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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.iotdb.rpc;

import org.apache.iotdb.common.rpc.thrift.TSStatus;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.IClientRPCService;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSCloseOperationReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSFetchResultsReq;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSFetchResultsResp;
import org.apache.iotdb.service.rpc.thrift.TSQueryDataSet;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.exception.write.UnSupportedDataTypeException;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.file.metadata.enums.TSDataType;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.utils.BytesUtils;
import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.utils.ReadWriteIOUtils;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

public class IoTDBJDBCDataSet {

  public static final String TIMESTAMP_STR = "Time";
  public static final String VALUE_IS_NULL = "The value got by %s (column name) is NULL.";
  public static final int START_INDEX = 2;
  public String sql;
  public boolean isClosed = false;
  public IClientRPCService.Iface client;
  public List columnNameList; // no deduplication
  public List columnTypeList; // no deduplication
  public Map
      columnOrdinalMap; // used because the server returns deduplicated columns
  public List columnTypeDeduplicatedList; // deduplicated from columnTypeList
  public int fetchSize;
  public final long timeout;
  public boolean emptyResultSet = false;
  public boolean hasCachedRecord = false;
  public boolean lastReadWasNull;

  public byte[][] values; // used to cache the current row record value
  // column size
  public int columnSize;

  public long sessionId;
  public long queryId;
  public long statementId;
  public boolean ignoreTimeStamp;

  public int rowsIndex = 0; // used to record the row index in current TSQueryDataSet

  public TSQueryDataSet tsQueryDataSet = null;
  public byte[] time; // used to cache the current time value
  public byte[] currentBitmap; // used to cache the current bitmap for every column
  public static final int FLAG =
      0x80; // used to do `and` operation with bitmap to judge whether the value is null

  @SuppressWarnings("squid:S3776") // Suppress high Cognitive Complexity warning
  public IoTDBJDBCDataSet(
      String sql,
      List columnNameList,
      List columnTypeList,
      Map columnNameIndex,
      boolean ignoreTimeStamp,
      long queryId,
      long statementId,
      IClientRPCService.Iface client,
      long sessionId,
      TSQueryDataSet queryDataSet,
      int fetchSize,
      long timeout) {
    this.sessionId = sessionId;
    this.statementId = statementId;
    this.ignoreTimeStamp = ignoreTimeStamp;
    this.sql = sql;
    this.queryId = queryId;
    this.client = client;
    this.fetchSize = fetchSize;
    this.timeout = timeout;
    columnSize = columnNameList.size();

    this.columnNameList = new ArrayList<>();
    this.columnTypeList = new ArrayList<>();
    if (!ignoreTimeStamp) {
      this.columnNameList.add(TIMESTAMP_STR);
      this.columnTypeList.add(String.valueOf(TSDataType.INT64));
    }
    // deduplicate and map
    this.columnOrdinalMap = new HashMap<>();
    if (!ignoreTimeStamp) {
      this.columnOrdinalMap.put(TIMESTAMP_STR, 1);
    }

    // deduplicate and map
    if (columnNameIndex != null) {
      int deduplicatedColumnSize = (int) columnNameIndex.values().stream().distinct().count();
      this.columnTypeDeduplicatedList = new ArrayList<>(deduplicatedColumnSize);
      for (int i = 0; i < deduplicatedColumnSize; i++) {
        columnTypeDeduplicatedList.add(null);
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < columnNameList.size(); i++) {
        String name = columnNameList.get(i);
        this.columnNameList.add(name);
        this.columnTypeList.add(columnTypeList.get(i));
        if (!columnOrdinalMap.containsKey(name)) {
          int index = columnNameIndex.get(name);
          if (!columnOrdinalMap.containsValue(index + START_INDEX)) {
            columnTypeDeduplicatedList.set(index, TSDataType.valueOf(columnTypeList.get(i)));
          }
          columnOrdinalMap.put(name, index + START_INDEX);
        }
      }
    } else {
      this.columnTypeDeduplicatedList = new ArrayList<>();
      int index = START_INDEX;
      for (int i = 0; i < columnNameList.size(); i++) {
        String name = columnNameList.get(i);
        this.columnNameList.add(name);
        this.columnTypeList.add(columnTypeList.get(i));
        if (!columnOrdinalMap.containsKey(name)) {
          columnOrdinalMap.put(name, index++);
          columnTypeDeduplicatedList.add(TSDataType.valueOf(columnTypeList.get(i)));
        }
      }
    }

