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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019. Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.util;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import com.amazonaws.SdkClientException;
import com.amazonaws.annotation.SdkInternalApi;

/**
 * This class acts as a proxy to invoke a specific method on objects of a specific class. It will use the JDK's
 * reflection library to find and invoke the method.
 * 

* The relatively expensive call to find the correct method on the class is lazy and will not be performed until the * first invocation or until the invoker is explicitly initialized. Once found, the method is cached so repeated * calls to initialize() or invoke() will not incur the reflection cost of searching for the method on the class. *

* Example: * {@code * ReflectionMethodInvoker invoker = * new ReflectionMethodInvoker(String.class, Integer.class, "indexOf", String.class, int.class); * invoker.invoke("ababab", "ab", 1); // This is equivalent to calling "ababab".indexOf("ab", 1); * } * @param The class type that has the method to be invoked. * @param The expected return type of the method invocation. */ @SdkInternalApi public class ReflectionMethodInvoker { private final Class clazz; private final String methodName; private final Class returnType; private final Class[] parameterTypes; private Method targetMethod; /** * Construct an instance of {@code ReflectionMethodInvoker}. *

* This constructor will not make any reflection calls as part of initialization; i.e. no validation of the * existence of the given method signature will occur. * @param clazz The class that has the method to be invoked. * @param returnType The expected return class of the method invocation. The object returned by the invocation * will be cast to this class. * @param methodName The name of the method to invoke. * @param parameterTypes The classes of the parameters of the method to invoke. */ public ReflectionMethodInvoker(Class clazz, Class returnType, String methodName, Class... parameterTypes) { this.clazz = clazz; this.methodName = methodName; this.returnType = returnType; this.parameterTypes = parameterTypes; } /** * Attempt to invoke the method this proxy targets for on the given object with the given arguments. If the * invoker has not yet been initialized, an attempt to initialize the invoker will be made first. If the call * succeeds the invoker will be in an initialized state after this call and future calls to the same method will * not incur an initialization cost. If the call fails because the target method could not be found, the invoker * will remain in an uninitialized state after the exception is thrown. * @param obj The object to invoke the method on. * @param args The arguments to pass to the method. These arguments must match the signature of the method. * @return The returned value of the method cast to the 'returnType' class that this proxy was initialized with. * @throws NoSuchMethodException if the JVM could not find a method matching the signature specified in the * initialization of this proxy. * @throws SdkClientException if any other exception is thrown when attempting to invoke the method or by the * method itself. The cause of this exception will be the exception that was actually thrown. */ public R invoke(T obj, Object... args) throws NoSuchMethodException { Method targetMethod = getTargetMethod(); try { Object rawResult = targetMethod.invoke(obj, args); return returnType.cast(rawResult); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new SdkClientException(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw new SdkClientException(e); } } /** * Initializes the method invoker by finding and caching the target method from the target class that will be used * for subsequent invoke operations. If the invoker is already initialized this call will do nothing. * @throws NoSuchMethodException if the JVM could not find a method matching the signature specified in the * initialization of this proxy. */ public void initialize() throws NoSuchMethodException { getTargetMethod(); } /** * Gets the initialization state of the invoker. * @return true if the invoker has been initialized and the method has been cached for invocation; otherwise false. */ public boolean isInitialized() { return targetMethod != null; } private Method getTargetMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException { if (targetMethod != null) { return targetMethod; } try { targetMethod = clazz.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); return targetMethod; } catch (NullPointerException e) { throw new SdkClientException(e); } } }





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