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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals;

import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serde;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Aggregator;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.EmitStrategy;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.EmitStrategy.StrategyType;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Initializer;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KTable;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Materialized;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Named;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Reducer;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.SlidingWindows;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.TimeWindowedKStream;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.graph.GraphNode;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.StoreBuilder;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.Stores;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.TimestampedWindowStore;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.WindowBytesStoreSupplier;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.WindowStore;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.RocksDbIndexedTimeOrderedWindowBytesStoreSupplier;

import static org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.KGroupedStreamImpl.AGGREGATE_NAME;
import static org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.KGroupedStreamImpl.REDUCE_NAME;

public class SlidingWindowedKStreamImpl extends AbstractStream implements TimeWindowedKStream {
    private final SlidingWindows windows;
    private final GroupedStreamAggregateBuilder aggregateBuilder;
    private EmitStrategy emitStrategy = EmitStrategy.onWindowUpdate();

    SlidingWindowedKStreamImpl(final SlidingWindows windows,
                               final InternalStreamsBuilder builder,
                               final Set subTopologySourceNodes,
                               final String name,
                               final Serde keySerde,
                               final Serde valueSerde,
                               final GroupedStreamAggregateBuilder aggregateBuilder,
                               final GraphNode graphNode) {
        super(name, keySerde, valueSerde, subTopologySourceNodes, graphNode, builder);
        this.windows = Objects.requireNonNull(windows, "windows can't be null");
        this.aggregateBuilder = aggregateBuilder;
    }

    @Override
    public KTable, Long> count() {
        return count(NamedInternal.empty());
    }

    @Override
    public KTable, Long> count(final Named named) {
        return doCount(named, Materialized.with(keySerde, Serdes.Long()));
    }

    @Override
    public KTable, Long> count(final Materialized> materialized) {
        return count(NamedInternal.empty(), materialized);
    }

    @Override
    public KTable, Long> count(final Named named, final Materialized> materialized) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(materialized, "materialized can't be null");
        return doCount(named, materialized);
    }

    private KTable, Long> doCount(final Named named,
                                              final Materialized> materialized) {
        final MaterializedInternal> materializedInternal =
                new MaterializedInternal<>(materialized, builder, AGGREGATE_NAME);

        if (materializedInternal.keySerde() == null) {
            materializedInternal.withKeySerde(keySerde);
        }
        if (materializedInternal.valueSerde() == null) {
            materializedInternal.withValueSerde(Serdes.Long());
        }

        final String aggregateName = new NamedInternal(named).orElseGenerateWithPrefix(builder, AGGREGATE_NAME);

        return aggregateBuilder.build(
                new NamedInternal(aggregateName),
                materialize(materializedInternal),
                new KStreamSlidingWindowAggregate<>(windows, materializedInternal.storeName(), emitStrategy, aggregateBuilder.countInitializer, aggregateBuilder.countAggregator),
                materializedInternal.queryableStoreName(),
                materializedInternal.keySerde() != null ? new FullTimeWindowedSerde<>(materializedInternal.keySerde(), windows.timeDifferenceMs()) : null,
                materializedInternal.valueSerde(),
                false);
    }

    @Override
    public  KTable, VR> aggregate(final Initializer initializer,
                                                  final Aggregator aggregator) {
        return aggregate(initializer, aggregator, Materialized.with(keySerde, null));
    }

    @Override
    public  KTable, VR> aggregate(final Initializer initializer,
                                                  final Aggregator aggregator,
                                                  final Named named) {
        return aggregate(initializer, aggregator, named, Materialized.with(keySerde, null));
    }

    @Override
    public  KTable, VR> aggregate(final Initializer initializer,
                                                  final Aggregator aggregator,
                                                  final Materialized> materialized) {
        return aggregate(initializer, aggregator, NamedInternal.empty(), materialized);
    }

    @Override
    public  KTable, VR> aggregate(final Initializer initializer,
                                                  final Aggregator aggregator,
                                                  final Named named,
                                                  final Materialized> materialized) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(initializer, "initializer can't be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(aggregator, "aggregator can't be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(materialized, "materialized can't be null");
        final MaterializedInternal> materializedInternal =
                new MaterializedInternal<>(materialized, builder, AGGREGATE_NAME);
        if (materializedInternal.keySerde() == null) {
            materializedInternal.withKeySerde(keySerde);
        }
        final String aggregateName = new NamedInternal(named).orElseGenerateWithPrefix(builder, AGGREGATE_NAME);

        return aggregateBuilder.build(
                new NamedInternal(aggregateName),
                materialize(materializedInternal),
                new KStreamSlidingWindowAggregate<>(windows, materializedInternal.storeName(), emitStrategy, initializer, aggregator),
                materializedInternal.queryableStoreName(),
                materializedInternal.keySerde() != null ? new FullTimeWindowedSerde<>(materializedInternal.keySerde(), windows.timeDifferenceMs()) : null,
                materializedInternal.valueSerde(),
                false);
    }

