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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.ApiVersion;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.ApiVersions;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.ClientResponse;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.FetchSessionHandler;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.Metadata;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.NodeApiVersions;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.StaleMetadataException;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.LogTruncationException;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.OffsetAndMetadata;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.OffsetAndTimestamp;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.OffsetOutOfRangeException;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.OffsetResetStrategy;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.OffsetsForLeaderEpochClient.OffsetForEpochResult;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.SubscriptionState.FetchPosition;
import org.apache.kafka.common.Cluster;
import org.apache.kafka.common.IsolationLevel;
import org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.MetricName;
import org.apache.kafka.common.Node;
import org.apache.kafka.common.PartitionInfo;
import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.CorruptRecordException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InvalidTopicException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RecordTooLargeException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.RetriableException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SerializationException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TopicAuthorizationException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.header.Headers;
import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeaders;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Gauge;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Avg;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Max;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Meter;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Min;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Value;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.WindowedCount;
import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.ApiKeys;
import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.Errors;
import org.apache.kafka.common.record.BufferSupplier;
import org.apache.kafka.common.record.ControlRecordType;
import org.apache.kafka.common.record.Record;
import org.apache.kafka.common.record.RecordBatch;
import org.apache.kafka.common.record.Records;
import org.apache.kafka.common.record.TimestampType;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.FetchRequest;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.FetchResponse;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.ListOffsetRequest;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.ListOffsetResponse;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.MetadataRequest;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.MetadataResponse;
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.OffsetsForLeaderEpochRequest;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Deserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.CloseableIterator;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.LogContext;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Time;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Timer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;

/**
 * This class manages the fetching process with the brokers.
 * 

* Thread-safety: * Requests and responses of Fetcher may be processed by different threads since heartbeat * thread may process responses. Other operations are single-threaded and invoked only from * the thread polling the consumer. *

    *
  • If a response handler accesses any shared state of the Fetcher (e.g. FetchSessionHandler), * all access to that state must be synchronized on the Fetcher instance.
  • *
  • If a response handler accesses any shared state of the coordinator (e.g. SubscriptionState), * it is assumed that all access to that state is synchronized on the coordinator instance by * the caller.
  • *
  • Responses that collate partial responses from multiple brokers (e.g. to list offsets) are * synchronized on the response future.
  • *
  • At most one request is pending for each node at any time. Nodes with pending requests are * tracked and updated after processing the response. This ensures that any state (e.g. epoch) * updated while processing responses on one thread are visible while creating the subsequent request * on a different thread.
  • *
*/ public class Fetcher implements Closeable { private final Logger log; private final LogContext logContext; private final ConsumerNetworkClient client; private final Time time; private final int minBytes; private final int maxBytes; private final int maxWaitMs; private final int fetchSize; private final long retryBackoffMs; private final long requestTimeoutMs; private final int maxPollRecords; private final boolean checkCrcs; private final String clientRackId; private final ConsumerMetadata metadata; private final FetchManagerMetrics sensors; private final SubscriptionState subscriptions; private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue completedFetches; private final BufferSupplier decompressionBufferSupplier = BufferSupplier.create(); private final Deserializer keyDeserializer; private final Deserializer valueDeserializer; private final IsolationLevel isolationLevel; private final Map sessionHandlers; private final AtomicReference cachedListOffsetsException = new AtomicReference<>(); private final AtomicReference cachedOffsetForLeaderException = new AtomicReference<>(); private final OffsetsForLeaderEpochClient offsetsForLeaderEpochClient; private final Set nodesWithPendingFetchRequests; private final ApiVersions apiVersions; private CompletedFetch nextInLineFetch = null; public Fetcher(LogContext logContext, ConsumerNetworkClient client, int minBytes, int maxBytes, int maxWaitMs, int fetchSize, int maxPollRecords, boolean checkCrcs, String clientRackId, Deserializer keyDeserializer, Deserializer valueDeserializer, ConsumerMetadata metadata, SubscriptionState subscriptions, Metrics metrics, FetcherMetricsRegistry metricsRegistry, Time time, long retryBackoffMs, long requestTimeoutMs, IsolationLevel isolationLevel, ApiVersions apiVersions) { this.log = logContext.logger(Fetcher.class); this.logContext = logContext; this.time = time; this.client = client; this.metadata = metadata; this.subscriptions = subscriptions; this.minBytes = minBytes; this.maxBytes = maxBytes; this.maxWaitMs = maxWaitMs; this.fetchSize = fetchSize; this.maxPollRecords = maxPollRecords; this.checkCrcs = checkCrcs; this.clientRackId = clientRackId; this.keyDeserializer = keyDeserializer; this.valueDeserializer = valueDeserializer; this.completedFetches = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>(); this.sensors = new FetchManagerMetrics(metrics, metricsRegistry); this.retryBackoffMs = retryBackoffMs; this.requestTimeoutMs = requestTimeoutMs; this.isolationLevel = isolationLevel; this.apiVersions = apiVersions; this.sessionHandlers = new HashMap<>(); this.offsetsForLeaderEpochClient = new OffsetsForLeaderEpochClient(client, logContext); this.nodesWithPendingFetchRequests = new HashSet<>(); } /** * Represents data about an offset returned by a broker. */ static class ListOffsetData { final long offset; final Long timestamp; // null if the broker does not support returning timestamps final Optional leaderEpoch; // empty if the leader epoch is not known ListOffsetData(long offset, Long timestamp, Optional leaderEpoch) { this.offset = offset; this.timestamp = timestamp; this.leaderEpoch = leaderEpoch; } } /** * Return whether we have any completed fetches pending return to the user. This method is thread-safe. Has * visibility for testing. * @return true if there are completed fetches, false otherwise */ protected boolean hasCompletedFetches() { return !completedFetches.isEmpty(); } /** * Return whether we have any completed fetches that are fetchable. This method is thread-safe. * @return true if there are completed fetches that can be returned, false otherwise */ public boolean hasAvailableFetches() { return completedFetches.stream().anyMatch(fetch -> subscriptions.isFetchable(fetch.partition)); } /** * Set-up a fetch request for any node that we have assigned partitions for which doesn't already have * an in-flight fetch or pending fetch