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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.jcr;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.jcr.RepositoryException;
import javax.jcr.UnsupportedRepositoryOperationException;
import javax.jcr.observation.Event;
import javax.jcr.observation.EventJournal;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXTransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.TransformerHandler;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.apache.jackrabbit.commons.webdav.AtomFeedConstants;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.commons.webdav.EventUtil;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.spi.Name;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.spi.commons.AdditionalEventInfo;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.util.ISO8601;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.DavConstants;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.DavException;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.DavResource;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.DavResourceFactory;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.DavResourceIterator;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.DavResourceIteratorImpl;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.DavResourceLocator;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.DavServletResponse;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.io.InputContext;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.io.OutputContext;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.webdav.observation.ObservationConstants;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;

/**
 * Implements a JCR {@link EventJournal} in terms of an RFC 4287 Atom feed.
 * 

* Each feed entry represents either a single event, or, if the repository * supports the {@link Event#PERSIST} event, an event bundle. The actual event * data is sent in the Atom <content> element and uses the same XML * serialization as the one used for subscriptions. *

* Skipping is implemented by specifying the desired time offset (represented * as hexadecimal long in ms since the epoch) disguised as ETag in the HTTP "If-None-Match" * header field. *

* The generated feed may not be complete; the total number of events is limited in * order not to overload the client. *