    time = new byte[Long.BYTES];
    currentBitmap = new byte[columnTypeDeduplicatedList.size()];
    values = new byte[columnTypeDeduplicatedList.size()][];
    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
      TSDataType dataType = columnTypeDeduplicatedList.get(i);
      switch (dataType) {
        case BOOLEAN:
          values[i] = new byte[1];
          break;
        case INT32:
          values[i] = new byte[Integer.BYTES];
          break;
        case INT64:
          values[i] = new byte[Long.BYTES];
          break;
        case FLOAT:
          values[i] = new byte[Float.BYTES];
          break;
        case DOUBLE:
          values[i] = new byte[Double.BYTES];
          break;
        case TEXT:
          values[i] = null;
          break;
        default:
          throw new UnSupportedDataTypeException(
              String.format("Data type %s is not supported.", columnTypeDeduplicatedList.get(i)));
      }
    }
    this.tsQueryDataSet = queryDataSet;
    this.emptyResultSet = (queryDataSet == null || !queryDataSet.time.hasRemaining());
  }

  public IoTDBJDBCDataSet(
      String sql,
      List columnNameList,
      List columnTypeList,
      Map columnNameIndex,
      boolean ignoreTimeStamp,
      long queryId,
      long statementId,
      IClientRPCService.Iface client,
      long sessionId,
      TSQueryDataSet queryDataSet,
      int fetchSize,
      long timeout,
      List sgList,
      BitSet aliasColumnMap) {
    this.sessionId = sessionId;
    this.statementId = statementId;
    this.ignoreTimeStamp = ignoreTimeStamp;
    this.sql = sql;
    this.queryId = queryId;
    this.client = client;
    this.fetchSize = fetchSize;
    this.timeout = timeout;
    columnSize = columnNameList.size();

    this.columnNameList = new ArrayList<>();
    this.columnTypeList = new ArrayList<>();
    if (!ignoreTimeStamp) {
      this.columnNameList.add(TIMESTAMP_STR);
      this.columnTypeList.add(String.valueOf(TSDataType.INT64));
    }
    // deduplicate and map
    this.columnOrdinalMap = new HashMap<>();
    if (!ignoreTimeStamp) {
      this.columnOrdinalMap.put(TIMESTAMP_STR, 1);
    }

    // deduplicate and map
    if (columnNameIndex != null) {
      int deduplicatedColumnSize = (int) columnNameIndex.values().stream().distinct().count();
      this.columnTypeDeduplicatedList = new ArrayList<>(deduplicatedColumnSize);
      for (int i = 0; i < deduplicatedColumnSize; i++) {
        columnTypeDeduplicatedList.add(null);
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < columnNameList.size(); i++) {
        String name = "";
        if (sgList != null
            && sgList.size() > 0
            && (aliasColumnMap == null || !aliasColumnMap.get(i))) {
          name = sgList.get(i) + "." + columnNameList.get(i);
        } else {
          name = columnNameList.get(i);
        }

        this.columnNameList.add(name);
        this.columnTypeList.add(columnTypeList.get(i));
        // "Time".equals(name) -> to allow the Time column appear in value columns
        if (!columnOrdinalMap.containsKey(name) || "Time".equals(name)) {
          int index = columnNameIndex.get(name);
          if (!columnOrdinalMap.containsValue(index + START_INDEX)) {
            columnTypeDeduplicatedList.set(index, TSDataType.valueOf(columnTypeList.get(i)));
          }
          columnOrdinalMap.put(name, index + START_INDEX);
        }
      }
    } else {
      this.columnTypeDeduplicatedList = new ArrayList<>();
      int index = START_INDEX;
      for (int i = 0; i < columnNameList.size(); i++) {
        String name = columnNameList.get(i);
        this.columnNameList.add(name);
        this.columnTypeList.add(columnTypeList.get(i));
        if (!columnOrdinalMap.containsKey(name)) {
          columnOrdinalMap.put(name, index++);
          columnTypeDeduplicatedList.add(TSDataType.valueOf(columnTypeList.get(i)));
        }
      }
    }

