org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.SegmentBufferWriter Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment;
import static com.google.common.base.Charsets.UTF_8;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.collect.Maps.newLinkedHashMap;
import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.newHashSet;
import static java.lang.System.arraycopy;
import static java.lang.System.currentTimeMillis;
import static java.lang.System.identityHashCode;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.Segment.GC_GENERATION_OFFSET;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.Segment.MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.Segment.RECORD_ID_BYTES;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.Segment.SEGMENT_REFERENCE_LIMIT;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.Segment.align;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.SegmentId.isDataSegmentId;
import static org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.segment.SegmentVersion.LATEST_VERSION;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* This class encapsulates the state of a segment being written. It provides methods
* for writing primitive data types and for pre-allocating buffer space in the current
* segment. Should the current segment not have enough space left the current segment
* is flushed and a fresh one is allocated.
*
* The common usage pattern is:
*
* SegmentBufferWriter writer = ...
* writer.prepare(...) // allocate buffer
* writer.writeXYZ(...)
*
* The behaviour of this class is undefined should the pre-allocated buffer be
* overrun be calling any of the write methods.
*
* Instances of this class are not thread safe. See also the class comment of
* {@link SegmentWriter}.
*/
public class SegmentBufferWriter implements WriteOperationHandler {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SegmentBufferWriter.class);
private static final boolean DISABLE_GENERATION_CHECK = Boolean.getBoolean("disable-generation-check");
private static final class Statistics {
int segmentIdCount;
int recordIdCount;
int recordCount;
int size;
SegmentId id;
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append("id=").append(id);
builder.append(",");
builder.append("size=").append(size);
builder.append(",");
builder.append("segmentIdCount=").append(segmentIdCount);
builder.append(",");
builder.append("recordIdCount=").append(recordIdCount);
builder.append(",");
builder.append("recordCount=").append(recordCount);
return builder.toString();
}
}
/**
* The set of root records (i.e. ones not referenced by other records)
* in this segment.
*/
private final Map roots = newLinkedHashMap();
@Nonnull
private final SegmentStore store;
@Nonnull
private final SegmentTracker tracker;
@Nonnull
private final SegmentReader reader;
/**
* Id of this writer.
*/
@Nonnull
private final String wid;
private final int generation;
/**
* The segment write buffer, filled from the end to the beginning
* (see OAK-629).
*/
private byte[] buffer;
private Segment segment;
/**
* The number of bytes already written (or allocated). Counted from
* the end of the buffer.
*/
private int length;
/**
* Current write position within the buffer. Grows up when raw data
* is written, but shifted downwards by the prepare methods.
*/
private int position;
private Statistics statistics;
/**
* Mark this buffer as dirty. A dirty buffer needs to be flushed to disk
* regularly to avoid data loss.
*/
private boolean dirty;
public SegmentBufferWriter(@Nonnull SegmentStore store,
@Nonnull SegmentTracker tracker,
@Nonnull SegmentReader reader,
@CheckForNull String wid,
int generation) {
this.store = checkNotNull(store);
this.tracker = checkNotNull(tracker);
this.reader = checkNotNull(reader);
this.wid = (wid == null
? "w-" + identityHashCode(this)
: wid);
this.generation = generation;
this.statistics = new Statistics();
newSegment();
}
@Override
public RecordId execute(WriteOperation writeOperation) throws IOException {
return writeOperation.execute(this);
}
int getGeneration() {
return generation;
}
/**
* Allocate a new segment and write the segment meta data.
* The segment meta data is a string of the format {@code "{wid=W,sno=S,t=T}"}
* where:
*
* - {@code W} is the writer id {@code wid},
* - {@code S} is a unique, increasing sequence number corresponding to the allocation order
* of the segments in this store,
* - {@code T} is a time stamp according to {@link System#currentTimeMillis()}.
*
* The segment meta data is guaranteed to be the first string record in a segment.