data. * @return number of fetches sent */ public synchronized int sendFetches() { // Update metrics in case there was an assignment change sensors.maybeUpdateAssignment(subscriptions); Map fetchRequestMap = prepareFetchRequests(); for (Map.Entry entry : fetchRequestMap.entrySet()) { final Node fetchTarget = entry.getKey(); final FetchSessionHandler.FetchRequestData data = entry.getValue(); final FetchRequest.Builder request = FetchRequest.Builder .forConsumer(this.maxWaitMs, this.minBytes, data.toSend()) .isolationLevel(isolationLevel) .setMaxBytes(this.maxBytes) .metadata(data.metadata()) .toForget(data.toForget()) .rackId(clientRackId); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Sending {} {} to broker {}", isolationLevel, data.toString(), fetchTarget); } RequestFuture future = client.send(fetchTarget, request); // We add the node to the set of nodes with pending fetch requests before adding the // listener because the future may have been fulfilled on another thread (e.g. during a // disconnection being handled by the heartbeat thread) which will mean the listener // will be invoked synchronously. this.nodesWithPendingFetchRequests.add(entry.getKey().id()); future.addListener(new RequestFutureListener() { @Override public void onSuccess(ClientResponse resp) { synchronized (Fetcher.this) { try { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") FetchResponse response = (FetchResponse) resp.responseBody(); FetchSessionHandler handler = sessionHandler(fetchTarget.id()); if (handler == null) { log.error("Unable to find FetchSessionHandler for node {}. Ignoring fetch response.", fetchTarget.id()); return; } if (!handler.handleResponse(response)) { return; } Set partitions = new HashSet<>(response.responseData().keySet()); FetchResponseMetricAggregator metricAggregator = new FetchResponseMetricAggregator(sensors, partitions); for (Map.Entry> entry : response.responseData().entrySet()) { TopicPartition partition = entry.getKey(); FetchRequest.PartitionData requestData = data.sessionPartitions().get(partition); if (requestData == null) { String message; if (data.metadata().isFull()) { message = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat( "Response for missing full request partition: partition={}; metadata={}", new Object[]{partition, data.metadata()}).getMessage(); } else { message = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat( "Response for missing session request partition: partition={}; metadata={}; toSend={}; toForget={}", new Object[]{partition, data.metadata(), data.toSend(), data.toForget()}).getMessage(); } // Received fetch response for missing session partition throw new IllegalStateException(message); } else { long fetchOffset = requestData.fetchOffset; FetchResponse.PartitionData partitionData = entry.getValue(); log.debug("Fetch {} at offset {} for partition {} returned fetch data {}", isolationLevel, fetchOffset, partition, partitionData); Iterator batches = partitionData.records.batches().iterator(); short responseVersion = resp.requestHeader().apiVersion(); completedFetches.add(new CompletedFetch(partition, partitionData, metricAggregator, batches, fetchOffset, responseVersion)); } } sensors.fetchLatency.record(resp.requestLatencyMs()); } finally { nodesWithPendingFetchRequests.remove(fetchTarget.id()); } } } @Override public void onFailure(RuntimeException e) { synchronized (Fetcher.this) { try { FetchSessionHandler handler = sessionHandler(fetchTarget.id()); if (handler != null) { handler.handleError(e); } } finally { nodesWithPendingFetchRequests.remove(fetchTarget.id()); } } } }); } return fetchRequestMap.size(); } /** * Get topic metadata for all topics in the cluster * @param timer Timer bounding how long this method can block * @return The map of topics with their partition information */ public Map> getAllTopicMetadata(Timer timer) { return getTopicMetadata(MetadataRequest.Builder.allTopics(), timer); } /** * Get metadata for all topics present in Kafka cluster * * @param request The MetadataRequest to send * @param timer Timer bounding how long this method can block * @return The map of topics with their partition information */ public Map> getTopicMetadata(MetadataRequest.Builder request, Timer timer) { // Save the round trip if no topics are requested. if (!request.isAllTopics() && request.emptyTopicList()) return Collections.emptyMap(); do { RequestFuture future = sendMetadataRequest(request); client.poll(future, timer); if (future.failed() && !future.isRetriable()) throw future.exception(); if (future.succeeded()) { MetadataResponse response = (MetadataResponse) future.value().responseBody(); Cluster cluster = response.cluster(); Set unauthorizedTopics = cluster.unauthorizedTopics(); if (!unauthorizedTopics.isEmpty()) throw new TopicAuthorizationException(unauthorizedTopics); boolean shouldRetry = false; Map errors = response.errors(); if (!errors.isEmpty()) { // if there were errors, we need to check whether they were fatal or whether // we should just retry log.debug("Topic metadata fetch included errors: {}", errors); for (Map.Entry errorEntry : errors.entrySet()) { String topic = errorEntry.getKey(); Errors error = errorEntry.getValue(); if (error == Errors.INVALID_TOPIC_EXCEPTION) throw new InvalidTopicException("Topic '" + topic + "' is invalid"); else if (error == Errors.UNKNOWN_TOPIC_OR_PARTITION) // if a requested topic is unknown, we just continue and let it be absent // in the returned map continue; else if (error.exception() instanceof RetriableException) shouldRetry = true; else throw new KafkaException("Unexpected error fetching metadata for topic " + topic, error.exception()); } } if (!shouldRetry) { HashMap> topicsPartitionInfos = new HashMap<>(); for (String topic : cluster.topics()) topicsPartitionInfos.put(topic, cluster.partitionsForTopic(topic)); return topicsPartitionInfos; } } timer.sleep(retryBackoffMs); } while (timer.notExpired()); throw new TimeoutException("Timeout expired while fetching topic metadata"); } /** * Send Metadata Request to least loaded node in Kafka cluster asynchronously * @return A future that indicates result of sent metadata request */ private RequestFuture sendMetadataRequest(MetadataRequest.Builder request) { final Node node = client.leastLoadedNode(); if (node == null) return RequestFuture.noBrokersAvailable(); else return client.send(node, request); } private Long offsetResetStrategyTimestamp(final TopicPartition partition) { OffsetResetStrategy strategy = subscriptions.resetStrategy(partition); if (strategy == OffsetResetStrategy.EARLIEST) return ListOffsetRequest.EARLIEST_TIMESTAMP; else if (strategy == OffsetResetStrategy.LATEST) return ListOffsetRequest.LATEST_TIMESTAMP; else return null; } private OffsetResetStrategy timestampToOffsetResetStrategy(long timestamp) { if (timestamp == ListOffsetRequest.EARLIEST_TIMESTAMP) return OffsetResetStrategy.EARLIEST; else if (timestamp == ListOffsetRequest.LATEST_TIMESTAMP) return OffsetResetStrategy.LATEST; else return null; } /** * Reset offsets for all assigned partitions that require it. * * @throws org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.NoOffsetForPartitionException If no offset reset strategy is defined * and one or more partitions aren't awaiting a seekToBeginning() or seekToEnd(). */ public void resetOffsetsIfNeeded() { // Raise exception from previous offset fetch if there is one RuntimeException exception = cachedListOffsetsException.getAndSet(null); if (exception != null) throw exception; Set partitions = subscriptions.partitionsNeedingReset(time.milliseconds()); if (partitions.isEmpty()) return; final Map offsetResetTimestamps = new HashMap<>(); for (final TopicPartition partition : partitions) { Long timestamp = offsetResetStrategyTimestamp(partition); if (timestamp != null) offsetResetTimestamps.put(partition, timestamp); } resetOffsetsAsync(offsetResetTimestamps); } /** * Validate offsets for all assigned partitions for which a leader change has been detected. */ public void validateOffsetsIfNeeded() { RuntimeException exception = cachedOffsetForLeaderException.getAndSet(null); if (exception != null) throw exception; // Validate each partition against the current leader and epoch subscriptions.assignedPartitions().forEach(topicPartition -> { ConsumerMetadata.LeaderAndEpoch leaderAndEpoch = metadata.currentLeader(topicPartition); subscriptions.maybeValidatePositionForCurrentLeader(apiVersions, topicPartition, leaderAndEpoch); }); // Collect positions needing validation, with backoff Map partitionsToValidate = subscriptions .partitionsNeedingValidation(time.milliseconds()) .stream() .filter(tp -> subscriptions.position(tp) != null) .collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), subscriptions::position)); validateOffsetsAsync(partitionsToValidate); } public