    time = new byte[Long.BYTES];
    currentBitmap = new byte[columnTypeDeduplicatedList.size()];
    values = new byte[columnTypeDeduplicatedList.size()][];
    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
      TSDataType dataType = columnTypeDeduplicatedList.get(i);
      switch (dataType) {
        case BOOLEAN:
          values[i] = new byte[1];
          break;
        case INT32:
          values[i] = new byte[Integer.BYTES];
          break;
        case INT64:
          values[i] = new byte[Long.BYTES];
          break;
        case FLOAT:
          values[i] = new byte[Float.BYTES];
          break;
        case DOUBLE:
          values[i] = new byte[Double.BYTES];
          break;
        case TEXT:
          values[i] = null;
          break;
        default:
          throw new UnSupportedDataTypeException(
              String.format("Data type %s is not supported.", columnTypeDeduplicatedList.get(i)));
      }
    }
    this.tsQueryDataSet = queryDataSet;
    this.emptyResultSet = (queryDataSet == null || !queryDataSet.time.hasRemaining());
  }

  public void close() throws StatementExecutionException, TException {
    if (isClosed) {
      return;
    }
    if (client != null) {
      try {
        TSCloseOperationReq closeReq = new TSCloseOperationReq(sessionId);
        closeReq.setStatementId(statementId);
        closeReq.setQueryId(queryId);
        TSStatus closeResp = client.closeOperation(closeReq);
        RpcUtils.verifySuccess(closeResp);
      } catch (StatementExecutionException e) {
        throw new StatementExecutionException(
            "Error occurs for close operation in server side because ", e);
      } catch (TException e) {
        throw new TException("Error occurs when connecting to server for close operation ", e);
      }
    }
    client = null;
    isClosed = true;
  }

  public boolean next() throws StatementExecutionException, IoTDBConnectionException {
    if (hasCachedResults()) {
      constructOneRow();
      return true;
    }
    if (emptyResultSet) {
      try {
        close();
        return false;
      } catch (TException e) {
        throw new IoTDBConnectionException(
            "Cannot close dataset, because of network connection: {} ", e);
      }
    }
    if (fetchResults() && hasCachedResults()) {
      constructOneRow();
      return true;
    } else {
      try {
        close();
        return false;
      } catch (TException e) {
        throw new IoTDBConnectionException(
            "Cannot close dataset, because of network connection: {} ", e);
      }
    }
  }

  public boolean fetchResults() throws StatementExecutionException, IoTDBConnectionException {
    rowsIndex = 0;
    TSFetchResultsReq req = new TSFetchResultsReq(sessionId, sql, fetchSize, queryId, true);
    req.setTimeout(timeout);
    try {
      TSFetchResultsResp resp = client.fetchResults(req);

      RpcUtils.verifySuccess(resp.getStatus());
      if (!resp.hasResultSet) {
        emptyResultSet = true;
        close();
      } else {
        tsQueryDataSet = resp.getQueryDataSet();
      }
      return resp.hasResultSet;
    } catch (TException e) {
      throw new IoTDBConnectionException(
          "Cannot fetch result from server, because of network connection: {} ", e);
    }
  }

  public boolean hasCachedResults() {
    return (tsQueryDataSet != null && tsQueryDataSet.time.hasRemaining());
  }

