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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.table.catalog.pulsar.util;

import org.apache.flink.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.pulsar.internal.PulsarMetadataReader;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.pulsar.internal.PulsarOptions;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.pulsar.internal.SchemaTranslator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.pulsar.table.PulsarDynamicTableFactory;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.pulsar.table.PulsarTableOptions;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.Schema;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableSchema;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogTable;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.ObjectPath;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.ResolvedCatalogTable;
import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.CatalogException;
import org.apache.flink.table.factories.FactoryUtil;

import org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.PulsarAdminException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClientException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.conf.ClientConfigurationData;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.naming.NamespaceName;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.naming.TopicDomain;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.naming.TopicName;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.schema.SchemaInfo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * catalog support.
 */
public class PulsarCatalogSupport {

    private static final String TABLE_PREFIX = "table_";

    private final PulsarMetadataReader pulsarMetadataReader;

    private final String flinkCatalogTenant;

    private SchemaTranslator schemaTranslator;

    public PulsarCatalogSupport(String adminUrl,
                                ClientConfigurationData clientConf,
                                String flinkTenant,
                                SchemaTranslator schemaTranslator) throws
        PulsarClientException, PulsarAdminException {
        this.pulsarMetadataReader = new PulsarMetadataReader(adminUrl, clientConf, "", new HashMap<>(), -1, -1);
        this.schemaTranslator = schemaTranslator;
        this.flinkCatalogTenant = flinkTenant;

        // Initialize the dedicated tenant if necessary
        if (!pulsarMetadataReader.tenantExists(flinkCatalogTenant)) {
            pulsarMetadataReader.createTenant(flinkCatalogTenant);
        }
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    public PulsarCatalogSupport(PulsarMetadataReader metadataReader,
                                SchemaTranslator schemaTranslator,
                                String flinkCatalogTenant) {
        this.pulsarMetadataReader = metadataReader;
        this.schemaTranslator = schemaTranslator;
        this.flinkCatalogTenant = flinkCatalogTenant;
    }

    /** A generic database stored in pulsar catalog should consist of alphanumeric characters.
     * A pulsar tenant/namespace mapped database should contain the "/" in between tenant and namespace
     * @param name the database name
     * @return false if the name contains "/", which indicate it's a pulsar tenant/namespace mapped database
     */
    private boolean isGenericDatabase(String name) {
        return !name.contains("/");
    }

    private String completeGenericDatabasePath(String name) {
        return this.flinkCatalogTenant + "/" + name;
    }

    public List listDatabases() throws PulsarAdminException {
        List databases = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ns : pulsarMetadataReader.listNamespaces()) {
            if (ns.startsWith(flinkCatalogTenant)) {
                // generic database
                databases.add(ns.substring(flinkCatalogTenant.length() + 1));
            } else {
                // pulsar tenant/namespace mapped database
                databases.add(ns);
            }
        }
        return databases;
    }

    public boolean databaseExists(String name) throws PulsarAdminException {
        if (isGenericDatabase(name)) {
            return pulsarMetadataReader.namespaceExists(completeGenericDatabasePath(name));
        } else {
            return pulsarMetadataReader.namespaceExists(name);
        }
    }

    public void createDatabase(String name) throws PulsarAdminException {
        if (isGenericDatabase(name)) {
            pulsarMetadataReader.createNamespace(completeGenericDatabasePath(name));
        } else {
            throw new CatalogException("Can't create pulsar tenant/namespace mapped database");
        }
    }

    public void dropDatabase(String name) throws PulsarAdminException {
        if (isGenericDatabase(name)) {
            pulsarMetadataReader.deleteNamespace(completeGenericDatabasePath(name));
        } else {
            throw new CatalogException("Can't drop pulsar tenant/namespace mapped database");
        }
    }

    public List listTables(String name) throws PulsarAdminException {
        if (isGenericDatabase(name)) {
            List tables = new ArrayList<>();
            List topics = pulsarMetadataReader.getTopics(completeGenericDatabasePath(name));
            for (String topic : topics) {
                tables.add(topic.substring(TABLE_PREFIX.length()));
            }
            return tables;
        } else {
            return pulsarMetadataReader.getTopics(name);
        }
    }

    public boolean tableExists(ObjectPath tablePath) throws PulsarAdminException {
        String topicName = objectNameToTopicName(tablePath);
        return pulsarMetadataReader.topicExists(topicName);
    }

    public CatalogTable getTable(ObjectPath tablePath) throws PulsarAdminException {
        String topicName = objectNameToTopicName(tablePath);
        if (isGenericDatabase(tablePath.getDatabaseName())) {
            try {
                final SchemaInfo metadataSchema = pulsarMetadataReader.getPulsarSchema(topicName);
                Map tableProperties = TableSchemaHelper.generateTableProperties(metadataSchema);
                CatalogTable table = CatalogTable.fromProperties(tableProperties);
                table.getOptions().put(PulsarOptions.GENERIC, Boolean.TRUE.toString());
                return CatalogTable.of(table.getUnresolvedSchema(),
                                        table.getComment(),
                                        table.getPartitionKeys(),
                                        enrichTableOptions(table.getOptions()));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new CatalogException("Failed to fetch metadata for generic table: " + tablePath.getObjectName());
            }
        } else {
            final SchemaInfo pulsarSchema = pulsarMetadataReader.getPulsarSchema(topicName);
            return schemaToCatalogTable(pulsarSchema);
        }
    }