Map offsetsForTimes(Map timestampsToSearch, Timer timer) { metadata.addTransientTopics(topicsForPartitions(timestampsToSearch.keySet())); try { Map fetchedOffsets = fetchOffsetsByTimes(timestampsToSearch, timer, true).fetchedOffsets; HashMap offsetsByTimes = new HashMap<>(timestampsToSearch.size()); for (Map.Entry entry : timestampsToSearch.entrySet()) offsetsByTimes.put(entry.getKey(), null); for (Map.Entry entry : fetchedOffsets.entrySet()) { // 'entry.getValue().timestamp' will not be null since we are guaranteed // to work with a v1 (or later) ListOffset request ListOffsetData offsetData = entry.getValue(); offsetsByTimes.put(entry.getKey(), new OffsetAndTimestamp(offsetData.offset, offsetData.timestamp, offsetData.leaderEpoch)); } return offsetsByTimes; } finally { metadata.clearTransientTopics(); } } private ListOffsetResult fetchOffsetsByTimes(Map timestampsToSearch, Timer timer, boolean requireTimestamps) { ListOffsetResult result = new ListOffsetResult(); if (timestampsToSearch.isEmpty()) return result; Map remainingToSearch = new HashMap<>(timestampsToSearch); do { RequestFuture future = sendListOffsetsRequests(remainingToSearch, requireTimestamps); client.poll(future, timer); if (!future.isDone()) { break; } else if (future.succeeded()) { ListOffsetResult value = future.value(); result.fetchedOffsets.putAll(value.fetchedOffsets); remainingToSearch.keySet().retainAll(value.partitionsToRetry); } else if (!future.isRetriable()) { throw future.exception(); } if (remainingToSearch.isEmpty()) { return result; } else { client.awaitMetadataUpdate(timer); } } while (timer.notExpired()); throw new TimeoutException("Failed to get offsets by times in " + timer.elapsedMs() + "ms"); } public Map beginningOffsets(Collection partitions, Timer timer) { return beginningOrEndOffset(partitions, ListOffsetRequest.EARLIEST_TIMESTAMP, timer); } public Map endOffsets(Collection partitions, Timer timer) { return beginningOrEndOffset(partitions, ListOffsetRequest.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, timer); } private Map beginningOrEndOffset(Collection partitions, long timestamp, Timer timer) { metadata.addTransientTopics(topicsForPartitions(partitions)); try { Map timestampsToSearch = partitions.stream() .distinct() .collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), tp -> timestamp)); ListOffsetResult result = fetchOffsetsByTimes(timestampsToSearch, timer, false); return result.fetchedOffsets.entrySet().stream() .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, entry -> entry.getValue().offset)); } finally { metadata.clearTransientTopics(); } } /** * Return the fetched records, empty the record buffer and update the consumed position. * * NOTE: returning empty records guarantees the consumed position are NOT updated. * * @return The fetched records per partition * @throws OffsetOutOfRangeException If there is OffsetOutOfRange error in fetchResponse and * the defaultResetPolicy is NONE * @throws TopicAuthorizationException If there is TopicAuthorization error in fetchResponse. */ public Map>> fetchedRecords() { Map>> fetched = new HashMap<>(); Queue pausedCompletedFetches = new ArrayDeque<>(); int recordsRemaining = maxPollRecords; try { while (recordsRemaining > 0) { if (nextInLineFetch == null || nextInLineFetch.isConsumed) { CompletedFetch records = completedFetches.peek(); if (records == null) break; if (records.notInitialized()) { try { nextInLineFetch = initializeCompletedFetch(records); } catch (Exception e) { // Remove a completedFetch upon a parse with exception if (1) it contains no records, and // (2) there are no fetched records with actual content preceding this exception. // The first condition ensures that the completedFetches is not stuck with the same completedFetch // in cases such as the TopicAuthorizationException, and the second condition ensures that no // potential data loss due to an exception in a following record. FetchResponse.PartitionData partition = records.partitionData; if (fetched.isEmpty() && (partition.records == null || partition.records.sizeInBytes() == 0)) { completedFetches.poll(); } throw e; } } else { nextInLineFetch = records; } completedFetches.poll(); } else if (subscriptions.isPaused(nextInLineFetch.partition)) { // when the partition is paused we add the records back to the completedFetches queue instead of draining // them so that they can be returned on a subsequent poll if the partition is resumed at that time log.debug("Skipping fetching records for assigned partition {} because it is paused", nextInLineFetch.partition); pausedCompletedFetches.add(nextInLineFetch); nextInLineFetch = null; } else { List> records = fetchRecords(nextInLineFetch, recordsRemaining); if (!records.isEmpty()) { TopicPartition partition = nextInLineFetch.partition; List> currentRecords = fetched.get(partition); if (currentRecords == null) { fetched.put(partition, records); } else { // this case shouldn't usually happen because we only send one fetch at a time per partition, // but it might conceivably happen in some rare cases (such as partition leader changes). // we have to copy to a new list because the old one may be immutable List> newRecords = new ArrayList<>(records.size() + currentRecords.size()); newRecords.addAll(currentRecords); newRecords.addAll(records); fetched.put(partition, newRecords); } recordsRemaining -= records.size(); } } } } catch (KafkaException e) { if (fetched.isEmpty()) throw e; } finally { // add any polled completed fetches for paused partitions back to the completed fetches queue to be // re-evaluated in the next poll completedFetches.addAll(pausedCompletedFetches); } return fetched; } private List> fetchRecords(CompletedFetch completedFetch, int maxRecords) { if (!subscriptions.isAssigned(completedFetch.partition)) { // this can happen when a rebalance happened before fetched records are returned to the consumer's poll call log.debug("Not returning fetched records for partition {} since it is no longer assigned", completedFetch.partition); } else if (!subscriptions.isFetchable(completedFetch.partition)) { // this can happen when a partition is paused before fetched records are returned to the consumer's // poll call or if the offset is being reset log.debug("Not returning fetched records for assigned partition {} since it is no longer fetchable", completedFetch.partition); } else { FetchPosition position = subscriptions.position(completedFetch.partition); if (position == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Missing position for fetchable partition " + completedFetch.partition); } if (completedFetch.nextFetchOffset == position.offset) { List> partRecords = completedFetch.fetchRecords(maxRecords); log.trace("Returning {} fetched records at offset {} for assigned partition {}", partRecords.size(), position, completedFetch.partition); if (completedFetch.nextFetchOffset > position.offset) { FetchPosition nextPosition = new FetchPosition( completedFetch.nextFetchOffset, completedFetch.lastEpoch, position.currentLeader); log.trace("Update fetching position to {} for partition {}", nextPosition, completedFetch.partition); subscriptions.position(completedFetch.partition, nextPosition); } Long partitionLag = subscriptions.partitionLag(completedFetch.partition, isolationLevel); if (partitionLag != null) this.sensors.recordPartitionLag(completedFetch.partition, partitionLag); Long lead = subscriptions.partitionLead(completedFetch.partition); if (lead != null) { this.sensors.recordPartitionLead(completedFetch.partition, lead); } return partRecords; } else { // these records aren't next in line based on the last consumed position, ignore them // they must be from an obsolete request log.debug("Ignoring fetched records for {} at offset {} since the current position is {}", completedFetch.partition, completedFetch.nextFetchOffset, position); } } log.trace("Draining fetched records for partition {}", completedFetch.partition); completedFetch.drain(); return emptyList(); } // Visible for testing void resetOffsetIfNeeded(TopicPartition partition, OffsetResetStrategy requestedResetStrategy, ListOffsetData offsetData) { FetchPosition position = new FetchPosition( offsetData.offset, offsetData.leaderEpoch, metadata.currentLeader(partition)); offsetData.leaderEpoch.ifPresent(epoch -> metadata.updateLastSeenEpochIfNewer(partition, epoch)); subscriptions.maybeSeekUnvalidated(partition, position.offset, requestedResetStrategy); } private void resetOffsetsAsync(Map partitionResetTimestamps) { Map> timestampsToSearchByNode = groupListOffsetRequests(partitionResetTimestamps, new HashSet<>()); for (Map.Entry> entry : timestampsToSearchByNode.entrySet()) { Node node = entry.getKey(); final Map resetTimestamps = entry.getValue(); subscriptions.setNextAllowedRetry(resetTimestamps.keySet(), time.milliseconds() + requestTimeoutMs); RequestFuture future = sendListOffsetRequest(node, resetTimestamps, false); future.addListener(new RequestFutureListener() { @Override public void onSuccess(ListOffsetResult result) { if (!result.partitionsToRetry.isEmpty()) { subscriptions.requestFailed(result.partitionsToRetry, time.milliseconds() + retryBackoffMs); metadata.requestUpdate(); } for (Map.Entry fetchedOffset : result.fetchedOffsets.entrySet()) { TopicPartition partition = fetchedOffset.getKey(); ListOffsetData offsetData = fetchedOffset.getValue(); ListOffsetRequest.PartitionData requestedReset = resetTimestamps.get(partition); resetOffsetIfNeeded(partition, timestampToOffsetResetStrategy(requestedReset.timestamp), offsetData); } } @Override public void onFailure(RuntimeException e) { subscriptions.requestFailed(resetTimestamps.keySet(), time.milliseconds() + retryBackoffMs); metadata.requestUpdate(); if (!