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 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the            *
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package org.apache.james.protocols.api;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

import org.apache.james.protocols.api.future.FutureResponse;
import org.apache.james.protocols.api.future.FutureResponse.ResponseListener;


/**
 * Abstract base class for {@link ProtocolTransport} implementation which already takes care of all the complex
 * stuff when handling {@link Response}'s. 
 * 
 * 
 *
 */
public abstract class AbstractProtocolTransport implements ProtocolTransport{
    
    private final static String CRLF = "\r\n";

    
    // TODO: Should we limit the size ?
    private final Queue responses = new LinkedBlockingQueue();
    private volatile boolean isAsync = false;
    
    /**
     * @see org.apache.james.protocols.api.ProtocolTransport#writeResponse(org.apache.james.protocols.api.Response, org.apache.james.protocols.api.ProtocolSession)
     */
    public final void writeResponse(Response response, ProtocolSession session) {
        // if we already in asynchrnous mode we simply enqueue the response
        // we do this synchronously because we may have a dequeuer thread working on
        // isAsync and responses.
        boolean enqueued = false;
        synchronized(this) {
            if (isAsync == true) {
                responses.offer(response);
                enqueued = true;
            }
        }
        
        // if we didn't enqueue then we check if the response is writable or we have to 
        // set us "asynchrnous" and wait for response to be ready.
        if (!enqueued) {
            if (isResponseWritable(response)) {
                writeResponseToClient(response, session);
            } else {
                addDequeuerListener(response, session);
                isAsync = true;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Helper method which tries to write all queued {@link Response}'s to the remote client. This method is aware of {@link FutureResponse} and makes sure the {@link Response}'s are written
     * in the correct order
     * 
     * This is related to PROTOCOLS-36
     * 
     * @param session
     */
    private  void writeQueuedResponses(ProtocolSession session) {
        
        // dequeue Responses until non is left
        while (true) {
            
            Response queuedResponse = null;
            
            // synchrnously we check responses and if it is empty we move back to non asynch
            // behaviour
            synchronized(this) {
                queuedResponse = responses.poll();
                if (queuedResponse == null) {
                    isAsync = false;
                    break;
                }
            }

            // if we have something in the queue we continue writing until we
            // find something asynchronous.
            if (isResponseWritable(queuedResponse)) {
                writeResponseToClient(queuedResponse, session);
            } else {
                addDequeuerListener(queuedResponse, session);
                // no changes to isAsync here, because in this method we are always already async.
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    private boolean isResponseWritable(Response response) {
        return !(response instanceof FutureResponse) || ((FutureResponse) response).isReady();
    }
    
    private void addDequeuerListener(Response response, final ProtocolSession session) {
        ((FutureResponse) response).addListener(new ResponseListener() {
                
            public void onResponse(FutureResponse response) {
                writeResponseToClient(response, session);
                writeQueuedResponses(session);
            }
        });
    }
    
    /**
     * Write the {@link Response} to the client
     * 
     * @param response
     * @param session
     */
    protected void writeResponseToClient(Response response, ProtocolSession session) {
        if (response != null) {
            boolean startTLS = false;
            if (response instanceof StartTlsResponse) {
                if (isStartTLSSupported()) {
                    startTLS = true;
                } else {
                    
                    // StartTls is not supported by this transport, so throw a exception
                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("StartTls is not supported by this ProtocolTransport implementation");
                }
            }
            
            
            if (response instanceof StreamResponse) {
                writeToClient(toBytes(response), session, false);
                writeToClient(((StreamResponse) response).getStream(), session, startTLS);
            } else {
                writeToClient(toBytes(response), session, startTLS);
            }
            // reset state on starttls
            if (startTLS) {
                session.resetState();
            }
            
            if (response.isEndSession()) {
                // close the channel if needed after the message was written out
                close();
           } 
         }        
    }
    

    /**
     * Take the {@link Response} and encode it to a byte array
     * 
     * @param response
     * @return bytes
     */
    protected static byte[] toBytes(Response response) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        List lines = response.getLines();
        for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) {
            builder.append(lines.get(i));
            if (i < lines.size()) {
                builder.append(CRLF);
            }
        }
        try {
            return builder.toString().getBytes("US-ASCII");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("No US-ASCII ?");
        }
    }
    

    /**
     * Write the given byte's to the remote peer
     * 
     * @param bytes    the bytes to write 
     * @param session  the {@link ProtocolSession} for the write request
     * @param startTLS true if startTLS should be started after the bytes were written to the client
     */
    protected abstract void writeToClient(byte[] bytes, ProtocolSession session, boolean startTLS);
    
    /**
     * Write the given {@link InputStream} to the remote peer
     * 
     * @param in       the {@link InputStream} which should be written back to the client
     * @param session  the {@link ProtocolSession} for the write request
     * @param startTLS true if startTLS should be started after the {@link InputStream} was written to the client
     */
    protected abstract void writeToClient(InputStream in, ProtocolSession session, boolean startTLS);

    
    /**
     * Close the Transport
     */
    protected abstract void close();
}





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