*/
private void newSegment() {
buffer = new byte[Segment.MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE];
buffer[0] = '0';
buffer[1] = 'a';
buffer[2] = 'K';
buffer[3] = SegmentVersion.asByte(LATEST_VERSION);
buffer[4] = 0; // reserved
buffer[5] = 0; // refcount
buffer[GC_GENERATION_OFFSET] = (byte) (generation >> 24);
buffer[GC_GENERATION_OFFSET + 1] = (byte) (generation >> 16);
buffer[GC_GENERATION_OFFSET + 2] = (byte) (generation >> 8);
buffer[GC_GENERATION_OFFSET + 3] = (byte) generation;
length = 0;
position = buffer.length;
roots.clear();
String metaInfo =
"{\"wid\":\"" + wid + '"' +
",\"sno\":" + tracker.getSegmentCount() +
",\"t\":" + currentTimeMillis() + "}";
try {
segment = new Segment(store, reader, buffer, metaInfo);
statistics = new Statistics();
statistics.id = segment.getSegmentId();
byte[] data = metaInfo.getBytes(UTF_8);
RecordWriters.newValueWriter(data.length, data).write(this);
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("Unable to write meta info to segment {} {}", segment.getSegmentId(), metaInfo, e);
}
dirty = false;
}
public void writeByte(byte value) {
buffer[position++] = value;
dirty = true;
}
public void writeShort(short value) {
buffer[position++] = (byte) (value >> 8);
buffer[position++] = (byte) value;
dirty = true;
}
public void writeInt(int value) {
buffer[position++] = (byte) (value >> 24);
buffer[position++] = (byte) (value >> 16);
buffer[position++] = (byte) (value >> 8);
buffer[position++] = (byte) value;
dirty = true;
}
public void writeLong(long value) {
writeInt((int) (value >> 32));
writeInt((int) value);
}
/**
* Write a record id, and marks the record id as referenced (removes it from
* the unreferenced set).
*
* @param recordId the record id
*/
public void writeRecordId(RecordId recordId) {
writeRecordId(recordId, true);
}
/**
* Write a record ID. Optionally, mark this record ID as being a reference.
* If a record ID is marked as a reference, the referenced record can't be a
* root record in this segment.
*
* @param recordId the record ID.
* @param reference {@code true} if this record ID is a reference, {@code
* false} otherwise.
*/
public void writeRecordId(RecordId recordId, boolean reference) {
checkNotNull(recordId);
if (reference) {
roots.remove(recordId);
}
int offset = recordId.getOffset();
checkState(0 <= offset && offset < MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE);
checkState(offset == align(offset, 1 << Segment.RECORD_ALIGN_BITS));
buffer[position++] = (byte) getSegmentRef(recordId.getSegmentId());
buffer[position++] = (byte) (offset >> (8 + Segment.RECORD_ALIGN_BITS));
buffer[position++] = (byte) (offset >> Segment.RECORD_ALIGN_BITS);
statistics.recordIdCount++;
dirty = true;
}
// FIXME OAK-4287: Disable / remove SegmentBufferWriter#checkGCGeneration
// Disable/remove this in production
private void checkGCGeneration(SegmentId id) {
if (!DISABLE_GENERATION_CHECK) {
try {
if (isDataSegmentId(id.getLeastSignificantBits())) {
if (id.getSegment().getGcGeneration() < generation) {
LOG.warn("Detected reference from {} to segment {} from a previous gc generation.",
info(this.segment), info(id.getSegment()), new Exception());
}
}
} catch (SegmentNotFoundException snfe) {
LOG.warn("Detected reference from {} to non existing segment {}",
info(this.segment), id, snfe);
}
}
}
private static String info(Segment segment) {
String info = segment.getSegmentId().toString();
if (isDataSegmentId(segment.getSegmentId().getLeastSignificantBits())) {
info += (" " + segment.getSegmentInfo());
}
return info;
}
private int getSegmentRef(SegmentId segmentId) {
checkGCGeneration(segmentId);
int refCount = segment.getRefCount();
if (refCount > SEGMENT_REFERENCE_LIMIT) {
throw new SegmentOverflowException(
"Segment cannot have more than 255 references " + segment.getSegmentId());
}
for (int index = 0; index < refCount; index++) {
if (segmentId.equals(segment.getRefId(index))) {
return index;
}
}
ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer, refCount * 16, 16)
.putLong(segmentId.getMostSignificantBits())
.putLong(segmentId.getLeastSignificantBits());
buffer[Segment.REF_COUNT_OFFSET] = (byte) refCount;
return refCount;
}
public void writeBytes(byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
arraycopy(data, offset, buffer, position, length);
position += length;
dirty = true;
}
/**
* Adds a segment header to the buffer and writes a segment to the segment
* store. This is done automatically (called from prepare) when there is not
* enough space for a record. It can also be called explicitly.
