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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.jackrabbit.server.util;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * HttpMultipartPost...
 */
class HttpMultipartPost {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpMultipartPost.class);

    private final Map> nameToItems = new LinkedHashMap>();
    private final Set fileParamNames = new HashSet();

    private boolean initialized;

    HttpMultipartPost(HttpServletRequest request, File tmpDir) throws IOException {
        extractMultipart(request, tmpDir);
        initialized = true;
    }

    private static FileItemFactory getFileItemFactory(File tmpDir) {
        DiskFileItemFactory fiFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory(DiskFileItemFactory.DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD, tmpDir);
        return fiFactory;
    }

    private void extractMultipart(HttpServletRequest request, File tmpDir)
            throws IOException {
        if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
            log.debug("Request does not contain multipart content -> ignoring.");
            return;
        }

        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(getFileItemFactory(tmpDir));
        // make sure the content disposition headers are read with the charset
        // specified in the request content type (or UTF-8 if no charset is specified).
        // see JCR
        if (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
            upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
        }
        try {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
            for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {
                addItem(fileItem);
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            log.error("Error while processing multipart.", e);
            throw new IOException(e.toString());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add the given file item to the list defined for its name and make the
     * list is present in the map. If the item does not represent a simple
     * form field its name is also added to the fileParamNames set.
     *
     * @param item The {@link FileItem} to add.
     */
    private void addItem(FileItem item) {
        String name = item.getFieldName();
        List l = nameToItems.get(item.getFieldName());
        if (l == null) {
            l = new ArrayList();
            nameToItems.put(name, l);
        }
        l.add(item);

        // if file parameter, add name to the set of file parameters in order to
        // be able to extract the file parameter values later on without iterating
        // over all keys.
        if (!item.isFormField()) {
            fileParamNames.add(name);
        }
    }

    private void checkInitialized() {
        if (!initialized) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("HttpMultipartPost not initialized (or already disposed).");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Release all file items hold with the name-to-items map. Especially those
     * having a temporary file associated with.
     * 
     * @see FileItem#delete()
     */
    synchronized void dispose() {
        checkInitialized();

        for (List fileItems : nameToItems.values()) {
            for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {
                fileItem.delete();
            }
        }

        nameToItems.clear();
        fileParamNames.clear();
        initialized = false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an iterator over all file item names.
     *
     * @return a set of strings.
     */
    Set getParameterNames() {
        checkInitialized();
        return nameToItems.keySet();
    }


    /**
     * Returns the content types of the parameters with the given name. If
     * the parameter does not exist null is returned. If the content
     * type of any of the parameter values is not known, the corresponding entry
     * in the array returned is null.
     * 

* The content type of a parameter is only known here if the information * has been sent by the client browser. This is generally only the case * for file upload fields of HTML forms which have been posted using the * HTTP POST with multipart/form-data encoding. *

* Example : For the form *

         


*
* this method will return an array of two entries when called for the * Upload parameter. The first entry will contain the content * type (if transmitted by the client) of the file uploaded. The second * entry will be null because the content type of the text * input field will generally not be sent by the client. * * @param name The name of the parameter whose content type is to be * returned. * @return The content types of the file items with the specified name. */ String[] getParameterTypes(String name) { checkInitialized(); String[] cts = null; List l = nameToItems.get(name); if (l != null && !l.isEmpty()) { cts = new String[l.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < cts.length; i++) { cts[i] = l.get(i).getContentType(); } } return cts; } /** * Returns the first value of the file items with the given name. * The byte to string conversion is done using either the content type of * the file items or the formEncoding. *

* Please note that if the addressed parameter is an uploaded file rather * than a simple form entry, the name of the original file is returned * instead of the content. * * @param name the name of the parameter * @return the string of the first value or null if the * parameter does not exist */ String getParameter(String name) { checkInitialized(); List l = nameToItems.get(name); if (l == null || l.isEmpty()) { return null; } else { FileItem item = l.get(0); if (item.isFormField()) { return item.getString(); } else { return item.getName(); } } } /** * Returns an array of Strings with all values of the parameter addressed * by name. the byte to string conversion is done using either * the content type of the multipart body or the formEncoding. *

* Please note that if the addressed parameter is an uploaded file rather * than a simple form entry, the name of the original file is returned * instead of the content. * * @param name the name of the parameter * @return a string array of values or null if no entry with the * given name exists. */ String[] getParameterValues(String name) { checkInitialized(); List l = nameToItems.get(name); if (l == null || l.isEmpty()) { return null; } else { String[] values = new String[l.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { FileItem item = l.get(i); if (item.isFormField()) { values[i] = item.getString(); } else { values[i] = item.getName(); } } return values; } } /** * Returns a set of the file parameter names. An empty set if * no file parameters were present in the request. * * @return an set of file item names representing the file * parameters available with the request. */ Set getFileParameterNames() { checkInitialized(); return fileParamNames; } /** * Returns an array of input streams for uploaded file parameters. * * @param name the name of the file parameter(s) * @return an array of input streams or null if no file params * with the given name exist. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ InputStream[] getFileParameterValues(String name) throws IOException { checkInitialized(); InputStream[] values = null; if (fileParamNames.contains(name)) { List l = nameToItems.get(name); if (l != null && !l.isEmpty()) { List ins = new ArrayList(l.size()); for (FileItem item : l) { if (!item.isFormField()) { ins.add(item.getInputStream()); } } values = ins.toArray(new InputStream[ins.size()]); } } return values; } }





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