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SHACL engine for Apache Jena
## W3C SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENT NOTICE AND LICENSE
## https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2015/copyright-software-and-document
## This is Appendix C : https://www.w3.org/TR/shacl/#shacl-shacl
## Copy taken: 2019-07-16
## --------
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix sh: .
@prefix xsd: .
@prefix shsh: .
shsh:
rdfs:label "SHACL for SHACL"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This shapes graph can be used to validate SHACL shapes graphs against a subset of the SHACL syntax rules."@en ;
sh:declare [
sh:prefix "shsh" ;
sh:namespace "http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl-shacl#" ;
] .
shsh:ListShape
a sh:NodeShape ;
rdfs:label "List shape"@en ;
rdfs:comment "A shape describing well-formed RDF lists. Currently does not check for non-recursion. This could be expressed using SHACL-SPARQL."@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso ;
sh:property [
sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:rest ] ;
rdfs:comment "Each list member (including this node) must be have the shape shsh:ListNodeShape."@en ;
sh:hasValue rdf:nil ;
sh:node shsh:ListNodeShape ;
] .
shsh:ListNodeShape
a sh:NodeShape ;
rdfs:label "List node shape"@en ;
rdfs:comment "Defines constraints on what it means for a node to be a node within a well-formed RDF list. Note that this does not check whether the rdf:rest items are also well-formed lists as this would lead to unsupported recursion."@en ;
sh:or ( [
sh:hasValue rdf:nil ;
sh:property [
sh:path rdf:first ;
sh:maxCount 0 ;
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path rdf:rest ;
sh:maxCount 0 ;
] ;
]
[
sh:not [ sh:hasValue rdf:nil ] ;
sh:property [
sh:path rdf:first ;
sh:maxCount 1 ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path rdf:rest ;
sh:maxCount 1 ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
] ;
] ) .
shsh:ShapeShape
a sh:NodeShape ;
rdfs:label "Shape shape"@en ;
rdfs:comment "A shape that can be used to validate syntax rules for other shapes."@en ;
# See https://www.w3.org/TR/shacl/#shapes for what counts as a shape
sh:targetClass sh:NodeShape ;
sh:targetClass sh:PropertyShape ;
sh:targetSubjectsOf sh:targetClass, sh:targetNode, sh:targetObjectsOf, sh:targetSubjectsOf ;
sh:targetSubjectsOf sh:and, sh:class, sh:closed, sh:datatype, sh:disjoint, sh:equals, sh:flags, sh:hasValue,
sh:ignoredProperties, sh:in, sh:languageIn, sh:lessThan, sh:lessThanOrEquals, sh:maxCount, sh:maxExclusive,
sh:maxInclusive, sh:maxLength, sh:minCount, sh:minExclusive, sh:minInclusive, sh:minLength, sh:node, sh:nodeKind,
sh:not, sh:or, sh:pattern, sh:property, sh:qualifiedMaxCount, sh:qualifiedMinCount, sh:qualifiedValueShape,
sh:qualifiedValueShape, sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint, sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint, sh:uniqueLang, sh:xone ;
sh:targetObjectsOf sh:node ; # node-node
sh:targetObjectsOf sh:not ; # not-node
sh:targetObjectsOf sh:property ; # property-node
sh:targetObjectsOf sh:qualifiedValueShape ; # qualifiedValueShape-node
# Shapes are either node shapes or property shapes
sh:xone ( shsh:NodeShapeShape shsh:PropertyShapeShape ) ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:targetNode ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRIOrLiteral ; # targetNode-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:targetClass ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; # targetClass-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:targetSubjectsOf ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; # targetSubjectsOf-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:targetObjectsOf ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; # targetObjectsOf-nodeKind
] ;
sh:or ( [ sh:not [
sh:class rdfs:Class ;
sh:or ( [ sh:class sh:NodeShape ] [ sh:class sh:PropertyShape ] )
] ]
[ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ]
) ; # implicit-targetClass-nodeKind
sh:property [
sh:path sh:severity ;
sh:maxCount 1 ; # severity-maxCount
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; # severity-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:message ;
sh:or ( [ sh:datatype xsd:string ] [ sh:datatype rdf:langString ] ) ; # message-datatype
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:deactivated ;
sh:maxCount 1 ; # deactivated-maxCount
sh:in ( true false ) ; # deactivated-datatype
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:and ;
