv = cipherLite.getIV(); map.put(Headers.CRYPTO_IV, Base64.encodeAsString(iv)); map.put(Headers.MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION, kekMaterialDescAsJson()); return Jackson.toJsonString(map); } /** * Returns the key-encrypting-key material description as a non-null json * string; */ private String kekMaterialDescAsJson() { Map kekMaterialDesc = getKEKMaterialsDescription(); if (kekMaterialDesc == null) kekMaterialDesc = Collections.emptyMap(); return Jackson.toJsonString(kekMaterialDesc); } /** * Returns the corresponding kek material description from the given json; * or null if the input is null. */ private static Map matdescFromJson(String json) { Map map = Jackson.stringMapFromJsonString(json); return map == null ? null : Collections.unmodifiableMap(map); } /** * Returns the content encrypting key unwrapped or decrypted. Note if KMS * is used for key protection, a remote call will be made to KMS to decrypt * the ciphertext blob. * * @param cekSecured * the content encrypting key in wrapped or encrypted form; must * not be null * @param keyWrapAlgo * key wrapping algorithm; or null if direct encryption instead * of key wrapping is used * @param materials * the client key encrypting key material for the content * encrypting key * @param securityProvider * security provider or null if the default security provider of * the JCE is used */ private static SecretKey cek(byte[] cekSecured, String keyWrapAlgo, EncryptionMaterials materials, Provider securityProvider, ContentCryptoScheme contentCryptoScheme, AWSKMS kms) { InternalKeyWrapAlgorithm internalKeyWrapAlgorithm = InternalKeyWrapAlgorithm.fromAlgorithmName(keyWrapAlgo); if (internalKeyWrapAlgorithm != null && !internalKeyWrapAlgorithm.isV1Algorithm()) { // handle v2 key-wrap algorithm for forward compatibility KMSKeyWrapperContext kmsContext = null; if (internalKeyWrapAlgorithm.isKMS()) { Map kmsMaterialsDescription = KMSMaterialsHandler.createKMSContextMaterialsDescription(materials.getMaterialsDescription(), contentCryptoScheme.getCipherAlgorithm()); kmsContext = KMSKeyWrapperContext.builder() .kms(kms) .kmsMaterialsDescription(kmsMaterialsDescription) .build(); } KeyWrapperContext context = KeyWrapperContext.builder() .cryptoProvider(securityProvider) .internalKeyWrapAlgorithm(internalKeyWrapAlgorithm) .materials(materials) .cekSecured(cekSecured) .contentCryptoScheme(contentCryptoScheme) .kmsKeyWrapperContext(kmsContext) .build(); return cekV2(context); } if (KMSSecuredCEK.isKMSKeyWrapped(keyWrapAlgo)) return cekByKMS(cekSecured, keyWrapAlgo, materials, contentCryptoScheme, kms); Key kek; if (materials.getKeyPair() != null) { // Do envelope decryption with private key from key pair kek = materials.getKeyPair().getPrivate(); if (kek == null) { throw new SdkClientException("Key encrypting key not available"); } } else { // Do envelope decryption with symmetric key kek = materials.getSymmetricKey(); if (kek == null) { throw new SdkClientException("Key encrypting key not available"); } } try { if (keyWrapAlgo != null) { // Key wrapping specified Cipher cipher = securityProvider == null ? Cipher .getInstance(keyWrapAlgo) : Cipher.getInstance( keyWrapAlgo, securityProvider); cipher.init(Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE, kek); return (SecretKey) cipher.unwrap(cekSecured, keyWrapAlgo, Cipher.SECRET_KEY); } // fall back to the Encryption Only (EO) key decrypting method Cipher cipher; if (securityProvider != null) { cipher = Cipher.getInstance(kek.getAlgorithm(), securityProvider); } else { cipher = Cipher.getInstance(kek.getAlgorithm()); } cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, kek); byte[] decryptedSymmetricKeyBytes = cipher.doFinal(cekSecured); return new SecretKeySpec(decryptedSymmetricKeyBytes, JceEncryptionConstants.SYMMETRIC_KEY_ALGORITHM); } catch (Exception e) { throw failure(e, "Unable to decrypt symmetric key from object metadata"); } } /** * Unwrap a key that was wrapped using a v2 algorithm */ private static