(e instanceof RetriableException) && !cachedListOffsetsException.compareAndSet(null, e)) log.error("Discarding error in ListOffsetResponse because another error is pending", e); } }); } } static boolean hasUsableOffsetForLeaderEpochVersion(NodeApiVersions nodeApiVersions) { ApiVersion apiVersion = nodeApiVersions.apiVersion(ApiKeys.OFFSET_FOR_LEADER_EPOCH); if (apiVersion == null) return false; return OffsetsForLeaderEpochRequest.supportsTopicPermission(apiVersion.maxVersion); } /** * For each partition which needs validation, make an asynchronous request to get the end-offsets for the partition * with the epoch less than or equal to the epoch the partition last saw. * * Requests are grouped by Node for efficiency. */ private void validateOffsetsAsync(Map partitionsToValidate) { final Map> regrouped = regroupFetchPositionsByLeader(partitionsToValidate); regrouped.forEach((node, fetchPositions) -> { if (node.isEmpty()) { metadata.requestUpdate(); return; } NodeApiVersions nodeApiVersions = apiVersions.get(node.idString()); if (nodeApiVersions == null) { client.tryConnect(node); return; } if (!hasUsableOffsetForLeaderEpochVersion(nodeApiVersions)) { log.debug("Skipping validation of fetch offsets for partitions {} since the broker does not " + "support the required protocol version (introduced in Kafka 2.3)", fetchPositions.keySet()); for (TopicPartition partition : fetchPositions.keySet()) { subscriptions.completeValidation(partition); } return; } subscriptions.setNextAllowedRetry(fetchPositions.keySet(), time.milliseconds() + requestTimeoutMs); RequestFuture future = offsetsForLeaderEpochClient.sendAsyncRequest(node, fetchPositions); future.addListener(new RequestFutureListener() { @Override public void onSuccess(OffsetForEpochResult offsetsResult) { List truncations = new ArrayList<>(); if (!offsetsResult.partitionsToRetry().isEmpty()) { subscriptions.setNextAllowedRetry(offsetsResult.partitionsToRetry(), time.milliseconds() + retryBackoffMs); metadata.requestUpdate(); } // For each OffsetsForLeader response, check if the end-offset is lower than our current offset // for the partition. If so, it means we have experienced log truncation and need to reposition // that partition's offset. // // In addition, check whether the returned offset and epoch are valid. If not, then we should reset // its offset if reset policy is configured, or throw out of range exception. offsetsResult.endOffsets().forEach((topicPartition, respEndOffset) -> { FetchPosition requestPosition = fetchPositions.get(topicPartition); Optional truncationOpt = subscriptions.maybeCompleteValidation(topicPartition, requestPosition, respEndOffset); truncationOpt.ifPresent(truncations::add); }); if (!truncations.isEmpty()) { maybeSetOffsetForLeaderException(buildLogTruncationException(truncations)); } } @Override public void onFailure(RuntimeException e) { subscriptions.requestFailed(fetchPositions.keySet(), time.milliseconds() + retryBackoffMs); metadata.requestUpdate(); if (!(e instanceof RetriableException)) { maybeSetOffsetForLeaderException(e); } } }); }); } private LogTruncationException buildLogTruncationException(List truncations) { Map divergentOffsets = new HashMap<>(); Map truncatedFetchOffsets = new HashMap<>(); for (SubscriptionState.LogTruncation truncation : truncations) { truncation.divergentOffsetOpt.ifPresent(divergentOffset -> divergentOffsets.put(truncation.topicPartition, divergentOffset)); truncatedFetchOffsets.put(truncation.topicPartition, truncation.fetchPosition.offset); } return new LogTruncationException("Detected truncated partitions: " + truncations, truncatedFetchOffsets, divergentOffsets); } private void maybeSetOffsetForLeaderException(RuntimeException e) { if (!cachedOffsetForLeaderException.compareAndSet(null, e)) { log.error("Discarding error in OffsetsForLeaderEpoch because another error is pending", e); } } /** * Search the offsets by target times for the specified partitions. * * @param timestampsToSearch the mapping between partitions and target time * @param requireTimestamps true if we should fail with an UnsupportedVersionException if the broker does * not support fetching precise timestamps for offsets * @return A response which can be polled to obtain the corresponding timestamps and offsets. */ private RequestFuture sendListOffsetsRequests(final Map timestampsToSearch, final boolean requireTimestamps) { final Set partitionsToRetry = new HashSet<>(); Map> timestampsToSearchByNode = groupListOffsetRequests(timestampsToSearch, partitionsToRetry); if (timestampsToSearchByNode.isEmpty()) return RequestFuture.failure(new StaleMetadataException()); final RequestFuture listOffsetRequestsFuture = new RequestFuture<>(); final Map fetchedTimestampOffsets = new HashMap<>(); final AtomicInteger remainingResponses = new AtomicInteger(timestampsToSearchByNode.size()); for (Map.Entry> entry : timestampsToSearchByNode.entrySet()) { RequestFuture future = sendListOffsetRequest(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), requireTimestamps); future.addListener(new RequestFutureListener() { @Override public void onSuccess(ListOffsetResult partialResult) { synchronized (listOffsetRequestsFuture) { fetchedTimestampOffsets.putAll(partialResult.fetchedOffsets); partitionsToRetry.addAll(partialResult.partitionsToRetry); if (remainingResponses.decrementAndGet() == 0 && !listOffsetRequestsFuture.isDone()) { ListOffsetResult result = new ListOffsetResult(fetchedTimestampOffsets, partitionsToRetry); listOffsetRequestsFuture.complete(result); } } } @Override public void onFailure(RuntimeException e) { synchronized (listOffsetRequestsFuture) { if (!listOffsetRequestsFuture.isDone()) listOffsetRequestsFuture.raise(e); } } }); } return listOffsetRequestsFuture; } /** * Groups timestamps to search by node for topic partitions in `timestampsToSearch` that have * leaders available. Topic partitions from `timestampsToSearch` that do not have their leader * available are added to `partitionsToRetry` * @param timestampsToSearch The mapping from partitions ot the target timestamps * @param partitionsToRetry A set of topic partitions that will be extended with partitions * that need metadata update or re-connect to the leader. */ private Map> groupListOffsetRequests( Map timestampsToSearch, Set partitionsToRetry) { final Map partitionDataMap = new HashMap<>(); for (Map.Entry entry: timestampsToSearch.entrySet()) { TopicPartition tp = entry.getKey(); Long offset = entry.getValue(); Metadata.LeaderAndEpoch leaderAndEpoch = metadata.currentLeader(tp); if (!leaderAndEpoch.leader.isPresent()) { log.debug("Leader for partition {} is unknown for fetching offset {}", tp, offset); metadata.requestUpdate(); partitionsToRetry.add(tp); } else { Node leader = leaderAndEpoch.leader.get(); if (client.isUnavailable(leader)) { client.maybeThrowAuthFailure(leader); // The connection has failed and we need to await the blackout period before we can // try again. No need to request a metadata update since the disconnect will have // done so already. log.debug("Leader {} for partition {} is unavailable for fetching offset until reconnect backoff expires", leader, tp); partitionsToRetry.add(tp); } else { partitionDataMap.put(tp, new ListOffsetRequest.PartitionData(offset, leaderAndEpoch.epoch)); } } } return regroupPartitionMapByNode(partitionDataMap); } /** * Send the ListOffsetRequest to a specific broker for the partitions and target timestamps. * * @param node The node to send the ListOffsetRequest to. * @param timestampsToSearch The mapping from partitions to the target timestamps. * @param requireTimestamp True if we require a timestamp in the response. * @return A response which