* Furthermore, the number of events is limited by going up to 2000 ms into the future * (based on the request time). This is supposed to limit the wait time for the client). */ public class EventJournalResourceImpl extends AbstractResource { public static final String RELURIFROMWORKSPACE = "?type=journal"; public static final String EVENTMEDIATYPE = "application/vnd.apache.jackrabbit.event+xml"; private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EventJournalResourceImpl.class); private final HttpServletRequest request; private final EventJournal journal; private final DavResourceLocator locator; EventJournalResourceImpl(EventJournal journal, DavResourceLocator locator, JcrDavSession session, HttpServletRequest request, DavResourceFactory factory) { super(locator, session, factory); this.journal = journal; this.locator = locator; this.request = request; } @Override public String getSupportedMethods() { return "GET, HEAD"; } @Override public boolean exists() { try { List available = Arrays.asList(getRepositorySession().getWorkspace().getAccessibleWorkspaceNames()); return available.contains(getLocator().getWorkspaceName()); } catch (RepositoryException e) { log.warn(e.getMessage()); return false; } } @Override public boolean isCollection() { return false; } @Override public String getDisplayName() { return "event journal for " + getLocator().getWorkspaceName(); } @Override public long getModificationTime() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); } private static final String ATOMNS = AtomFeedConstants.NS_URI; private static final String EVNS = ObservationConstants.NAMESPACE.getURI(); private static final String AUTHOR = AtomFeedConstants.XML_AUTHOR; private static final String CONTENT = AtomFeedConstants.XML_CONTENT; private static final String ENTRY = AtomFeedConstants.XML_ENTRY; private static final String FEED = AtomFeedConstants.XML_FEED; private static final String ID = AtomFeedConstants.XML_ID; private static final String LINK = AtomFeedConstants.XML_LINK; private static final String NAME = AtomFeedConstants.XML_NAME; private static final String TITLE = AtomFeedConstants.XML_TITLE; private static final String UPDATED = AtomFeedConstants.XML_UPDATED; private static final String E_EVENT = ObservationConstants.XML_EVENT; private static final String E_EVENTDATE = ObservationConstants.XML_EVENTDATE; private static final String E_EVENTIDENTIFIER = ObservationConstants.XML_EVENTIDENTIFIER; private static final String E_EVENTINFO = ObservationConstants.XML_EVENTINFO; private static final String E_EVENTTYPE = ObservationConstants.XML_EVENTTYPE; private static final String E_EVENTMIXINNODETYPE = ObservationConstants.XML_EVENTMIXINNODETYPE; private static final String E_EVENTPRIMARNODETYPE = ObservationConstants.XML_EVENTPRIMARNODETYPE; private static final String E_EVENTUSERDATA = ObservationConstants.XML_EVENTUSERDATA; private static final int MAXWAIT = 2000; // maximal wait time private static final int MAXEV = 10000; // maximal event number private static final Attributes NOATTRS = new AttributesImpl(); @Override public void spool(OutputContext outputContext) throws IOException { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.ENGLISH); try { outputContext.setContentType("application/atom+xml; charset=UTF-8"); outputContext.setProperty("Vary", "If-None-Match"); // TODO: Content-Encoding: gzip // find out where to start long prevts = -1; String inm = request.getHeader("If-None-Match"); if (inm != null) { // TODO: proper parsing when comma-delimited inm = inm.trim(); if (inm.startsWith("\"") && inm.endsWith("\"")) { String tmp = inm.substring(1, inm.length() - 1); try { prevts = Long.parseLong(tmp, 16); journal.skipTo(prevts); } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { // broken etag } } } boolean hasPersistEvents = false; if (outputContext.hasStream()) { long lastts = -1; long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); boolean done = false; // collect events List events = new ArrayList(MAXEV); while (!done && journal.hasNext()) { Event e = journal.nextEvent(); hasPersistEvents |= e.getType() == Event.PERSIST; if (e.getDate() != lastts) { // consider stopping if (events.size() > MAXEV) { done = true; } if (e.getDate() > now + MAXWAIT) { done = true; } } if (!done && (prevts == -1 || e.getDate() >= prevts)) { events.add(e); } lastts = e.getDate(); } if (lastts >= 0) { // construct ETag from newest event outputContext.setETag("\"" + Long.toHexString(lastts) + "\""); } OutputStream os = outputContext.getOutputStream(); StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(os); SAXTransformerFactory tf = (SAXTransformerFactory) TransformerFactory.newInstance(); TransformerHandler th = tf.newTransformerHandler(); Transformer s = th.getTransformer(); s.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8"); s.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"); s.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes"); th.setResult(streamResult); th.startDocument(); th.startElement(ATOMNS, FEED, FEED, NOATTRS); writeAtomElement(th, TITLE, "EventJournal for " + getLocator().getWorkspaceName()); th.startElement(ATOMNS, AUTHOR, AUTHOR, NOATTRS); writeAtomElement(th, NAME, "Jackrabbit Event Journal Feed Generator"); th.endElement(ATOMNS, AUTHOR, AUTHOR); String id = getFullUri(request); writeAtomElement(th, ID, id); AttributesImpl linkattrs = new AttributesImpl(); linkattrs.addAttribute(null, "self", "self", "CDATA", id); writeAtomElement(th, LINK, linkattrs, null); cal.setTimeInMillis(lastts >= 0 ? lastts : now); String upd = ISO8601.format(cal); writeAtomElement(th, UPDATED, upd); String lastDateString = ""; long lastTimeStamp = 0; long index = 0; AttributesImpl contentatt = new AttributesImpl(); contentatt.addAttribute(null, "type", "type", "CDATA", EVENTMEDIATYPE); while (!events.isEmpty()) { List bundle = null; String