SecretKey cekV2(KeyWrapperContext context) { if (context.internalKeyWrapAlgorithm().isKMS()) { validateKMSParameters(context); } Key kek = getDecryptionKeyFrom(context.materials()); String keyGeneratorAlgorithm = context.internalKeyWrapAlgorithm().isKMS() ? context.contentCryptoScheme().getKeyGeneratorAlgorithm() : kek.getAlgorithm(); KeyWrapper keyWrapper = KeyWrapperFactory.defaultInstance().createKeyWrapper(context); return new SecretKeySpec(keyWrapper.unwrapCek(context.cekSecured(), kek), keyGeneratorAlgorithm); } private static void validateKMSParameters(KeyWrapperContext context) { KMSKeyWrapperContext kmsKeyWrapperContext = context.kmsKeyWrapperContext(); if (kmsKeyWrapperContext == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Missing KMS parameters"); } Map kmsMaterialsDescription = kmsKeyWrapperContext.kmsMaterialsDescription(); if (kmsMaterialsDescription == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Key materials from KMS must contain description entries"); } String cekAlgoFromMaterials = kmsMaterialsDescription.get(AWS_CRYPTO_CEK_ALGORITHM); if (cekAlgoFromMaterials == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Could not find required description in key material: " + AWS_CRYPTO_CEK_ALGORITHM); } String cekAlgoFromCryptoScheme = CryptoUtils.normalizeContentAlgorithmForValidation(context.contentCryptoScheme().getCipherAlgorithm()); if (!cekAlgoFromMaterials.equals(cekAlgoFromCryptoScheme)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Algorithm values from materials and metadata/instruction file don't match:" + cekAlgoFromMaterials + ", " + cekAlgoFromCryptoScheme); } } private static Key getDecryptionKeyFrom(EncryptionMaterials materials) { if (materials.isKMSEnabled()) { return null; } return materials.getKeyPair() != null ? materials.getKeyPair().getPrivate() : materials.getSymmetricKey(); } /** * Decrypts the secured CEK via KMS; involves network calls. * * @return the CEK (in plaintext). */ private static SecretKey cekByKMS(byte[] cekSecured, String keyWrapAlgo, EncryptionMaterials materials, ContentCryptoScheme contentCryptoScheme, AWSKMS kms) { DecryptRequest kmsreq = new DecryptRequest() .withEncryptionContext(materials.getMaterialsDescription()) .withCiphertextBlob(ByteBuffer.wrap(cekSecured)); DecryptResult result = kms.decrypt(kmsreq); return new SecretKeySpec(copyAllBytesFrom(result.getPlaintext()), contentCryptoScheme.getKeyGeneratorAlgorithm()); } /** * @return a non-null content crypto material. */ static ContentCryptoMaterial fromObjectMetadata( ObjectMetadata metadata, EncryptionMaterialsAccessor kekMaterialAccessor, Provider securityProvider, boolean alwaysUseSecurityProvider, boolean keyWrapExpected, AWSKMS kms) { return fromObjectMetadata0(metadata, kekMaterialAccessor, securityProvider, alwaysUseSecurityProvider, null, NONE, keyWrapExpected, kms); } /** * Factory method to return the content crypto material from the S3 object * meta data, using the specified key encrypting key material accessor and * an optional security provider. * * @return a non-null content crypto material. */ static ContentCryptoMaterial fromObjectMetadata( ObjectMetadata metadata, EncryptionMaterialsAccessor kekMaterialAccessor, Provider securityProvider, boolean alwaysUseSecurityProvider, long[] range, ExtraMaterialsDescription extra, boolean keyWrapExpected, AWSKMS kms) { return fromObjectMetadata0(metadata, kekMaterialAccessor, securityProvider, alwaysUseSecurityProvider, range, extra, keyWrapExpected, kms); } /** * @return a non-null content crypto material. */ private static ContentCryptoMaterial fromObjectMetadata0( ObjectMetadata metadata, EncryptionMaterialsAccessor kekMaterialAccessor, Provider securityProvider, boolean alwaysUseSecurityProvider, long[] range, ExtraMaterialsDescription extra, boolean keyWrapExpected, AWSKMS kms) { // CEK and IV Map userMeta = metadata.getUserMetadata(); String b64key = userMeta.get(Headers.CRYPTO_KEY_V2); if (b64key == null) { b64key = userMeta.get(Headers.CRYPTO_KEY); if (b64key == null) throw new SdkClientException( "Content encrypting key not found."); } byte[] cekWrapped = Base64.decode(b64key); byte[] iv = Base64.decode(userMeta.get(Headers.CRYPTO_IV)); if (cekWrapped == null || iv == null) { throw new SdkClientException( "Content encrypting key or IV not found."); } // Material description String matdescStr = userMeta.get(Headers.MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION); final String keyWrapAlgo = userMeta.get(Headers.CRYPTO_KEYWRAP_ALGORITHM); final Map coreMatDesc = matdescFromJson(matdescStr); final boolean isKMSV1 = KMSSecuredCEK.isKMSV1KeyWrapped(keyWrapAlgo); final boolean isKMSV2 = KMSSecuredCEK.isKMSV2KeyWrapped(keyWrapAlgo); final Map mergedMatDesc = isKMSV1 || isKMSV2 || extra == null ? coreMatDesc : extra.mergeInto(coreMatDesc); EncryptionMaterials materials = null; if (isKMSV1) { // KMS V1 preserves using the CMK of the metadata matdesc to create new KMS materials if (materials == null) { materials = new KMSEncryptionMaterials(coreMatDesc.get(KMSEncryptionMaterials.CUSTOMER_MASTER_KEY_ID)); materials.addDescriptions(coreMatDesc); } } else if (isKMSV2) { //When decrypting V2 objects here in the V1 client, require usage of materials //Only the default method getEncryptionMaterials() works for KMS keys because of the //way CMK is stored in the matdesc and prohibits searching for multiple materials. materials = (kekMaterialAccessor instanceof EncryptionMaterialsProvider) ? ((EncryptionMaterialsProvider) kekMaterialAccessor).getEncryptionMaterials() : null; if (!(materials instanceof KMSEncryptionMaterials)) { throw new SdkClientException("Retrieved materials not of expected type KMSEncryptionMaterials"); } } else { materials = kekMaterialAccessor.getEncryptionMaterials(mergedMatDesc); } if (materials == null) { throw new SdkClientException("Unable to retrieve the client encryption materials"); } // CEK algorithm String cekAlgo = userMeta.get(Headers.CRYPTO_CEK_ALGORITHM); boolean isRangeGet = range != null; // The content crypto scheme may vary depending on whether // it is a range get operation ContentCryptoScheme contentCryptoScheme = ContentCryptoScheme.fromCEKAlgo(cekAlgo, isRangeGet); if (isRangeGet) { // Adjust the IV as needed iv = contentCryptoScheme.adjustIV(iv, range[0]); } else { // Validate the tag length supported int tagLenExpected = contentCryptoScheme.getTagLengthInBits(); if (tagLenExpected > 0) { String s = userMeta.get(Headers.CRYPTO_TAG_LENGTH); int tagLenActual = Integer.parseInt(s); if (tagLenExpected != tagLenActual) { throw new SdkClientException("Unsupported tag length: " + tagLenActual + ", expected: " + tagLenExpected); } } } // Unwrap or decrypt the CEK if (keyWrapExpected && keyWrapAlgo == null) throw newKeyWrapException(); SecretKey cek = cek(cekWrapped, keyWrapAlgo, materials, securityProvider, contentCryptoScheme, kms); return new ContentCryptoMaterial(mergedMatDesc, cekWrapped, keyWrapAlgo, contentCryptoScheme.createCipherLite(cek, iv, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securityProvider, alwaysUseSecurityProvider)); } private static KeyWrapException newKeyWrapException() { return new KeyWrapException( "Missing key-wrap for the content-encrypting-key"); } /** * @return a non-null content crypto material. */ static ContentCryptoMaterial fromInstructionFile( Map instFile, EncryptionMaterialsAccessor kekMaterialAccessor, Provider securityProvider, boolean alwaysUseSecurityProvider, boolean keyWrapExpected, AWSKMS kms) { return fromInstructionFile0(instFile, kekMaterialAccessor, securityProvider, alwaysUseSecurityProvider, null, NONE, keyWrapExpected, kms); } /** * Factory method to return the content crypto material from the S3 * instruction file, using the specified key encrypting key material * accessor and an optional security provider. * * @return a non-null content crypto material. */ static ContentCryptoMaterial fromInstructionFile( Map instFile, EncryptionMaterialsAccessor kekMaterialAccessor, Provider