can be polled to obtain the corresponding timestamps and offsets. */ private RequestFuture sendListOffsetRequest(final Node node, final Map timestampsToSearch, boolean requireTimestamp) { ListOffsetRequest.Builder builder = ListOffsetRequest.Builder .forConsumer(requireTimestamp, isolationLevel) .setTargetTimes(timestampsToSearch); log.debug("Sending ListOffsetRequest {} to broker {}", builder, node); return client.send(node, builder) .compose(new RequestFutureAdapter() { @Override public void onSuccess(ClientResponse response, RequestFuture future) { ListOffsetResponse lor = (ListOffsetResponse) response.responseBody(); log.trace("Received ListOffsetResponse {} from broker {}", lor, node); handleListOffsetResponse(timestampsToSearch, lor, future); } }); } /** * Callback for the response of the list offset call above. * @param timestampsToSearch The mapping from partitions to target timestamps * @param listOffsetResponse The response from the server. * @param future The future to be completed when the response returns. Note that any partition-level errors will * generally fail the entire future result. The one exception is UNSUPPORTED_FOR_MESSAGE_FORMAT, * which indicates that the broker does not support the v1 message format. Partitions with this * particular error are simply left out of the future map. Note that the corresponding timestamp * value of each partition may be null only for v0. In v1 and later the ListOffset API would not * return a null timestamp (-1 is returned instead when necessary). */ private void handleListOffsetResponse(Map timestampsToSearch, ListOffsetResponse listOffsetResponse, RequestFuture future) { Map fetchedOffsets = new HashMap<>(); Set partitionsToRetry = new HashSet<>(); Set unauthorizedTopics = new HashSet<>(); for (Map.Entry entry : timestampsToSearch.entrySet()) { TopicPartition topicPartition = entry.getKey(); ListOffsetResponse.PartitionData partitionData = listOffsetResponse.responseData().get(topicPartition); Errors error = partitionData.error; switch (error) { case NONE: if (partitionData.offsets != null) { // Handle v0 response long offset; if (partitionData.offsets.size() > 1) { future.raise(new IllegalStateException("Unexpected partitionData response of length " + partitionData.offsets.size())); return; } else if (partitionData.offsets.isEmpty()) { offset = ListOffsetResponse.UNKNOWN_OFFSET; } else { offset = partitionData.offsets.get(0); } log.debug("Handling v0 ListOffsetResponse response for {}. Fetched offset {}", topicPartition, offset); if (offset != ListOffsetResponse.UNKNOWN_OFFSET) { ListOffsetData offsetData = new ListOffsetData(offset, null, Optional.empty()); fetchedOffsets.put(topicPartition, offsetData); } } else { // Handle v1 and later response log.debug("Handling ListOffsetResponse response for {}. Fetched offset {}, timestamp {}", topicPartition, partitionData.offset, partitionData.timestamp); if (partitionData.offset != ListOffsetResponse.UNKNOWN_OFFSET) { ListOffsetData offsetData = new ListOffsetData(partitionData.offset, partitionData.timestamp, partitionData.leaderEpoch); fetchedOffsets.put(topicPartition, offsetData); } } break; case UNSUPPORTED_FOR_MESSAGE_FORMAT: // The message format on the broker side is before 0.10.0, which means it does not // support timestamps. We treat this case the same as if we weren't able to find an // offset corresponding to the requested timestamp and leave it out of the result. log.debug("Cannot search by timestamp for partition {} because the message format version " + "is before 0.10.0", topicPartition); break; case NOT_LEADER_OR_FOLLOWER: case REPLICA_NOT_AVAILABLE: case KAFKA_STORAGE_ERROR: case OFFSET_NOT_AVAILABLE: case LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE: case FENCED_LEADER_EPOCH: case UNKNOWN_LEADER_EPOCH: log.debug("Attempt to fetch offsets for partition {} failed due to {}, retrying.", topicPartition, error); partitionsToRetry.add(topicPartition); break; case UNKNOWN_TOPIC_OR_PARTITION: log.warn("Received unknown topic or partition error in ListOffset request for partition {}", topicPartition); partitionsToRetry.add(topicPartition); break; case TOPIC_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED: unauthorizedTopics.add(topicPartition.topic()); break; default: log.warn("Attempt to fetch offsets for partition {} failed due to unexpected exception: {}, retrying.", topicPartition, error.message()); partitionsToRetry.add(topicPartition); } } if (!unauthorizedTopics.isEmpty()) future.raise(new TopicAuthorizationException(unauthorizedTopics)); else future.complete(new ListOffsetResult(fetchedOffsets, partitionsToRetry)); } static class ListOffsetResult { private final Map fetchedOffsets; private final Set partitionsToRetry; ListOffsetResult(Map fetchedOffsets, Set partitionsNeedingRetry) { this.fetchedOffsets = fetchedOffsets; this.partitionsToRetry = partitionsNeedingRetry; } ListOffsetResult() { this.fetchedOffsets = new HashMap<>(); this.partitionsToRetry = new HashSet<>(); } } private List fetchablePartitions() { Set exclude = new HashSet<>(); if (nextInLineFetch != null && !nextInLineFetch.isConsumed) { exclude.add(nextInLineFetch.partition); } for (CompletedFetch completedFetch : completedFetches) { exclude.add(completedFetch.partition); } return subscriptions.fetchablePartitions(tp -> !exclude.contains(tp)); } /** * Determine which replica to read from. */ Node selectReadReplica(TopicPartition partition, Node leaderReplica, long currentTimeMs) { Optional nodeId = subscriptions.preferredReadReplica(partition, currentTimeMs); if (nodeId.isPresent()) { Optional node = nodeId.flatMap(id -> metadata.fetch().nodeIfOnline(partition, id)); if (node.isPresent()) { return node.get(); } else { log.trace("Not fetching from {} for partition {} since it is marked offline or is missing from our metadata," + " using the leader instead.", nodeId, partition); subscriptions.clearPreferredReadReplica(partition); return leaderReplica; } } else { return leaderReplica; } } /** * Create fetch requests for all nodes for which we have assigned partitions * that have no existing requests in flight. */ private Map prepareFetchRequests() { Map fetchable = new LinkedHashMap<>(); // Ensure the position has an up-to-date leader subscriptions.assignedPartitions().forEach(tp -> subscriptions.maybeValidatePositionForCurrentLeader(apiVersions, tp, metadata.currentLeader(tp)) ); long currentTimeMs = time.milliseconds(); for (TopicPartition partition : fetchablePartitions()) { FetchPosition position = this.subscriptions.position(partition); if (position == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Missing position for fetchable partition " + partition); } Optional leaderOpt = position.currentLeader.leader; if (!leaderOpt.isPresent()) { metadata.requestUpdate(); continue; } // Use the preferred read replica if set, otherwise the position's leader Node node = selectReadReplica(partition, leaderOpt.get(), currentTimeMs); if (client.isUnavailable(node)) { client.maybeThrowAuthFailure(node); // If we try to send during the reconnect blackout window, then the request is just // going to be failed anyway before being sent, so skip the send for now log.trace("Skipping fetch for partition {} because node {} is awaiting reconnect backoff", partition, node); } else if (this.nodesWithPendingFetchRequests.contains(node.id())) { log.trace("Skipping fetch for partition {} because previous request to {} has not been processed", partition, node); } else { // if there is a leader and no in-flight requests, issue a new fetch FetchSessionHandler.Builder builder = fetchable.get(node); if (builder == null) { int id = node.id(); FetchSessionHandler handler = sessionHandler(id); if (handler == null) { handler = new FetchSessionHandler(logContext, id); sessionHandlers.put(id, handler); } builder = handler.newBuilder(); fetchable.put(node, builder); } builder.add(partition, new FetchRequest.PartitionData(position.offset, FetchRequest.INVALID_LOG_START_OFFSET, this.fetchSize, position.currentLeader.epoch)); log.debug("Added {} fetch request for partition {} at position {} to node {}", isolationLevel, partition, position, node); } } Map reqs = new LinkedHashMap<>(); for (Map.Entry entry : fetchable.entrySet()) { reqs.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().build()); } return reqs; } private Map> regroupFetchPositionsByLeader( Map partitionMap) { return partitionMap.entrySet() .stream() .filter(entry -> entry.getValue().currentLeader.leader.isPresent()) .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(entry -> entry.getValue().currentLeader.leader.get(), Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue))); } private Map> regroupPartitionMapByNode(Map partitionMap) { return partitionMap.entrySet() .stream() .