*/
@Override
public void flush() throws IOException {
if (dirty) {
int refcount = segment.getRefCount();
statistics.segmentIdCount = refcount;
int rootcount = roots.size();
buffer[Segment.ROOT_COUNT_OFFSET] = (byte) (rootcount >> 8);
buffer[Segment.ROOT_COUNT_OFFSET + 1] = (byte) rootcount;
length = align(refcount * 16 + rootcount * 3 + length, 16);
statistics.size = length;
checkState(length <= buffer.length);
int pos = refcount * 16;
if (pos + length <= buffer.length) {
// the whole segment fits to the space *after* the referenced
// segment identifiers we've already written, so we can safely
// copy those bits ahead even if concurrent code is still
// reading from that part of the buffer
arraycopy(buffer, 0, buffer, buffer.length - length, pos);
pos += buffer.length - length;
} else {
// this might leave some empty space between the header and
// the record data, but this case only occurs when the
// segment is >252kB in size and the maximum overhead is <<4kB,
// which is acceptable
length = buffer.length;
}
for (Map.Entry entry : roots.entrySet()) {
int offset = entry.getKey().getOffset();
buffer[pos++] = (byte) entry.getValue().ordinal();
buffer[pos++] = (byte) (offset >> (8 + Segment.RECORD_ALIGN_BITS));
buffer[pos++] = (byte) (offset >> Segment.RECORD_ALIGN_BITS);
}
SegmentId segmentId = segment.getSegmentId();
LOG.debug("Writing data segment: {} ", statistics);
store.writeSegment(segmentId, buffer, buffer.length - length, length);
newSegment();
}
}
/**
* Before writing a record (which are written backwards, from the end of the
* file to the beginning), this method is called, to ensure there is enough
* space. A new segment is also created if there is not enough space in the
* segment lookup table or elsewhere.
*
* This method does not actually write into the segment, just allocates the
* space (flushing the segment if needed and starting a new one), and sets
* the write position (records are written from the end to the beginning,
* but within a record from left to right).
*
* @param type the record type (only used for root records)
* @param size the size of the record, excluding the size used for the
* record ids
* @param ids the record ids
* @return a new record id
*/
public RecordId prepare(RecordType type, int size, Collection ids) throws IOException {
checkArgument(size >= 0);
checkNotNull(ids);
int idCount = ids.size();
int recordSize = align(size + idCount * RECORD_ID_BYTES, 1 << Segment.RECORD_ALIGN_BITS);
// First compute the header and segment sizes based on the assumption
// that *all* identifiers stored in this record point to previously
// unreferenced segments.
int refCount = segment.getRefCount() + idCount;
int rootCount = roots.size() + 1;
int headerSize = refCount * 16 + rootCount * 3;
int segmentSize = align(headerSize + recordSize + length, 16);
// If the size estimate looks too big, recompute it with a more
// accurate refCount value. We skip doing this when possible to
// avoid the somewhat expensive list and set traversals.
if (segmentSize > buffer.length - 1 || refCount > Segment.SEGMENT_REFERENCE_LIMIT) {
refCount -= idCount;
Set segmentIds = newHashSet();
// The set of old record ids in this segment
// that were previously root record ids, but will no longer be,
// because the record to be written references them.
// This needs to be a set, because the list of ids can
// potentially reference the same record multiple times
Set notRoots = new HashSet();
for (RecordId recordId : ids) {
SegmentId segmentId = recordId.getSegmentId();
if (!(segmentId.equals(segment.getSegmentId()))) {
segmentIds.add(segmentId);
} else if (roots.containsKey(recordId)) {
notRoots.add(recordId);
}
}
rootCount -= notRoots.size();
if (!segmentIds.isEmpty()) {
for (int refid = 1; refid < refCount; refid++) {
segmentIds.remove(segment.getRefId(refid));
}
refCount += segmentIds.size();
}
headerSize = refCount * 16 + rootCount * 3;
segmentSize = align(headerSize + recordSize + length, 16);
}
if (segmentSize > buffer.length - 1
|| rootCount > 0xffff
|| refCount > Segment.SEGMENT_REFERENCE_LIMIT) {
flush();
}
statistics.recordCount++;
length += recordSize;
position = buffer.length - length;
checkState(position >= 0);
RecordId id = new RecordId(segment.getSegmentId(), position);
roots.put(id, type);
return id;
}
}