securityProvider, boolean alwaysUseSecurityProvider, long[] range, ExtraMaterialsDescription extra, boolean keyWrapExpected, AWSKMS kms) { return fromInstructionFile0(instFile, kekMaterialAccessor, securityProvider, alwaysUseSecurityProvider, range, extra, keyWrapExpected, kms); } /** * @return a non-null content crypto material. */ private static ContentCryptoMaterial fromInstructionFile0( Map instFile, EncryptionMaterialsAccessor kekMaterialAccessor, Provider securityProvider, boolean alwaysUseSecurityProvider, long[] range, ExtraMaterialsDescription extra, boolean keyWrapExpected, AWSKMS kms) { // CEK and IV String b64key = instFile.get(Headers.CRYPTO_KEY_V2); if (b64key == null) { b64key = instFile.get(Headers.CRYPTO_KEY); if (b64key == null) throw new SdkClientException( "Content encrypting key not found."); } byte[] cekWrapped = Base64.decode(b64key); byte[] iv = Base64.decode(instFile.get(Headers.CRYPTO_IV)); if (cekWrapped == null || iv == null) { throw new SdkClientException( "Necessary encryption info not found in the instruction file " + instFile); } // Material description String matdescStr = instFile.get(Headers.MATERIALS_DESCRIPTION); final String keyWrapAlgo = instFile.get(Headers.CRYPTO_KEYWRAP_ALGORITHM); final Map coreMatDesc = matdescFromJson(matdescStr); final boolean isKMSV1 = KMSSecuredCEK.isKMSV1KeyWrapped(keyWrapAlgo); final boolean isKMSV2 = KMSSecuredCEK.isKMSV2KeyWrapped(keyWrapAlgo); final Map mergedMatDesc = isKMSV1 || isKMSV2 || extra == null ? coreMatDesc : extra.mergeInto(coreMatDesc); EncryptionMaterials materials = null; if (isKMSV1) { // KMS V1 preserves using the CMK of the metadata matdesc to create new KMS materials if (materials == null) { materials = new KMSEncryptionMaterials(coreMatDesc.get(KMSEncryptionMaterials.CUSTOMER_MASTER_KEY_ID)); materials.addDescriptions(coreMatDesc); } } else if (isKMSV2) { //When decrypting V2 objects here in the V1 client, require usage of materials //Only the default method getEncryptionMaterials() works for KMS keys because of the //way CMK is stored in the matdesc and prohibits searching for multiple materials. materials = (kekMaterialAccessor instanceof EncryptionMaterialsProvider) ? ((EncryptionMaterialsProvider) kekMaterialAccessor).getEncryptionMaterials() : null; if (!(materials instanceof KMSEncryptionMaterials)) { throw new SdkClientException("Retrieved materials not of expected type KMSEncryptionMaterials"); } } else { materials = kekMaterialAccessor.getEncryptionMaterials(mergedMatDesc); } if (materials == null) { throw new SdkClientException( "Unable to retrieve the encryption materials that originally " + "encrypted object corresponding to instruction file " + instFile); } // CEK algorithm final String cekAlgo = instFile.get(Headers.CRYPTO_CEK_ALGORITHM); final boolean isRangeGet = range != null; // The content crypto scheme may vary depending on whether // it is a range get operation ContentCryptoScheme contentCryptoScheme = ContentCryptoScheme .fromCEKAlgo(cekAlgo, isRangeGet); if (isRangeGet) { // Adjust the IV as needed iv = contentCryptoScheme.adjustIV(iv, range[0]); } else { // Validate the tag length supported int tagLenExpected = contentCryptoScheme.getTagLengthInBits(); if (tagLenExpected > 0) { String s = instFile.get(Headers.CRYPTO_TAG_LENGTH); int tagLenActual = Integer.parseInt(s); if (tagLenExpected != tagLenActual) { throw new SdkClientException("Unsupported tag length: " + tagLenActual + ", expected: " + tagLenExpected); } } } // Unwrap or decrypt the CEK if (keyWrapExpected && keyWrapAlgo == null) throw newKeyWrapException(); SecretKey cek = cek(cekWrapped, keyWrapAlgo, materials, securityProvider, contentCryptoScheme, kms); return new ContentCryptoMaterial(mergedMatDesc, cekWrapped, keyWrapAlgo, contentCryptoScheme.createCipherLite(cek, iv, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securityProvider, alwaysUseSecurityProvider)); } /** * Parses instruction data retrieved from S3 and returns a JSON string * representing