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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.kafka.server.common.serialization;

import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.ApiMessage;
import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.ObjectSerializationCache;
import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.Readable;
import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.Writable;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.ByteUtils;
import org.apache.kafka.server.common.ApiMessageAndVersion;

/**
 * This is an implementation of {@code RecordSerde} with {@link ApiMessageAndVersion} but implementors need to implement
 * {@link #apiMessageFor(short)} to return a {@code ApiMessage} instance for the given {@code apiKey}.
 *
 * This can be used as the underlying serialization mechanism for records defined with {@link ApiMessage}s.
 * 

* Serialization format for the given {@code ApiMessageAndVersion} is below: *

*
 *     [data_frame_version header message]
 *     header => [api_key version]
 *
 *     data_frame_version   : This is the header version, current value is 0. Header includes both api_key and version.
 *     api_key              : apiKey of {@code ApiMessageAndVersion} object.
 *     version              : version of {@code ApiMessageAndVersion} object.
 *     message              : serialized message of {@code ApiMessageAndVersion} object.
 * 
*/ public abstract class AbstractApiMessageSerde implements RecordSerde { private static final short DEFAULT_FRAME_VERSION = 1; private static final int DEFAULT_FRAME_VERSION_SIZE = ByteUtils.sizeOfUnsignedVarint(DEFAULT_FRAME_VERSION); private static short unsignedIntToShort(Readable input, String entity) { int val; try { val = input.readUnsignedVarint(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new MetadataParseException("Error while reading " + entity, e); } if (val > Short.MAX_VALUE) { throw new MetadataParseException("Value for " + entity + " was too large."); } return (short) val; } @Override public int recordSize(ApiMessageAndVersion data, ObjectSerializationCache serializationCache) { int size = DEFAULT_FRAME_VERSION_SIZE; size += ByteUtils.sizeOfUnsignedVarint(data.message().apiKey()); size += ByteUtils.sizeOfUnsignedVarint(data.version()); size += data.message().size(serializationCache, data.version()); return size; } @Override public void write(ApiMessageAndVersion data, ObjectSerializationCache serializationCache, Writable out) { out.writeUnsignedVarint(DEFAULT_FRAME_VERSION); out.writeUnsignedVarint(data.message().apiKey()); out.writeUnsignedVarint(data.version()); data.message().write(out, serializationCache, data.version()); } @Override public ApiMessageAndVersion read(Readable input, int size) { short frameVersion = unsignedIntToShort(input, "frame version"); if (frameVersion == 0) { throw new MetadataParseException("Could not deserialize metadata record with frame version 0. " + "Note that upgrades from the preview release of KRaft in 2.8 to newer versions are not supported."); } else if (frameVersion != DEFAULT_FRAME_VERSION) { throw new MetadataParseException("Could not deserialize metadata record due to unknown frame version " + frameVersion + "(only frame version " + DEFAULT_FRAME_VERSION + " is supported)"); } short apiKey = unsignedIntToShort(input, "type"); short version = unsignedIntToShort(input, "version"); ApiMessage record; try { record = apiMessageFor(apiKey); } catch (Exception e) { throw new MetadataParseException(e); } try { record.read(input, version); } catch (Exception e) { throw new MetadataParseException("Failed to deserialize record with type " + apiKey, e); } if (input.remaining() > 0) { throw new MetadataParseException("Found " + input.remaining() + " byte(s) of garbage after " + apiKey); } return new ApiMessageAndVersion(record, version); } /** * Return {@code ApiMessage} instance for the given {@code apiKey}. This is used while deserializing the bytes * payload into the respective {@code ApiMessage} in {@link #read(Readable, int)} method. * * @param apiKey apiKey for which a {@code ApiMessage} to be created. */ public abstract ApiMessage apiMessageFor(short apiKey); }




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