    public void dropTable(ObjectPath tablePath, boolean ignoreIfNotExists) throws PulsarAdminException {
        if (isGenericDatabase(tablePath.getDatabaseName())) {
            String topicName = objectNameToTopicName(tablePath);
            // manually clean the schema to avoid affecting new table with same name use old schema
            pulsarMetadataReader.deleteSchema(topicName);
            pulsarMetadataReader.deleteTopic(topicName);
        } else {
            throw new CatalogException("Can't delete normal pulsar topic");
        }
    }

    public void createTable(ObjectPath tablePath, ResolvedCatalogTable table) throws PulsarAdminException {
        // only allow creating table in generic database, the topic is used to save table information
        if (!isGenericDatabase(tablePath.getDatabaseName())) {
            throw new CatalogException(String.format(
                "Can't create generic table under pulsar tenant/namespace: %s", tablePath.getDatabaseName()));
        }

        String topicName = objectNameToTopicName(tablePath);
        pulsarMetadataReader.createTopic(topicName, 0);

        // use pulsar schema to store generic table information
        try {
            SchemaInfo schemaInfo = TableSchemaHelper.generateSchemaInfo(table.toProperties());
            pulsarMetadataReader.uploadSchema(topicName, schemaInfo);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // delete topic if table info cannot be persisted
            try {
                pulsarMetadataReader.deleteTopic(topicName);
            } catch (PulsarAdminException ex) {
                // do nothing
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new CatalogException("Can't store table metadata");
        }
    }

    private CatalogTable schemaToCatalogTable(SchemaInfo pulsarSchema) {
        final TableSchema tableSchema = schemaTranslator.pulsarSchemaToTableSchema(pulsarSchema);
        final Schema schema = Schema.newBuilder().fromRowDataType(tableSchema.toRowDataType()).build();
        return CatalogTable.of(schema, "", Collections.emptyList(), enrichTableOptions(null));
    }

    // enrich table properties with proper catalog configs
    private Map enrichTableOptions(final Map tableOptions) {
        // TODO (nlu): add necessary table options
        Map enrichedTableOptions = new HashMap<>();
        enrichedTableOptions.put(FactoryUtil.CONNECTOR.key(), PulsarDynamicTableFactory.IDENTIFIER);
        enrichedTableOptions.put(PulsarOptions.ADMIN_URL_OPTION_KEY, pulsarMetadataReader.getAdminUrl());
        enrichedTableOptions.put(PulsarOptions.SERVICE_URL_OPTION_KEY,
            pulsarMetadataReader.getClientConf().getServiceUrl());

        String authPlugin = pulsarMetadataReader.getClientConf().getAuthPluginClassName();
        if (authPlugin != null && !authPlugin.isEmpty()) {
            enrichedTableOptions.put(PulsarTableOptions.PROPERTIES_PREFIX + PulsarOptions.AUTH_PLUGIN_CLASSNAME_KEY, authPlugin);
        }

        String  authParams = pulsarMetadataReader.getClientConf().getAuthParams();
        if (authParams != null && !authParams.isEmpty()) {
            enrichedTableOptions.put(PulsarTableOptions.PROPERTIES_PREFIX + PulsarOptions.AUTH_PARAMS_KEY, authParams);
        }

        if (tableOptions != null) {
            // table options could overwrite the default options provided above
            enrichedTableOptions.putAll(tableOptions);
        }

        if (!enrichedTableOptions.containsKey(PulsarTableOptions.VALUE_FORMAT.key()) &&
            !enrichedTableOptions.containsKey(FactoryUtil.FORMAT.key())) {
            enrichedTableOptions.put(FactoryUtil.FORMAT.key(), "raw");
        }

        return enrichedTableOptions;
    }

    private String objectNameToTopicName(ObjectPath objectPath) {
        String database;
        String topic;

        if (isGenericDatabase(objectPath.getDatabaseName())) {
            database = flinkCatalogTenant + "/" + objectPath.getDatabaseName();
            topic = TABLE_PREFIX + objectPath.getObjectName();
        } else {
            database = objectPath.getDatabaseName();
            topic = objectPath.getObjectName();
        }

        NamespaceName ns = NamespaceName.get(database);
        TopicName fullName = TopicName.get(TopicDomain.persistent.toString(), ns, topic);

        return fullName.toString();
    }

    public void close() {
        if (pulsarMetadataReader != null) {
            pulsarMetadataReader.close();
        }
    }

    public void deleteNamespace(String name) throws PulsarAdminException {
        pulsarMetadataReader.deleteNamespace(name);
    }
}




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