    @Override
    public KTable, V> reduce(final Reducer reducer) {
        return reduce(reducer, NamedInternal.empty());
    }

    @Override
    public KTable, V> reduce(final Reducer reducer, final Named named) {
        return reduce(reducer, named, Materialized.with(keySerde, valueSerde));
    }

    @Override
    public KTable, V> reduce(final Reducer reducer,
                                         final Materialized> materialized) {
        return reduce(reducer, NamedInternal.empty(), materialized);
    }

    @Override
    public KTable, V> reduce(final Reducer reducer,
                                         final Named named,
                                         final Materialized> materialized) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(reducer, "reducer can't be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(named, "named can't be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(materialized, "materialized can't be null");

        final MaterializedInternal> materializedInternal =
                new MaterializedInternal<>(materialized, builder, REDUCE_NAME);

        if (materializedInternal.keySerde() == null) {
            materializedInternal.withKeySerde(keySerde);
        }
        if (materializedInternal.valueSerde() == null) {
            materializedInternal.withValueSerde(valueSerde);
        }

        final String reduceName = new NamedInternal(named).orElseGenerateWithPrefix(builder, REDUCE_NAME);

        return aggregateBuilder.build(
                new NamedInternal(reduceName),
                materialize(materializedInternal),
                new KStreamSlidingWindowAggregate<>(windows, materializedInternal.storeName(), emitStrategy, aggregateBuilder.reduceInitializer, aggregatorForReducer(reducer)),
                materializedInternal.queryableStoreName(),
                materializedInternal.keySerde() != null ? new FullTimeWindowedSerde<>(materializedInternal.keySerde(), windows.timeDifferenceMs()) : null,
                materializedInternal.valueSerde(),
                false);
    }

    @Override
    public TimeWindowedKStream emitStrategy(final EmitStrategy emitStrategy) {
        this.emitStrategy = emitStrategy;
        return this;
    }

    private  StoreBuilder> materialize(final MaterializedInternal> materialized) {
        WindowBytesStoreSupplier supplier = (WindowBytesStoreSupplier) materialized.storeSupplier();
        if (supplier == null) {
            final long retentionPeriod = materialized.retention() != null ? materialized.retention().toMillis() : windows.gracePeriodMs() + 2 * windows.timeDifferenceMs();

            // large retention time to ensure that all existing windows needed to create new sliding windows can be accessed
            // earliest window start time we could need to create corresponding right window would be recordTime - 2 * timeDifference
            if ((windows.timeDifferenceMs() * 2 + windows.gracePeriodMs()) > retentionPeriod) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The retention period of the window store "
                        + name + " must be no smaller than 2 * time difference plus the grace period."
                        + " Got time difference=[" + windows.timeDifferenceMs() + "],"
                        + " grace=[" + windows.gracePeriodMs() + "],"
                        + " retention=[" + retentionPeriod + "]");
            }

            switch (materialized.storeType()) {
                case IN_MEMORY:
                    supplier = Stores.inMemoryWindowStore(
                        materialized.storeName(),
                        Duration.ofMillis(retentionPeriod),
                        Duration.ofMillis(windows.timeDifferenceMs()),
                        false
                    );
                    break;
                case ROCKS_DB:
                    supplier = emitStrategy.type() == StrategyType.ON_WINDOW_CLOSE ?
                        RocksDbIndexedTimeOrderedWindowBytesStoreSupplier.create(
                            materialized.storeName(),
                            Duration.ofMillis(retentionPeriod),
                            Duration.ofMillis(windows.timeDifferenceMs()),
                            false,
                            true
                        ) :
                        Stores.persistentTimestampedWindowStore(
                            materialized.storeName(),
                            Duration.ofMillis(retentionPeriod),
                            Duration.ofMillis(windows.timeDifferenceMs()),
                            false
                        );
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown store type: " + materialized.storeType());
            }
        }

        final StoreBuilder> builder = Stores.timestampedWindowStoreBuilder(
                supplier,
                materialized.keySerde(),
                materialized.valueSerde()
        );

        if (materialized.loggingEnabled()) {
            builder.withLoggingEnabled(materialized.logConfig());
        } else {
            builder.withLoggingDisabled();
        }

        // do not enable cache if the emit final strategy is used
        if (materialized.cachingEnabled() && emitStrategy.type() != StrategyType.ON_WINDOW_CLOSE) {
            builder.withCachingEnabled();
        } else {
            builder.withCachingDisabled();
        }
        return builder;
    }

    private Aggregator aggregatorForReducer(final Reducer reducer) {
        return (aggKey, value, aggregate) -> aggregate == null ? value : reducer.apply(aggregate, value);
    }
}




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