  public void constructOneRow() {
    lastReadWasNull = false;
    tsQueryDataSet.time.get(time);
    for (int i = 0; i < tsQueryDataSet.bitmapList.size(); i++) {
      ByteBuffer bitmapBuffer = tsQueryDataSet.bitmapList.get(i);
      // another new 8 row, should move the bitmap buffer position to next byte
      if (rowsIndex % 8 == 0) {
        currentBitmap[i] = bitmapBuffer.get();
      }
      if (!isNull(i, rowsIndex)) {
        ByteBuffer valueBuffer = tsQueryDataSet.valueList.get(i);
        TSDataType dataType = columnTypeDeduplicatedList.get(i);
        switch (dataType) {
          case BOOLEAN:
          case INT32:
          case INT64:
          case FLOAT:
          case DOUBLE:
            valueBuffer.get(values[i]);
            break;
          case TEXT:
            int length = valueBuffer.getInt();
            values[i] = ReadWriteIOUtils.readBytes(valueBuffer, length);
            break;
          default:
            throw new UnSupportedDataTypeException(
                String.format("Data type %s is not supported.", columnTypeDeduplicatedList.get(i)));
        }
      }
    }
    rowsIndex++;
    hasCachedRecord = true;
  }

  public boolean isNull(int columnIndex) throws StatementExecutionException {
    int index = columnOrdinalMap.get(findColumnNameByIndex(columnIndex)) - START_INDEX;
    // time column will never be null
    if (index < 0) {
      return true;
    }
    return isNull(index, rowsIndex - 1);
  }

  public boolean isNull(String columnName) {
    int index = columnOrdinalMap.get(columnName) - START_INDEX;
    // time column will never be null
    if (index < 0) {
      return true;
    }
    return isNull(index, rowsIndex - 1);
  }

  private boolean isNull(int index, int rowNum) {
    byte bitmap = currentBitmap[index];
    int shift = rowNum % 8;
    return ((FLAG >>> shift) & (bitmap & 0xff)) == 0;
  }

  public boolean getBoolean(int columnIndex) throws StatementExecutionException {
    return getBoolean(findColumnNameByIndex(columnIndex));
  }

  public boolean getBoolean(String columnName) throws StatementExecutionException {
    checkRecord();
    int index = columnOrdinalMap.get(columnName) - START_INDEX;
    if (!isNull(index, rowsIndex - 1)) {
      lastReadWasNull = false;
      return BytesUtils.bytesToBool(values[index]);
    } else {
      lastReadWasNull = true;
      return false;
    }
  }

  public double getDouble(int columnIndex) throws StatementExecutionException {
    return getDouble(findColumnNameByIndex(columnIndex));
  }

  public double getDouble(String columnName) throws StatementExecutionException {
    checkRecord();
    int index = columnOrdinalMap.get(columnName) - START_INDEX;
    if (!isNull(index, rowsIndex - 1)) {
      lastReadWasNull = false;
      return BytesUtils.bytesToDouble(values[index]);
    } else {
      lastReadWasNull = true;
      return 0;
    }
  }

  public float getFloat(int columnIndex) throws StatementExecutionException {
    return getFloat(findColumnNameByIndex(columnIndex));
  }

  public float getFloat(String columnName) throws StatementExecutionException {
    checkRecord();
    int index = columnOrdinalMap.get(columnName) - START_INDEX;
    if (!isNull(index, rowsIndex - 1)) {
      lastReadWasNull = false;
      return BytesUtils.bytesToFloat(values[index]);
    } else {
      lastReadWasNull = true;
      return 0;
    }
  }

  public int getInt(int columnIndex) throws StatementExecutionException {
    return getInt(findColumnNameByIndex(columnIndex));
  }

  public int getInt(String columnName) throws StatementExecutionException {
    checkRecord();
    int index = columnOrdinalMap.get(columnName) - START_INDEX;
    if (!isNull(index, rowsIndex - 1)) {
      lastReadWasNull = false;
      return BytesUtils.bytesToInt(values[index]);
    } else {
      lastReadWasNull = true;
      return 0;
    }
  }

  public long getLong(int columnIndex) throws StatementExecutionException {
    return getLong(findColumnNameByIndex(columnIndex));
  }

  public long getLong(String columnName) throws StatementExecutionException {
    checkRecord();
    if (columnName.equals(TIMESTAMP_STR)) {
      return BytesUtils.bytesToLong(time);
    }
    int index = columnOrdinalMap.get(columnName) - START_INDEX;
    if (!isNull(index, rowsIndex - 1)) {
      lastReadWasNull = false;
      return BytesUtils.bytesToLong(values[index]);
    } else {
      lastReadWasNull = true;
      return 0;
    }
  }