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(entry -> metadata.fetch().leaderFor(entry.getKey()), Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue))); } /** * Initialize a CompletedFetch object. */ private CompletedFetch initializeCompletedFetch(CompletedFetch nextCompletedFetch) { TopicPartition tp = nextCompletedFetch.partition; FetchResponse.PartitionData partition = nextCompletedFetch.partitionData; long fetchOffset = nextCompletedFetch.nextFetchOffset; CompletedFetch completedFetch = null; Errors error = partition.error; try { if (!subscriptions.hasValidPosition(tp)) { // this can happen when a rebalance happened while fetch is still in-flight log.debug("Ignoring fetched records for partition {} since it no longer has valid position", tp); } else if (error == Errors.NONE) { // we are interested in this fetch only if the beginning offset matches the // current consumed position FetchPosition position = subscriptions.position(tp); if (position == null || position.offset != fetchOffset) { log.debug("Discarding stale fetch response for partition {} since its offset {} does not match " + "the expected offset {}", tp, fetchOffset, position); return null; } log.trace("Preparing to read {} bytes of data for partition {} with offset {}", partition.records.sizeInBytes(), tp, position); Iterator batches = partition.records.batches().iterator(); completedFetch = nextCompletedFetch; if (!batches.hasNext() && partition.records.sizeInBytes() > 0) { if (completedFetch.responseVersion < 3) { // Implement the pre KIP-74 behavior of throwing a RecordTooLargeException. Map recordTooLargePartitions = Collections.singletonMap(tp, fetchOffset); throw new RecordTooLargeException("There are some messages at [Partition=Offset]: " + recordTooLargePartitions + " whose size is larger than the fetch size " + this.fetchSize + " and hence cannot be returned. Please considering upgrading your broker to 0.10.1.0 or " + "newer to avoid this issue. Alternately, increase the fetch size on the client (using " + ConsumerConfig.MAX_PARTITION_FETCH_BYTES_CONFIG + ")", recordTooLargePartitions); } else { // This should not happen with brokers that support FetchRequest/Response V3 or higher (i.e. KIP-74) throw new KafkaException("Failed to make progress reading messages at " + tp + "=" + fetchOffset + ". Received a non-empty fetch response from the server, but no " + "complete records were found."); } } if (partition.highWatermark >= 0) { log.trace("Updating high watermark for partition {} to {}", tp, partition.highWatermark); subscriptions.updateHighWatermark(tp, partition.highWatermark); } if (partition.logStartOffset >= 0) { log.trace("Updating log start offset for partition {} to {}", tp, partition.logStartOffset); subscriptions.updateLogStartOffset(tp, partition.logStartOffset); } if (partition.lastStableOffset >= 0) { log.trace("Updating last stable offset for partition {} to {}", tp, partition.lastStableOffset); subscriptions.updateLastStableOffset(tp, partition.lastStableOffset); } if (partition.preferredReadReplica.isPresent()) { subscriptions.updatePreferredReadReplica(completedFetch.partition, partition.preferredReadReplica.get(), () -> { long expireTimeMs = time.milliseconds() + metadata.metadataExpireMs(); log.debug("Updating preferred read replica for partition {} to {}, set to expire at {}", tp, partition.preferredReadReplica.get(), expireTimeMs); return expireTimeMs; }); } nextCompletedFetch.initialized = true; } else if (error == Errors.NOT_LEADER_OR_FOLLOWER || error == Errors.REPLICA_NOT_AVAILABLE || error == Errors.KAFKA_STORAGE_ERROR || error == Errors.FENCED_LEADER_EPOCH || error == Errors.OFFSET_NOT_AVAILABLE) { log.debug("Error in fetch for partition {}: {}", tp, error.exceptionName()); this.metadata.requestUpdate(); } else if (error == Errors.UNKNOWN_TOPIC_OR_PARTITION) { log.warn("Received unknown topic or partition error in fetch for partition {}", tp); this.metadata.requestUpdate(); } else if (error == Errors.OFFSET_OUT_OF_RANGE) { Optional clearedReplicaId = subscriptions.clearPreferredReadReplica(tp); if (!clearedReplicaId.isPresent()) { // If there's no preferred replica to clear, we're fetching from the leader so handle this error normally FetchPosition position = subscriptions.position(tp); if (position == null || fetchOffset != position.offset) { log.debug("Discarding stale fetch response for partition {} since the fetched offset {} " + "does not match the current offset {}", tp, fetchOffset, position); } else { handleOffsetOutOfRange(position, tp); } } else { log.debug("Unset the preferred read replica {} for partition {} since we got {} when fetching {}", clearedReplicaId.get(), tp, error, fetchOffset); } } else if (error == Errors.TOPIC_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED) { //we log the actual partition and not just the topic to help with ACL propagation issues in large clusters log.warn("Not authorized to read from partition {}.", tp); throw new TopicAuthorizationException(Collections.singleton(tp.topic())); } else if (error == Errors.UNKNOWN_LEADER_EPOCH) { log.debug("Received unknown leader epoch error in fetch for partition {}", tp); } else if (error == Errors.UNKNOWN_SERVER_ERROR) { log.warn("Unknown server error while fetching offset {} for topic-partition {}", fetchOffset, tp); } else if (error == Errors.CORRUPT_MESSAGE) { throw new KafkaException("Encountered corrupt message when fetching offset " + fetchOffset + " for topic-partition " + tp); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected error code " + error.code() + " while fetching at offset " + fetchOffset + " from topic-partition " + tp); } } finally { if (completedFetch == null) nextCompletedFetch.metricAggregator.record(tp, 0, 0); if (error != Errors.NONE) // we move the partition to the end if there was an error. This way, it's more likely that partitions for // the same topic can remain together (allowing for more efficient serialization). subscriptions.movePartitionToEnd(tp); } return completedFetch; } private void handleOffsetOutOfRange(FetchPosition fetchPosition, TopicPartition topicPartition) { String errorMessage = "Fetch position " + fetchPosition + " is out of range for partition " + topicPartition; if (subscriptions.hasDefaultOffsetResetPolicy()) { log.info("{}, resetting offset", errorMessage); subscriptions.requestOffsetReset(topicPartition); } else { log.info("{}, raising error to the application since no reset policy is configured", errorMessage); throw new OffsetOutOfRangeException(errorMessage, Collections.singletonMap(topicPartition, fetchPosition.offset)); } } /** * Parse the record entry, deserializing the key / value fields if necessary */ private ConsumerRecord parseRecord(TopicPartition partition, RecordBatch batch, Record record) { try { long offset = record.offset(); long timestamp = record.timestamp(); Optional leaderEpoch = maybeLeaderEpoch(batch.partitionLeaderEpoch()); TimestampType timestampType = batch.timestampType(); Headers headers = new RecordHeaders(record.headers()); ByteBuffer keyBytes = record.key(); byte[] keyByteArray = keyBytes == null ? null : Utils.toArray(keyBytes); K key = keyBytes == null ? null : this.keyDeserializer.deserialize(partition.topic(), headers, keyByteArray); ByteBuffer valueBytes = record.value(); byte[] valueByteArray = valueBytes == null ? null : Utils.toArray(valueBytes); V value = valueBytes == null ? null : this.valueDeserializer.deserialize(partition.topic(), headers, valueByteArray); return new ConsumerRecord<>(partition.topic(), partition.partition(), offset, timestamp, timestampType, record.checksumOrNull(), keyByteArray == null ? ConsumerRecord.NULL_SIZE : keyByteArray.length, valueByteArray == null ? ConsumerRecord.NULL_SIZE : valueByteArray.length, key, value, headers, leaderEpoch); } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw new SerializationException("Error deserializing key/value for partition " + partition + " at offset " + record.offset() + ". If needed, please seek past the record to continue consumption.", e); } } private Optional maybeLeaderEpoch(int leaderEpoch) { return leaderEpoch == RecordBatch.NO_PARTITION_LEADER_EPOCH ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(leaderEpoch); } /** * Clear the buffered data which are not a part of newly assigned partitions * * @param assignedPartitions newly assigned {@link TopicPartition} */ public void clearBufferedDataForUnassignedPartitions(Collection assignedPartitions) { Iterator completedFetchesItr = completedFetches.iterator(); while (completedFetchesItr.hasNext()) { CompletedFetch records = completedFetchesItr.next(); TopicPartition tp = records.partition; if (!assignedPartitions.contains(tp)) { records.drain(); completedFetchesItr.remove(); } } if (nextInLineFetch != null && !assignedPartitions.contains(nextInLineFetch.partition)) { nextInLineFetch.drain(); nextInLineFetch = null; } } /** * Clear the buffered data which are not a part of newly assigned topics * * @param assignedTopics newly assigned topics */ public void clearBufferedDataForUnassignedTopics(Collection assignedTopics) { Set currentTopicPartitions = new HashSet<>(); for (TopicPartition tp : subscriptions.assignedPartitions()) { if (assignedTopics.contains(tp.topic())) { currentTopicPartitions.add(tp); } } clearBufferedDataForUnassignedPartitions(currentTopicPartitions); } // Visible for testing protected FetchSessionHandler sessionHandler(int node) { return sessionHandlers.get(node); } public static Sensor throttleTimeSensor(Metrics metrics, FetcherMetricsRegistry metricsRegistry) { Sensor fetchThrottleTimeSensor = metrics.sensor("fetch-throttle-time"); fetchThrottleTimeSensor.add(metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.fetchThrottleTimeAvg), new Avg()); fetchThrottleTimeSensor.add(metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.fetchThrottleTimeMax), new Max()); return fetchThrottleTimeSensor; } private class CompletedFetch { private final TopicPartition partition; private final Iterator batches; private final Set abortedProducerIds; private final PriorityQueue abortedTransactions; private final FetchResponse.PartitionData partitionData; private final FetchResponseMetricAggregator metricAggregator; private final short responseVersion; private int recordsRead; private int bytesRead; private RecordBatch currentBatch; private Record lastRecord; private CloseableIterator records; private long nextFetchOffset; private Optional lastEpoch; private boolean isConsumed = false; private Exception cachedRecordException = null; private boolean corruptLastRecord = false; private boolean initialized = false; private CompletedFetch(TopicPartition partition, FetchResponse.PartitionData partitionData, FetchResponseMetricAggregator metricAggregator, Iterator batches, Long fetchOffset, short responseVersion) { this.partition = partition; this.partitionData = partitionData; this.metricAggregator = metricAggregator; this.batches = batches; this.nextFetchOffset = fetchOffset; this.responseVersion = responseVersion; this.lastEpoch = Optional.empty(); this.abortedProducerIds = new HashSet<>(); this.abortedTransactions = abortedTransactions(partitionData); } private void drain() { if (!isConsumed) { maybeCloseRecordStream(); cachedRecordException = null; this.isConsumed = true; this.metricAggregator.record(partition, bytesRead, recordsRead); // we move the partition to the end if we received some bytes. This way, it's more likely that partitions // for the same topic can remain together (allowing for more efficient serialization). if (bytesRead > 0) subscriptions.movePartitionToEnd(partition); } } private void maybeEnsureValid(RecordBatch batch) { if (checkCrcs && currentBatch.magic() >= RecordBatch.MAGIC_VALUE_V2) { try { batch.ensureValid(); } catch (CorruptRecordException e) { throw new KafkaException("Record batch for partition " + partition + " at offset " + batch.baseOffset() + " is invalid, cause: " + e.getMessage()); } } } private void maybeEnsureValid(Record record) { if (checkCrcs) { try { record.ensureValid(); } catch (CorruptRecordException e) { throw new KafkaException("Record for partition " + partition + " at offset " + record.offset() + " is invalid, cause: " + e.getMessage()); } } } private void maybeCloseRecordStream() { if (records != null) { records.close(); records = null; } } private Record nextFetchedRecord() { while (true) { if (records == null || !records.hasNext()) { maybeCloseRecordStream(); if (!batches.hasNext()) { // Message format v2 preserves the last offset in a batch even if the last record is removed // through compaction. By using the next offset computed from the last offset in the batch, // we ensure that the offset of the next fetch will point to the next batch, which avoids // unnecessary re-fetching of the same batch (in the worst case, the consumer could get stuck // fetching the same batch repeatedly). if (currentBatch != null) nextFetchOffset = currentBatch.nextOffset(); drain(); return null; } currentBatch = batches.next(); lastEpoch = currentBatch.partitionLeaderEpoch() == RecordBatch.NO_PARTITION_LEADER_EPOCH ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(currentBatch.partitionLeaderEpoch()); maybeEnsureValid(currentBatch); if (isolationLevel == IsolationLevel.READ_COMMITTED && currentBatch.hasProducerId()) { // remove from the aborted transaction queue all aborted transactions which have begun // before the current batch's last offset and add the associated producerIds to the // aborted producer set consumeAbortedTransactionsUpTo(currentBatch.lastOffset()); long producerId = currentBatch.producerId(); if (containsAbortMarker(currentBatch)) { abortedProducerIds.remove(producerId); } else if (isBatchAborted(currentBatch)) { log.debug("Skipping aborted record batch from partition {} with producerId {} and " + "offsets {} to {}", partition, producerId, currentBatch.baseOffset(), currentBatch.lastOffset()); nextFetchOffset = currentBatch.nextOffset(); continue; } } records = currentBatch.streamingIterator(decompressionBufferSupplier); } else { Record record = records.next(); // skip any records out of range if (record.offset() >= nextFetchOffset) { // we only do validation when the message should not be skipped. maybeEnsureValid(record); // control records are not returned to the user if (!currentBatch.isControlBatch()) { return record; } else { // Increment the next fetch offset when we skip a control batch. nextFetchOffset = record.offset() + 1; } } } } } private List> fetchRecords(int maxRecords) { // Error when fetching the next record before deserialization. if (corruptLastRecord) throw new KafkaException("Received exception when fetching the next record from " + partition + ". If needed, please seek past the record to " + "continue consumption.", cachedRecordException); if (isConsumed) return Collections.emptyList(); List> records = new ArrayList<>(); try { for (int i = 0; i < maxRecords; i++) { // Only move to next record if there was no exception in the last fetch. Otherwise we should // use the last record to do deserialization again. if (cachedRecordException == null) { corruptLastRecord = true; lastRecord = nextFetchedRecord(); corruptLastRecord = false; } if (lastRecord == null) break; records.add(parseRecord(partition, currentBatch, lastRecord)); recordsRead++; bytesRead += lastRecord.sizeInBytes(); nextFetchOffset = lastRecord.offset() + 1; // In some cases, the deserialization may have thrown an exception and the retry may succeed, // we allow user to move forward in this case. cachedRecordException = null; } } catch (SerializationException se) { cachedRecordException = se; if (records.isEmpty()) throw se; } catch (KafkaException e) { cachedRecordException = e; if (records.isEmpty()) throw new KafkaException("Received exception when fetching the next record from " + partition + ". If needed, please seek past the record to " + "continue consumption.", e); } return records; } private void consumeAbortedTransactionsUpTo(long offset) { if (abortedTransactions == null) return; while (!abortedTransactions.isEmpty() && abortedTransactions.peek().firstOffset <= offset) { FetchResponse.AbortedTransaction abortedTransaction = abortedTransactions.poll(); abortedProducerIds.add(abortedTransaction.producerId); } } private boolean isBatchAborted(RecordBatch batch) { return batch.isTransactional() && abortedProducerIds.contains(batch.producerId()); } private PriorityQueue abortedTransactions(FetchResponse.PartitionData partition) { if (partition.abortedTransactions == null || partition.abortedTransactions.isEmpty()) return null; PriorityQueue abortedTransactions = new PriorityQueue<>( partition.abortedTransactions.size(), Comparator.comparingLong(o -> o.firstOffset) ); abortedTransactions.addAll(partition.abortedTransactions); return abortedTransactions; } private boolean containsAbortMarker(RecordBatch batch) { if (!batch.isControlBatch()) return false; Iterator batchIterator = batch.iterator(); if (!batchIterator.hasNext()) return false; Record firstRecord = batchIterator.next(); return ControlRecordType.ABORT == ControlRecordType.parse(firstRecord.key()); } private boolean notInitialized() { return !this.initialized; } } /** * Since we parse the message data for each partition from each fetch response lazily, fetch-level * metrics need to be aggregated as the messages from each partition are parsed. This class is used * to facilitate