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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.kafka.connect.data;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.DataException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
public class ConnectSchema implements Schema {
/**
* Maps Schema.Types to a list of Java classes that can be used to represent them.
*/
private static final Map> SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES = new HashMap<>();
/**
* Maps known logical types to a list of Java classes that can be used to represent them.
*/
private static final Map> LOGICAL_TYPE_CLASSES = new HashMap<>();
/**
* Maps the Java classes to the corresponding Schema.Type.
*/
private static final Map, Type> JAVA_CLASS_SCHEMA_TYPES = new HashMap<>();
static {
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.INT8, Arrays.asList((Class) Byte.class));
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.INT16, Arrays.asList((Class) Short.class));
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.INT32, Arrays.asList((Class) Integer.class));
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.INT64, Arrays.asList((Class) Long.class));
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.FLOAT32, Arrays.asList((Class) Float.class));
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.FLOAT64, Arrays.asList((Class) Double.class));
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.BOOLEAN, Arrays.asList((Class) Boolean.class));
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.STRING, Arrays.asList((Class) String.class));
// Bytes are special and have 2 representations. byte[] causes problems because it doesn't handle equals() and
// hashCode() like we want objects to, so we support both byte[] and ByteBuffer. Using plain byte[] can cause
// those methods to fail, so ByteBuffers are recommended
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.BYTES, Arrays.asList((Class) byte[].class, (Class) ByteBuffer.class));
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.ARRAY, Arrays.asList((Class) List.class));
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.MAP, Arrays.asList((Class) Map.class));
SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Type.STRUCT, Arrays.asList((Class) Struct.class));
for (Map.Entry> schemaClasses : SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.entrySet()) {
for (Class schemaClass : schemaClasses.getValue())
JAVA_CLASS_SCHEMA_TYPES.put(schemaClass, schemaClasses.getKey());
}
LOGICAL_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Decimal.LOGICAL_NAME, Arrays.asList((Class) BigDecimal.class));
LOGICAL_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Date.LOGICAL_NAME, Arrays.asList((Class) java.util.Date.class));
LOGICAL_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Time.LOGICAL_NAME, Arrays.asList((Class) java.util.Date.class));
LOGICAL_TYPE_CLASSES.put(Timestamp.LOGICAL_NAME, Arrays.asList((Class) java.util.Date.class));
// We don't need to put these into JAVA_CLASS_SCHEMA_TYPES since that's only used to determine schemas for
// schemaless data and logical types will have ambiguous schemas (e.g. many of them use the same Java class) so
// they should not be used without schemas.
}
// The type of the field
private final Type type;
private final boolean optional;
private final Object defaultValue;
private final List fields;
private final Map fieldsByName;
private final Schema keySchema;
private final Schema valueSchema;
// Optional name and version provide a built-in way to indicate what type of data is included. Most
// useful for structs to indicate the semantics of the struct and map it to some existing underlying
// serializer-specific schema. However, can also be useful in specifying other logical types (e.g. a set is an array
// with additional constraints).
private final String name;
private final Integer version;
// Optional human readable documentation describing this schema.
private final String doc;
private final Map parameters;
/**
* Construct a Schema. Most users should not construct schemas manually, preferring {@link SchemaBuilder} instead.
*/
public ConnectSchema(Type type, boolean optional, Object defaultValue, String name, Integer version, String doc, Map parameters, List fields, Schema keySchema, Schema valueSchema) {
this.type = type;
this.optional = optional;
this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
this.name = name;
this.version = version;
this.doc = doc;
this.parameters = parameters;
if (this.type == Type.STRUCT) {
this.fields = fields == null ? Collections.emptyList() : fields;
this.fieldsByName = new HashMap<>(this.fields.size());
for (Field field : this.fields)
fieldsByName.put(field.name(), field);
} else {
this.fields = null;
this.fieldsByName = null;
}
this.keySchema = keySchema;
this.valueSchema = valueSchema;
}
/**
* Construct a Schema for a primitive type, setting schema parameters, struct fields, and key and value schemas to null.
*/
public ConnectSchema(Type type, boolean optional, Object defaultValue, String name, Integer version, String doc) {
this(type, optional, defaultValue, name, version, doc, null, null, null, null);
}
/**
* Construct a default schema for a primitive type. The schema is required, has no default value, name, version,
* or documentation.
