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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.internals;
import org.apache.kafka.common.MetricName;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Gauge;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.MetricConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.MetricValueProvider;
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.function.Function;
/**
* Manages a suite of integer Gauges.
*/
public final class IntGaugeSuite implements AutoCloseable {
/**
* The log4j logger.
*/
private final Logger log;
/**
* The name of this suite.
*/
private final String suiteName;
/**
* The metrics object to use.
*/
private final Metrics metrics;
/**
* A user-supplied callback which translates keys into unique metric names.
*/
private final Function metricNameCalculator;
/**
* The maximum number of gauges that we will ever create at once.
*/
private final int maxEntries;
/**
* A map from keys to gauges. Protected by the object monitor.
*/
private final Map gauges;
/**
* The keys of gauges that can be removed, since their value is zero.
* Protected by the object monitor.
*/
private final Set removable;
/**
* A lockless list of pending metrics additions and removals.
*/
private final ConcurrentLinkedDeque pending;
/**
* A lock which serializes modifications to metrics. This lock is not
* required to create a new pending operation.
*/
private final Lock modifyMetricsLock;
/**
* True if this suite is closed. Protected by the object monitor.
*/
private boolean closed;
/**
* A pending metrics addition or removal.
*/
private static class PendingMetricsChange {
/**
* The name of the metric to add or remove.
*/
private final MetricName metricName;
/**
* In an addition, this field is the MetricValueProvider to add.
* In a removal, this field is null.
*/
private final MetricValueProvider provider;
PendingMetricsChange(MetricName metricName, MetricValueProvider provider) {
this.metricName = metricName;
this.provider = provider;
}
}
/**
* The gauge object which we register with the metrics system.
*/
private static class StoredIntGauge implements Gauge {
private final MetricName metricName;
private int value;
StoredIntGauge(MetricName metricName) {
this.metricName = metricName;
this.value = 1;
}
/**
* This callback is invoked when the metrics system retrieves the value of this gauge.
*/
@Override
public synchronized Integer value(MetricConfig config, long now) {
return value;
}
synchronized int increment() {
return ++value;
}
synchronized int decrement() {
return --value;
}
synchronized int value() {
return value;
}
}
public IntGaugeSuite(Logger log,
String suiteName,
Metrics metrics,
Function metricNameCalculator,
int maxEntries) {
this.log = log;
this.suiteName = suiteName;
this.metrics = metrics;
this.metricNameCalculator = metricNameCalculator;
this.maxEntries = maxEntries;
this.gauges = new HashMap<>(1);
this.removable = new HashSet<>();
this.pending = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>();
this.modifyMetricsLock = new ReentrantLock();
this.closed = false;
log.trace("{}: created new gauge suite with maxEntries = {}.",
suiteName, maxEntries);
}
public void increment(K key) {
synchronized (this) {
if (closed) {
log.warn("{}: Attempted to increment {}, but the GaugeSuite was closed.",
suiteName, key.toString());
return;
}
StoredIntGauge gauge = gauges.get(key);
if (gauge != null) {
// Fast path: increment the existing counter.
if (gauge.increment() > 0) {
removable.remove(key);
}
return;
}
if (gauges.size() == maxEntries) {
if (removable.isEmpty()) {
log.debug("{}: Attempted to increment {}, but there are already {} entries.",
suiteName, key.toString(), maxEntries);
return;
}
Iterator iter = removable.iterator();
K keyToRemove = iter.next();
iter.remove();
MetricName metricNameToRemove = gauges.get(keyToRemove).metricName;
gauges.remove(keyToRemove);
pending.push(new PendingMetricsChange(metricNameToRemove, null));
log.trace("{}: Removing the metric {}, which has a value of 0.",
suiteName, keyToRemove.toString());
}
MetricName metricNameToAdd = metricNameCalculator.apply(key);
gauge = new StoredIntGauge(metricNameToAdd);
gauges.put(key, gauge);
pending.push(new PendingMetricsChange(metricNameToAdd, gauge));
log.trace("{}: Adding a new metric {}.", suiteName, key.toString());
}
// Drop the object monitor and perform any pending metrics additions or removals.
performPendingMetricsOperations();
}
/**
* Perform pending metrics additions or removals.
* It is important to perform them in order. For example, we don't want to try
* to remove a metric that we haven't finished adding yet.
*/
private void performPendingMetricsOperations() {
modifyMetricsLock.lock();
try {
log.trace("{}: entering performPendingMetricsOperations", suiteName);
for (PendingMetricsChange change = pending.pollLast();
change != null;
change = pending.pollLast()) {
if (change.provider == null) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("{}: removing metric {}", suiteName, change.metricName);
}
metrics.removeMetric(change.metricName);
} else {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("{}: adding metric {}", suiteName, change.metricName);
}
metrics.addMetric(change.metricName, change.provider);
}
}
log.trace("{}: leaving performPendingMetricsOperations", suiteName);
} finally {
modifyMetricsLock.unlock();
}
}
public synchronized void decrement(K key) {
if (closed) {
log.warn("{}: Attempted to decrement {}, but the gauge suite was closed.",
suiteName, key.toString());
return;
}
StoredIntGauge gauge = gauges.get(key);
if (gauge == null) {
log.debug("{}: Attempted to decrement {}, but no such metric was registered.",
suiteName, key.toString());
} else {
int cur = gauge.decrement();
log.trace("{}: Removed a reference to {}. {} reference(s) remaining.",
suiteName, key.toString(), cur);
if (cur <= 0) {
removable.add(key);
}
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (closed) {
log.trace("{}: gauge suite is already closed.", suiteName);
return;
}
closed = true;
int prevSize = 0;
for (Iterator iter = gauges.values().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
pending.push(new PendingMetricsChange(iter.next().metricName, null));
prevSize++;
iter.remove();
}
performPendingMetricsOperations();
log.trace("{}: closed {} metric(s).", suiteName, prevSize);
}
/**
* Get the maximum number of metrics this suite can create.
*/
public int maxEntries() {
return maxEntries;
}
// Visible for testing only.
Metrics metrics() {
return metrics;
}
/**
* Return a map from keys to current reference counts.
* Visible for testing only.
*/
synchronized Map values() {
HashMap values = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry entry : gauges.entrySet()) {
values.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().value());
}
return values;
}
}