  public Object getObject(int columnIndex) throws StatementExecutionException {
    return getObject(findColumnNameByIndex(columnIndex));
  }

  public Object getObject(String columnName) throws StatementExecutionException {
    return getObjectByName(columnName);
  }

  public String getString(int columnIndex) throws StatementExecutionException {
    return getString(findColumnNameByIndex(columnIndex));
  }

  public String getString(String columnName) throws StatementExecutionException {
    return getValueByName(columnName);
  }

  public Timestamp getTimestamp(int columnIndex) throws StatementExecutionException {
    return new Timestamp(getLong(columnIndex));
  }

  public Timestamp getTimestamp(String columnName) throws StatementExecutionException {
    return getTimestamp(findColumn(columnName));
  }

  public int findColumn(String columnName) {
    return columnOrdinalMap.get(columnName);
  }

  public String getValueByName(String columnName) throws StatementExecutionException {
    checkRecord();
    if (columnName.equals(TIMESTAMP_STR)) {
      return String.valueOf(BytesUtils.bytesToLong(time));
    }
    int index = columnOrdinalMap.get(columnName) - START_INDEX;
    if (index < 0 || index >= values.length || isNull(index, rowsIndex - 1)) {
      lastReadWasNull = true;
      return null;
    }
    lastReadWasNull = false;
    return getString(index, columnTypeDeduplicatedList.get(index), values);
  }

  public String getString(int index, TSDataType tsDataType, byte[][] values) {
    switch (tsDataType) {
      case BOOLEAN:
        return String.valueOf(BytesUtils.bytesToBool(values[index]));
      case INT32:
        return String.valueOf(BytesUtils.bytesToInt(values[index]));
      case INT64:
        return String.valueOf(BytesUtils.bytesToLong(values[index]));
      case FLOAT:
        return String.valueOf(BytesUtils.bytesToFloat(values[index]));
      case DOUBLE:
        return String.valueOf(BytesUtils.bytesToDouble(values[index]));
      case TEXT:
        return new String(values[index], StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
      default:
        return null;
    }
  }

  public Object getObjectByName(String columnName) throws StatementExecutionException {
    checkRecord();
    if (columnName.equals(TIMESTAMP_STR)) {
      return BytesUtils.bytesToLong(time);
    }
    int index = columnOrdinalMap.get(columnName) - START_INDEX;
    if (index < 0 || index >= values.length || isNull(index, rowsIndex - 1)) {
      lastReadWasNull = true;
      return null;
    }
    lastReadWasNull = false;
    return getObject(index, columnTypeDeduplicatedList.get(index), values);
  }

  public Object getObject(int index, TSDataType tsDataType, byte[][] values) {
    switch (tsDataType) {
      case BOOLEAN:
        return BytesUtils.bytesToBool(values[index]);
      case INT32:
        return BytesUtils.bytesToInt(values[index]);
      case INT64:
        return BytesUtils.bytesToLong(values[index]);
      case FLOAT:
        return BytesUtils.bytesToFloat(values[index]);
      case DOUBLE:
        return BytesUtils.bytesToDouble(values[index]);
      case TEXT:
        return new String(values[index], StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
      default:
        return null;
    }
  }

  public String findColumnNameByIndex(int columnIndex) throws StatementExecutionException {
    if (columnIndex <= 0) {
      throw new StatementExecutionException("column index should start from 1");
    }
    if (columnIndex > columnNameList.size()) {
      throw new StatementExecutionException(
          String.format("column index %d out of range %d", columnIndex, columnNameList.size()));
    }
    return columnNameList.get(columnIndex - 1);
  }

  public void checkRecord() throws StatementExecutionException {
    if (Objects.isNull(tsQueryDataSet)) {
      throw new StatementExecutionException("No record remains");
    }
  }

  public void setTsQueryDataSet(TSQueryDataSet tsQueryDataSet) {
    this.tsQueryDataSet = tsQueryDataSet;
    this.emptyResultSet = (tsQueryDataSet == null || !tsQueryDataSet.time.hasRemaining());
  }
}




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