this incremental aggregation. */ private static class FetchResponseMetricAggregator { private final FetchManagerMetrics sensors; private final Set unrecordedPartitions; private final FetchMetrics fetchMetrics = new FetchMetrics(); private final Map topicFetchMetrics = new HashMap<>(); private FetchResponseMetricAggregator(FetchManagerMetrics sensors, Set partitions) { this.sensors = sensors; this.unrecordedPartitions = partitions; } /** * After each partition is parsed, we update the current metric totals with the total bytes * and number of records parsed. After all partitions have reported, we write the metric. */ public void record(TopicPartition partition, int bytes, int records) { this.unrecordedPartitions.remove(partition); this.fetchMetrics.increment(bytes, records); // collect and aggregate per-topic metrics String topic = partition.topic(); FetchMetrics topicFetchMetric = this.topicFetchMetrics.get(topic); if (topicFetchMetric == null) { topicFetchMetric = new FetchMetrics(); this.topicFetchMetrics.put(topic, topicFetchMetric); } topicFetchMetric.increment(bytes, records); if (this.unrecordedPartitions.isEmpty()) { // once all expected partitions from the fetch have reported in, record the metrics this.sensors.bytesFetched.record(this.fetchMetrics.fetchBytes); this.sensors.recordsFetched.record(this.fetchMetrics.fetchRecords); // also record per-topic metrics for (Map.Entry entry: this.topicFetchMetrics.entrySet()) { FetchMetrics metric = entry.getValue(); this.sensors.recordTopicFetchMetrics(entry.getKey(), metric.fetchBytes, metric.fetchRecords); } } } private static class FetchMetrics { private int fetchBytes; private int fetchRecords; protected void increment(int bytes, int records) { this.fetchBytes += bytes; this.fetchRecords += records; } } } private static class FetchManagerMetrics { private final Metrics metrics; private FetcherMetricsRegistry metricsRegistry; private final Sensor bytesFetched; private final Sensor recordsFetched; private final Sensor fetchLatency; private final Sensor recordsFetchLag; private final Sensor recordsFetchLead; private int assignmentId = 0; private Set assignedPartitions = Collections.emptySet(); private FetchManagerMetrics(Metrics metrics, FetcherMetricsRegistry metricsRegistry) { this.metrics = metrics; this.metricsRegistry = metricsRegistry; this.bytesFetched = metrics.sensor("bytes-fetched"); this.bytesFetched.add(metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.fetchSizeAvg), new Avg()); this.bytesFetched.add(metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.fetchSizeMax), new Max()); this.bytesFetched.add(new Meter(metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.bytesConsumedRate), metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.bytesConsumedTotal))); this.recordsFetched = metrics.sensor("records-fetched"); this.recordsFetched.add(metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.recordsPerRequestAvg), new Avg()); this.recordsFetched.add(new Meter(metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.recordsConsumedRate), metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.recordsConsumedTotal))); this.fetchLatency = metrics.sensor("fetch-latency"); this.fetchLatency.add(metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.fetchLatencyAvg), new Avg()); this.fetchLatency.add(metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.fetchLatencyMax), new Max()); this.fetchLatency.add(new Meter(new WindowedCount(), metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.fetchRequestRate), metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.fetchRequestTotal))); this.recordsFetchLag = metrics.sensor("records-lag"); this.recordsFetchLag.add(metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.recordsLagMax), new Max()); this.recordsFetchLead = metrics.sensor("records-lead"); this.recordsFetchLead.add(metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.recordsLeadMin), new Min()); } private void recordTopicFetchMetrics(String topic, int bytes, int records) { // record bytes fetched String name = "topic." + topic + ".bytes-fetched"; Sensor bytesFetched = this.metrics.getSensor(name); if (bytesFetched == null) { Map metricTags = Collections.singletonMap("topic", topic.replace('.', '_')); bytesFetched = this.metrics.sensor(name); bytesFetched.add(this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.topicFetchSizeAvg, metricTags), new Avg()); bytesFetched.add(this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.topicFetchSizeMax, metricTags), new Max()); bytesFetched.add(new Meter(this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.topicBytesConsumedRate, metricTags), this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.topicBytesConsumedTotal, metricTags))); } bytesFetched.record(bytes); // record records fetched name = "topic." + topic + ".records-fetched"; Sensor recordsFetched = this.metrics.getSensor(name); if (recordsFetched == null) { Map metricTags = new HashMap<>(1); metricTags.put("topic", topic.replace('.', '_')); recordsFetched = this.metrics.sensor(name); recordsFetched.add(this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.topicRecordsPerRequestAvg, metricTags), new Avg()); recordsFetched.add(new Meter(this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.topicRecordsConsumedRate, metricTags), this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.topicRecordsConsumedTotal, metricTags))); } recordsFetched.record(records); } private void maybeUpdateAssignment(SubscriptionState subscription) { int newAssignmentId = subscription.assignmentId(); if (this.assignmentId != newAssignmentId) { Set newAssignedPartitions = subscription.assignedPartitions(); for (TopicPartition tp : this.assignedPartitions) { if (!newAssignedPartitions.contains(tp)) { metrics.removeSensor(partitionLagMetricName(tp)); metrics.removeSensor(partitionLeadMetricName(tp)); metrics.removeMetric(partitionPreferredReadReplicaMetricName(tp)); } } for (TopicPartition tp : newAssignedPartitions) { if (!this.assignedPartitions.contains(tp)) { MetricName metricName = partitionPreferredReadReplicaMetricName(tp); if (metrics.metric(metricName) == null) { metrics.addMetric( metricName, (Gauge) (config, now) -> subscription.preferredReadReplica(tp, 0L).orElse(-1) ); } } } this.assignedPartitions = newAssignedPartitions; this.assignmentId = newAssignmentId; } } private void recordPartitionLead(TopicPartition tp, long lead) { this.recordsFetchLead.record(lead); String name = partitionLeadMetricName(tp); Sensor recordsLead = this.metrics.getSensor(name); if (recordsLead == null) { Map metricTags = topicPartitionTags(tp); recordsLead = this.metrics.sensor(name); recordsLead.add(this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.partitionRecordsLead, metricTags), new Value()); recordsLead.add(this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.partitionRecordsLeadMin, metricTags), new Min()); recordsLead.add(this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.partitionRecordsLeadAvg, metricTags), new Avg()); } recordsLead.record(lead); } private void recordPartitionLag(TopicPartition tp, long lag) { this.recordsFetchLag.record(lag); String name = partitionLagMetricName(tp); Sensor recordsLag = this.metrics.getSensor(name); if (recordsLag == null) { Map metricTags = topicPartitionTags(tp); recordsLag = this.metrics.sensor(name); recordsLag.add(this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.partitionRecordsLag, metricTags), new Value()); recordsLag.add(this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.partitionRecordsLagMax, metricTags), new Max()); recordsLag.add(this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.partitionRecordsLagAvg, metricTags), new Avg()); } recordsLag.record(lag); } private static String partitionLagMetricName(TopicPartition tp) { return tp + ".records-lag"; } private static String partitionLeadMetricName(TopicPartition tp) { return tp + ".records-lead"; } private MetricName partitionPreferredReadReplicaMetricName(TopicPartition tp) { Map metricTags = topicPartitionTags(tp); return this.metrics.metricInstance(metricsRegistry.partitionPreferredReadReplica, metricTags); } private Map topicPartitionTags(TopicPartition tp) { Map metricTags = new HashMap<>(2); metricTags.put("topic", tp.topic().replace('.', '_')); metricTags.put("partition", String.valueOf(tp.partition())); return metricTags; } } @Override public void close() { if (nextInLineFetch != null) nextInLineFetch.drain(); decompressionBufferSupplier.close(); } private Set topicsForPartitions(Collection partitions) { return partitions.stream().map(TopicPartition::topic).collect(Collectors.toSet()); } }




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