path = null; String op; if (hasPersistEvents) { bundle = new ArrayList(); Event e = null; op = "operations"; do { e = events.remove(0); bundle.add(e); // compute common path if (path == null) { path = e.getPath(); } else { if (e.getPath() != null && e.getPath().length() < path.length()) { path = e.getPath(); } } } while (e.getType() != Event.PERSIST && !events.isEmpty()); } else { // no persist events Event e = events.remove(0); bundle = Collections.singletonList(e); path = e.getPath(); op = EventUtil.getEventName(e.getType()); } Event firstEvent = bundle.get(0); String entryupd = lastDateString; if (lastTimeStamp != firstEvent.getDate()) { cal.setTimeInMillis(firstEvent.getDate()); entryupd = ISO8601.format(cal); index = 0; } else { index += 1; } th.startElement(ATOMNS, ENTRY, ENTRY, NOATTRS); String entrytitle = op + (path != null ? (": " + path) : ""); writeAtomElement(th, TITLE, entrytitle); String entryid = id + "?type=journal&ts=" + Long.toHexString(firstEvent.getDate()) + "-" + index; writeAtomElement(th, ID, entryid); String author = firstEvent.getUserID() == null || firstEvent.getUserID().length() == 0 ? null : firstEvent.getUserID(); if (author != null) { th.startElement(ATOMNS, AUTHOR, AUTHOR, NOATTRS); writeAtomElement(th, NAME, author); th.endElement(ATOMNS, AUTHOR, AUTHOR); } writeAtomElement(th, UPDATED, entryupd); th.startElement(ATOMNS, CONTENT, CONTENT, contentatt); for (Event e : bundle) { // serialize the event th.startElement(EVNS, E_EVENT, E_EVENT, NOATTRS); // DAV:href if (e.getPath() != null) { boolean isCollection = (e.getType() == Event.NODE_ADDED || e.getType() == Event.NODE_REMOVED); String href = locator .getFactory() .createResourceLocator(locator.getPrefix(), locator.getWorkspacePath(), e.getPath(), false).getHref(isCollection); th.startElement(DavConstants.NAMESPACE.getURI(), DavConstants.XML_HREF, DavConstants.XML_HREF, NOATTRS); th.characters(href.toCharArray(), 0, href.length()); th.endElement(DavConstants.NAMESPACE.getURI(), DavConstants.XML_HREF, DavConstants.XML_HREF); } // event type String evname = EventUtil.getEventName(e.getType()); th.startElement(EVNS, E_EVENTTYPE, E_EVENTTYPE, NOATTRS); th.startElement(EVNS, evname, evname, NOATTRS); th.endElement(EVNS, evname, evname); th.endElement(EVNS, E_EVENTTYPE, E_EVENTTYPE); // date writeObsElement(th, E_EVENTDATE, Long.toString(e.getDate())); // user data if (e.getUserData() != null && e.getUserData().length() > 0) { writeObsElement(th, E_EVENTUSERDATA, firstEvent.getUserData()); } // user id: already sent as Atom author/name // try to compute nodetype information if (e instanceof AdditionalEventInfo) { try { Name pnt = ((AdditionalEventInfo) e).getPrimaryNodeTypeName(); if (pnt != null) { writeObsElement(th, E_EVENTPRIMARNODETYPE, pnt.toString()); } Set mixins = ((AdditionalEventInfo) e).getMixinTypeNames(); if (mixins != null) { for (Name mixin : mixins) { writeObsElement(th, E_EVENTMIXINNODETYPE, mixin.toString()); } } } catch (UnsupportedRepositoryOperationException ex) { // optional } } // identifier if (e.getIdentifier() != null) { writeObsElement(th, E_EVENTIDENTIFIER, e.getIdentifier()); } // info if (!e.getInfo().isEmpty()) { th.startElement(EVNS, E_EVENTINFO, E_EVENTINFO, NOATTRS); Map m = e.getInfo(); for (Map.Entry entry : m.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey().toString(); Object value = entry.getValue(); String t = value != null ? value.toString() : null; writeElement(th, null, key, NOATTRS, t); } th.endElement(EVNS, E_EVENTINFO, E_EVENTINFO); } th.endElement(EVNS, E_EVENT, E_EVENT); lastTimeStamp = e.getDate(); lastDateString = entryupd; } th.endElement(ATOMNS, CONTENT, CONTENT); th.endElement(ATOMNS, ENTRY, ENTRY); } th.endElement(ATOMNS, FEED, FEED); th.endDocument(); os.flush(); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new IOException("error generating feed: " + ex.getMessage()); } } @Override public DavResource getCollection() { return null; } @Override public void addMember(DavResource resource, InputContext inputContext) throws DavException { throw new DavException(DavServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN); } @Override public DavResourceIterator getMembers() { return DavResourceIteratorImpl.EMPTY; } @Override public void removeMember(DavResource member) throws DavException { throw new DavException(DavServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN); } @Override protected void initLockSupport() { // lock not allowed } @Override protected String getWorkspaceHref() { return getHref(); } private void writeElement(TransformerHandler th, String ns, String name, Attributes attrs, String textContent) throws SAXException { th.startElement(ns, name, name, attrs); if (textContent != null) { th.characters(textContent.toCharArray(), 0, textContent.length()); } th.endElement(ns, name, name); } private void writeAtomElement(TransformerHandler th, String name, Attributes attrs, String textContent) throws SAXException { writeElement(th, ATOMNS, name, attrs, textContent); } private void writeAtomElement(TransformerHandler th, String name, String textContent) throws SAXException { writeAtomElement(th, name, NOATTRS, textContent); } private void writeObsElement(TransformerHandler th, String name, String textContent) throws SAXException { writeElement(th, EVNS, name, NOATTRS, textContent); } private String getFullUri(HttpServletRequest req) { String scheme = req.getScheme(); int port = req.getServerPort(); boolean isDefaultPort = (scheme.equals("http") && port == 80) || (scheme.equals("http") && port == 443); String query = request.getQueryString() != null ? "?" + request.getQueryString() : ""; return String.format("%s://%s%s%s%s%s", scheme, req.getServerName(), isDefaultPort ? ":" : "", isDefaultPort ? Integer.toString(port) : "", req.getRequestURI(), query); } }





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