sh:node shsh:ListShape ; # and-node
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:class ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; # class-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:closed ;
sh:datatype xsd:boolean ; # closed-datatype
sh:maxCount 1 ; # multiple-parameters
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:ignoredProperties ;
sh:node shsh:ListShape ; # ignoredProperties-node
sh:maxCount 1 ; # multiple-parameters
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path ( sh:ignoredProperties [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:rest ] rdf:first ) ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; # ignoredProperties-members-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:datatype ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; # datatype-nodeKind
sh:maxCount 1 ; # datatype-maxCount
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:disjoint ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; # disjoint-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:equals ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; # equals-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:in ;
sh:maxCount 1 ; # in-maxCount
sh:node shsh:ListShape ; # in-node
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:languageIn ;
sh:maxCount 1 ; # languageIn-maxCount
sh:node shsh:ListShape ; # languageIn-node
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path ( sh:languageIn [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:rest ] rdf:first ) ;
sh:datatype xsd:string ; # languageIn-members-datatype
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:lessThan ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; # lessThan-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:lessThanOrEquals ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; # lessThanOrEquals-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:maxCount ;
sh:datatype xsd:integer ; # maxCount-datatype
sh:maxCount 1 ; # maxCount-maxCount
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:maxExclusive ;
sh:maxCount 1 ; # maxExclusive-maxCount
sh:nodeKind sh:Literal ; # maxExclusive-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:maxInclusive ;
sh:maxCount 1 ; # maxInclusive-maxCount
sh:nodeKind sh:Literal ; # maxInclusive-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:maxLength ;
sh:datatype xsd:integer ; # maxLength-datatype
sh:maxCount 1 ; # maxLength-maxCount
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:minCount ;
sh:datatype xsd:integer ; # minCount-datatype
sh:maxCount 1 ; # minCount-maxCount
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:minExclusive ;
sh:maxCount 1 ; # minExclusive-maxCount
sh:nodeKind sh:Literal ; # minExclusive-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:minInclusive ;
sh:maxCount 1 ; # minInclusive-maxCount
sh:nodeKind sh:Literal ; # minInclusive-nodeKind
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:minLength ;
sh:datatype xsd:integer ; # minLength-datatype
sh:maxCount 1 ; # minLength-maxCount
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:nodeKind ;
sh:in ( sh:BlankNode sh:IRI sh:Literal sh:BlankNodeOrIRI sh:BlankNodeOrLiteral sh:IRIOrLiteral ) ; # nodeKind-in
sh:maxCount 1 ; # nodeKind-maxCount
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:or ;
sh:node shsh:ListShape ; # or-node
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:pattern ;
sh:datatype xsd:string ; # pattern-datatype
sh:maxCount 1 ; # multiple-parameters
# Not implemented: syntax rule pattern-regex
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:flags ;
sh:datatype xsd:string ; # flags-datatype
sh:maxCount 1 ; # multiple-parameters
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:qualifiedMaxCount ;
sh:datatype xsd:integer ; # qualifiedMaxCount-datatype
sh:maxCount 1 ; # multiple-parameters
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:qualifiedMinCount ;
sh:datatype xsd:integer ; # qualifiedMinCount-datatype
sh:maxCount 1 ; # multiple-parameters
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:qualifiedValueShape ;
sh:maxCount 1 ; # multiple-parameters
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint ;
sh:datatype xsd:boolean ; # qualifiedValueShapesDisjoint-datatype
sh:maxCount 1 ; # multiple-parameters
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:uniqueLang ;
sh:datatype xsd:boolean ; # uniqueLang-datatype
sh:maxCount 1 ; # uniqueLang-maxCount
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:xone ;
sh:node shsh:ListShape ; # xone-node
] .