the instruction. Made for testing purposes. */ static String parseInstructionFile(S3Object instructionFile) { try { return convertStreamToString(instructionFile.getObjectContent()); } catch (Exception e) { throw failure(e, "Error parsing JSON instruction file"); } } /** * Converts the contents of an input stream to a String */ private static String convertStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException { if (inputStream == null) { return ""; } else { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); String line; try { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StringUtils.UTF8)); while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { stringBuilder.append(line); } } finally { inputStream.close(); } return stringBuilder.toString(); } } /** * Return the cipher lite used for content encryption/decryption purposes. */ CipherLite getCipherLite() { return cipherLite; } /** * Returns the description of the kek materials that were used to encrypt * the cek. */ Map getKEKMaterialsDescription() { return this.kekMaterialsDescription; } /** * Returns an array of bytes representing the encrypted envelope symmetric * key. * * @return an array of bytes representing the encrypted envelope symmetric * key. */ byte[] getEncryptedCEK() { return this.encryptedCEK.clone(); } /** * Recreates a new content crypto material from the current material given a * new KEK material-descriptions. The purpose is to re-encrypt the CEK under * a different KEK. * * Note network calls are involved if the CEK has been or is to be protected * by KMS. * * @param newKEKMatDesc * material descriptions for the new KEK; never null * @param accessor * used to retrieve the KEK given the corresponding material * description * @param targetScheme * the target crypto scheme to be used for key wrapping, etc. * @throws SecurityException * if the old and new material description are the same; or if * the old and new KEK are the same */ ContentCryptoMaterial recreate(Map newKEKMatDesc, EncryptionMaterialsAccessor accessor, S3CryptoScheme targetScheme, CryptoConfiguration config, AWSKMS kms, AmazonWebServiceRequest req) { if (!usesKMSKey() && newKEKMatDesc.equals(kekMaterialsDescription)) { throw new SecurityException( "Material description of the new KEK must differ from the current one"); } final EncryptionMaterials origKEK; if (usesKMSKey()) { origKEK = new KMSEncryptionMaterials(kekMaterialsDescription.get( KMSEncryptionMaterials.CUSTOMER_MASTER_KEY_ID)); } else { origKEK = accessor.getEncryptionMaterials(kekMaterialsDescription); } EncryptionMaterials newKEK = accessor.getEncryptionMaterials(newKEKMatDesc); if (newKEK == null) { throw new SdkClientException( "No material available with the description " + newKEKMatDesc + " from the encryption material provider"); } SecretKey cek = cek(encryptedCEK, keyWrappingAlgorithm, origKEK, config.getCryptoProvider(), getContentCryptoScheme(), kms); ContentCryptoMaterial output = create(cek, cipherLite.getIV(), newKEK, getContentCryptoScheme(), // must use same content crypto scheme targetScheme, config, kms, req); if (Arrays.equals(output.encryptedCEK, encryptedCEK)) { throw new SecurityException( "The new KEK must differ from the original"); } return output; } /** * Recreates a new content crypto material from the current material given a * new KEK encryption materials. The purpose is to re-encrypt the CEK under * the new KEK. * * Note network calls are involved if the CEK has been or is to be protected * by KMS. * * @param newKEK * encryption materials for the new KEK; must not be null * @param accessor * used to retrieve the original KEK given the corresponding * material description * @param targetScheme * the target crypto scheme to use for recreating the content * crypto material * @throws SecurityException * if the old and new material description are the same; or if * the old and new KEK are the same */ ContentCryptoMaterial recreate(EncryptionMaterials newKEK, EncryptionMaterialsAccessor