*/
public ConnectSchema(Type type) {
this(type, false, null, null, null, null);
}
@Override
public Type type() {
return type;
}
@Override
public boolean isOptional() {
return optional;
}
@Override
public Object defaultValue() {
return defaultValue;
}
@Override
public String name() {
return name;
}
@Override
public Integer version() {
return version;
}
@Override
public String doc() {
return doc;
}
@Override
public Map parameters() {
return parameters;
}
@Override
public List fields() {
if (type != Type.STRUCT)
throw new DataException("Cannot list fields on non-struct type");
return fields;
}
public Field field(String fieldName) {
if (type != Type.STRUCT)
throw new DataException("Cannot look up fields on non-struct type");
return fieldsByName.get(fieldName);
}
@Override
public Schema keySchema() {
if (type != Type.MAP)
throw new DataException("Cannot look up key schema on non-map type");
return keySchema;
}
@Override
public Schema valueSchema() {
if (type != Type.MAP && type != Type.ARRAY)
throw new DataException("Cannot look up value schema on non-array and non-map type");
return valueSchema;
}
/**
* Validate that the value can be used with the schema, i.e. that its type matches the schema type and nullability
* requirements. Throws a DataException if the value is invalid.
* @param schema Schema to test
* @param value value to test
*/
public static void validateValue(Schema schema, Object value) {
validateValue(null, schema, value);
}
public static void validateValue(String name, Schema schema, Object value) {
if (value == null) {
if (!schema.isOptional())
throw new DataException("Invalid value: null used for required field: \"" + name
+ "\", schema type: " + schema.type());
else
return;
}
List expectedClasses = LOGICAL_TYPE_CLASSES.get(schema.name());
if (expectedClasses == null)
expectedClasses = SCHEMA_TYPE_CLASSES.get(schema.type());
if (expectedClasses == null)
throw new DataException("Invalid Java object for schema type " + schema.type()
+ ": " + value.getClass()
+ " for field: \"" + name + "\"");
boolean foundMatch = false;
for (Class expectedClass : expectedClasses) {
if (expectedClass.isInstance(value)) {
foundMatch = true;
break;
}
}
if (!foundMatch)
throw new DataException("Invalid Java object for schema type " + schema.type()
+ ": " + value.getClass()
+ " for field: \"" + name + "\"");
switch (schema.type()) {
case STRUCT:
Struct struct = (Struct) value;
if (!struct.schema().equals(schema))
throw new DataException("Struct schemas do not match.");
struct.validate();
break;
case ARRAY:
List array = (List) value;
for (Object entry : array)
validateValue(schema.valueSchema(), entry);
break;
case MAP:
Map map = (Map) value;
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
validateValue(schema.keySchema(), entry.getKey());
validateValue(schema.valueSchema(), entry.getValue());
}
break;
}
}
/**
* Validate that the value can be used for this schema, i.e. that its type matches the schema type and optional
* requirements. Throws a DataException if the value is invalid.
* @param value the value to validate
*/
public void validateValue(Object value) {
validateValue(this, value);
}
@Override
public ConnectSchema schema() {
return this;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
ConnectSchema schema = (ConnectSchema) o;
return Objects.equals(optional, schema.optional) &&
Objects.equals(type, schema.type) &&
Objects.deepEquals(defaultValue, schema.defaultValue) &&
Objects.equals(fields, schema.fields) &&
Objects.equals(keySchema, schema.keySchema) &&
Objects.equals(valueSchema, schema.valueSchema) &&
Objects.equals(name, schema.name) &&
Objects.equals(version, schema.version) &&
Objects.equals(doc, schema.doc) &&
Objects.equals(parameters, schema.parameters);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(type, optional, defaultValue, fields, keySchema, valueSchema, name, version, doc, parameters);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
if (name != null)
return "Schema{" + name + ":" + type + "}";
else
return "Schema{" + type + "}";
}
/**
* Get the {@link Schema.Type} associated with the given class.
*
* @param klass the Class to
* @return the corresponding type, nor null if there is no matching type
*/
public static Type schemaType(Class klass) {
synchronized (JAVA_CLASS_SCHEMA_TYPES) {
Type schemaType = JAVA_CLASS_SCHEMA_TYPES.get(klass);
if (schemaType != null)
return schemaType;
// Since the lookup only checks the class, we need to also try
for (Map.Entry, Type> entry : JAVA_CLASS_SCHEMA_TYPES.entrySet()) {
try {
klass.asSubclass(entry.getKey());
// Cache this for subsequent lookups
JAVA_CLASS_SCHEMA_TYPES.put(klass, entry.getValue());
return entry.getValue();
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
// Expected, ignore
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