shsh:NodeShapeShape
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:targetObjectsOf sh:node ; # node-node
sh:property [
sh:path sh:path ;
sh:maxCount 0 ; # NodeShape-path-maxCount
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:lessThan ;
sh:maxCount 0 ; # lessThan-scope
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:lessThanOrEquals ;
sh:maxCount 0 ; # lessThanOrEquals-scope
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:maxCount ;
sh:maxCount 0 ; # maxCount-scope
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:minCount ;
sh:maxCount 0 ; # minCount-scope
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:qualifiedValueShape ;
sh:maxCount 0 ; # qualifiedValueShape-scope
] ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:uniqueLang ;
sh:maxCount 0 ; # uniqueLang-scope
] .
shsh:PropertyShapeShape
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:targetObjectsOf sh:property ; # property-node
sh:property [
sh:path sh:path ;
sh:maxCount 1 ; # path-maxCount
sh:minCount 1 ; # PropertyShape-path-minCount
sh:node shsh:PathShape ; # path-node
] .
# Values of sh:and, sh:or and sh:xone must be lists of shapes
shsh:ShapesListShape
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:targetObjectsOf sh:and ; # and-members-node
sh:targetObjectsOf sh:or ; # or-members-node
sh:targetObjectsOf sh:xone ; # xone-members-node
sh:property [
sh:path ( [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:rest ] rdf:first ) ;
sh:node shsh:ShapeShape ;
] .
# A path of blank node path syntax, used to simulate recursion
_:PathPath
sh:alternativePath (
( [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:rest ] rdf:first )
( sh:alternativePath [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:rest ] rdf:first )
sh:inversePath
sh:zeroOrMorePath
sh:oneOrMorePath
sh:zeroOrOnePath
) .
shsh:PathShape
a sh:NodeShape ;
rdfs:label "Path shape"@en ;
rdfs:comment "A shape that can be used to validate the syntax rules of well-formed SHACL paths."@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso ;
sh:property [
sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath _:PathPath ] ;
sh:node shsh:PathNodeShape ;
] .
shsh:PathNodeShape
sh:xone ( # path-metarule
[ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] # 2.3.1.1: Predicate path
[ sh:nodeKind sh:BlankNode ; # 2.3.1.2: Sequence path
sh:node shsh:PathListWithAtLeast2Members ;
]
[ sh:nodeKind sh:BlankNode ; # 2.3.1.3: Alternative path
sh:closed true ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:alternativePath ;
sh:node shsh:PathListWithAtLeast2Members ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:maxCount 1 ;
]
]
[ sh:nodeKind sh:BlankNode ; # 2.3.1.4: Inverse path
sh:closed true ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:inversePath ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:maxCount 1 ;
]
]
[ sh:nodeKind sh:BlankNode ; # 2.3.1.5: Zero-or-more path
sh:closed true ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:zeroOrMorePath ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:maxCount 1 ;
]
]
[ sh:nodeKind sh:BlankNode ; # 2.3.1.6: One-or-more path
sh:closed true ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:oneOrMorePath ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:maxCount 1 ;
]
]
[ sh:nodeKind sh:BlankNode ; # 2.3.1.7: Zero-or-one path
sh:closed true ;
sh:property [
sh:path sh:zeroOrOnePath ;
sh:minCount 1 ;
sh:maxCount 1 ;
]
]
) .
shsh:PathListWithAtLeast2Members
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:node shsh:ListShape ;
sh:property [
sh:path [ sh:oneOrMorePath rdf:rest ] ;
sh:minCount 2 ; # 1 other list node plus rdf:nil
] .
shsh:ShapesGraphShape
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:targetObjectsOf sh:shapesGraph ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI . # shapesGraph-nodeKind
shsh:EntailmentShape
a sh:NodeShape ;
sh:targetObjectsOf sh:entailment ;
sh:nodeKind sh:IRI . # entailment-nodeKind