accessor, S3CryptoScheme targetScheme, CryptoConfiguration config, AWSKMS kms, AmazonWebServiceRequest req) { if (!usesKMSKey() && newKEK.getMaterialsDescription().equals(kekMaterialsDescription)) { throw new SecurityException( "Material description of the new KEK must differ from the current one"); } final EncryptionMaterials origKEK; if (usesKMSKey()) { origKEK = new KMSEncryptionMaterials(kekMaterialsDescription.get( KMSEncryptionMaterials.CUSTOMER_MASTER_KEY_ID)); } else { origKEK = accessor.getEncryptionMaterials(kekMaterialsDescription); } SecretKey cek = cek(encryptedCEK, keyWrappingAlgorithm, origKEK, config.getCryptoProvider(), getContentCryptoScheme(), kms); ContentCryptoMaterial output = create(cek, cipherLite.getIV(), newKEK, getContentCryptoScheme(), // must use same content crypto scheme targetScheme, // target scheme used to recreate the content crypto material config, kms, req); if (Arrays.equals(output.encryptedCEK, encryptedCEK)) { throw new SecurityException( "The new KEK must differ from the original"); } return output; } /** * Returns a new instance of ContentCryptoMaterial for the * input parameters using the specified content crypto scheme, and the key * wrapping and secure randomness specified of the specified s3 crypto * scheme. * * Note network calls are involved if the CEK is to be protected by KMS. * * @param cek * content encrypting key; must not be null. * @param iv * initialization vector; must not be null. * @param contentCryptoScheme * content crypto scheme to be used * @param targetScheme * the target s3 crypto scheme to be used for recreating the * content crypto material by providing the key wrapping scheme * and mechanism for secure randomness */ static ContentCryptoMaterial create(SecretKey cek, byte[] iv, EncryptionMaterials kekMaterials, ContentCryptoScheme contentCryptoScheme, S3CryptoScheme targetScheme, CryptoConfiguration config, AWSKMS kms, AmazonWebServiceRequest req) { return doCreate(cek, iv, kekMaterials, contentCryptoScheme, targetScheme, config, kms, req); } /** * Returns a new instance of ContentCryptoMaterial * for the input parameters using the specified s3 crypto scheme. * Note network calls are involved if the CEK is to be protected by KMS. * * @param cek content encrypting key * @param iv initialization vector * @param kekMaterials kek encryption material used to secure the CEK; * can be KMS enabled. * @param scheme * s3 crypto scheme to be used for the content crypto material by * providing the content crypto scheme, key wrapping scheme and * mechanism for secure randomness * @param config crypto configuration * @param kms reference to the KMS client * @param req originating service request */ static ContentCryptoMaterial create(SecretKey cek, byte[] iv, EncryptionMaterials kekMaterials, S3CryptoScheme scheme, CryptoConfiguration config, AWSKMS kms, AmazonWebServiceRequest req) { return doCreate(cek, iv, kekMaterials, scheme.getContentCryptoScheme(), scheme, config, kms, req); } /** * Returns a new instance of ContentCryptoMaterial for the * given input parameters by using the specified content crypto scheme, and * S3 crypto scheme. * * Note network calls are involved if the CEK is to be protected by KMS. * * @param cek * content encrypting key * @param iv * initialization vector * @param kekMaterials * kek encryption material used to secure the CEK; can be KMS * enabled. * @param contentCryptoScheme * content crypto scheme to be used, which can differ from the * one of targetS3CryptoScheme * @param targetS3CryptoScheme * the target s3 crypto scheme to be used for providing the key * wrapping scheme and mechanism for secure randomness * @param config * crypto configuration * @param kms * reference to the KMS client * @param req * the originating Amazon Web Services service request */ private static ContentCryptoMaterial doCreate(SecretKey cek, byte[] iv, EncryptionMaterials kekMaterials, ContentCryptoScheme contentCryptoScheme, S3CryptoScheme targetS3CryptoScheme, CryptoConfiguration