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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * A custom classloader dedicated to loading Connect plugin classes in classloading isolation.
 * 

* Under the current scheme for classloading isolation in Connect, a plugin classloader loads the * classes that it finds in its urls. For classes that are either not found or are not supposed to * be loaded in isolation, this plugin classloader delegates their loading to its parent. This makes * this classloader a child-first classloader. *

* This class is thread-safe and parallel capable. */ public class PluginClassLoader extends URLClassLoader { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PluginClassLoader.class); private final URL pluginLocation; static { ClassLoader.registerAsParallelCapable(); } /** * Constructor that accepts a specific classloader as parent. * * @param pluginLocation the top-level location of the plugin to be loaded in isolation by this * classloader. * @param urls the list of urls from which to load classes and resources for this plugin. * @param parent the parent classloader to be used for delegation for classes that were * not found or should not be loaded in isolation by this classloader. */ public PluginClassLoader(URL pluginLocation, URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent) { super(urls, parent); this.pluginLocation = Objects.requireNonNull(pluginLocation, "Plugin location must be non-null"); } /** * Returns the top-level location of the classes and dependencies required by the plugin that * is loaded by this classloader. * * @return the plugin location. */ public String location() { return pluginLocation.toString(); } @Override public String toString() { return "PluginClassLoader{pluginLocation=" + pluginLocation + "}"; } @Override public URL getResource(String name) { Objects.requireNonNull(name); URL url = findResource(name); if (url == null) { url = super.getResource(name); } return url; } @Override public Enumeration getResources(String name) throws IOException { Objects.requireNonNull(name); Vector resources = new Vector<>(); for (Enumeration foundLocally = findResources(name); foundLocally.hasMoreElements();) { URL url = foundLocally.nextElement(); if (url != null) resources.add(url); } // Explicitly call the parent implementation instead of super to avoid double-listing the local resources for (Enumeration foundByParent = getParent().getResources(name); foundByParent.hasMoreElements();) { URL url = foundByParent.nextElement(); if (url != null) resources.add(url); } return resources.elements(); } // This method needs to be thread-safe because it is supposed to be called by multiple // Connect tasks. While findClass is thread-safe, defineClass called within loadClass of the // base method is not. More on multithreaded classloaders in: // https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/lang/cl-mt.html @Override protected Class loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException { synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) { Class klass = findLoadedClass(name); if (klass == null) { try { if (PluginUtils.shouldLoadInIsolation(name)) { klass = findClass(name); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // Not found in loader's path. Search in parents. log.trace("Class '{}' not found. Delegating to parent", name); } } if (klass == null) { klass = super.loadClass(name, false); } if (resolve) { resolveClass(klass); } return klass; } } }





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