config, AWSKMS kms, AmazonWebServiceRequest req) { // Secure the envelope symmetric key either by encryption, key wrapping // or KMS. SecuredCEK cekSecured = secureCEK(cek, kekMaterials, targetS3CryptoScheme.getKeyWrapScheme(), config, kms, req); return wrap(cek, iv, contentCryptoScheme, config.getCryptoProvider(), config.getAlwaysUseCryptoProvider(), cekSecured); } /** * Returns a new instance of ContentCryptoMaterial by wrapping * the input parameters, including the already secured CEK. No network calls * are involved. */ public static ContentCryptoMaterial wrap( SecretKey cek, byte[] iv, ContentCryptoScheme contentCryptoScheme, Provider provider, boolean alwaysUseProvider, SecuredCEK cekSecured) { return new ContentCryptoMaterial( cekSecured.getMaterialDescription(), cekSecured.getEncrypted(), cekSecured.getKeyWrapAlgorithm(), contentCryptoScheme.createCipherLite (cek, iv, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, provider, alwaysUseProvider)); } /** * Secure the given CEK. Note network calls are involved if the CEK is to * be protected by KMS. * * @param cek content encrypting key to be secured * @param materials used to provide the key-encryption-key (KEK); or if * it is KMS-enabled, the customer master key id and material description. * @param kwScheme the key wrap scheme * @param config crypto configuration * @return a secured CEK in the form of ciphertext or ciphertext blob. */ private static SecuredCEK secureCEK(SecretKey cek, EncryptionMaterials materials, S3KeyWrapScheme kwScheme, CryptoConfiguration config, AWSKMS kms, AmazonWebServiceRequest req) { final Map matdesc; if (materials.isKMSEnabled()) { matdesc = mergeMaterialDescriptions(materials, req); EncryptRequest encryptRequest = new EncryptRequest() .withEncryptionContext(matdesc) .withKeyId(materials.getCustomerMasterKeyId()) .withPlaintext(ByteBuffer.wrap(cek.getEncoded())) ; encryptRequest .withGeneralProgressListener(req.getGeneralProgressListener()) .withRequestMetricCollector(req.getRequestMetricCollector()) ; EncryptResult encryptResult = kms.encrypt(encryptRequest); byte[] keyBlob = copyAllBytesFrom(encryptResult.getCiphertextBlob()); return new KMSSecuredCEK(keyBlob, matdesc); } else { matdesc = materials.getMaterialsDescription(); } Key kek; if (materials.getKeyPair() != null) { // Do envelope encryption with public key from key pair kek = materials.getKeyPair().getPublic(); } else { // Do envelope encryption with symmetric key kek = materials.getSymmetricKey(); } String keyWrapAlgo = kwScheme.getKeyWrapAlgorithm(kek); Provider provider = config.getCryptoProvider(); SecureRandom srand = config.getSecureRandom(); try { if (keyWrapAlgo != null) { Cipher cipher = provider == null ? Cipher .getInstance(keyWrapAlgo) : Cipher.getInstance( keyWrapAlgo, provider); cipher.init(Cipher.WRAP_MODE, kek, srand); return new SecuredCEK(cipher.wrap(cek), keyWrapAlgo, matdesc); } // fall back to the Encryption Only (EO) key encrypting method Cipher cipher; byte[] toBeEncryptedBytes = cek.getEncoded(); String algo = kek.getAlgorithm(); if (provider != null) { cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algo, provider); } else { cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algo); // Use default JCE Provider } cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, kek); return new SecuredCEK(cipher.doFinal(toBeEncryptedBytes), null, matdesc); } catch (Exception e) { throw failure(e, "Unable to encrypt symmetric key"); } } static Map mergeMaterialDescriptions( EncryptionMaterials materials, AmazonWebServiceRequest req) { Map matdesc = materials.getMaterialsDescription(); if (req instanceof MaterialsDescriptionProvider) { MaterialsDescriptionProvider mdp = (MaterialsDescriptionProvider) req; Map matdesc_req = mdp.getMaterialsDescription(); if (matdesc_req != null) { matdesc = new TreeMap(matdesc); matdesc.putAll(matdesc_req); // request takes precedence } } return matdesc; } }





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