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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream;

import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serde;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStore;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.BuiltInDslStoreSuppliers;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.DslKeyValueParams;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.DslSessionParams;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.DslStoreSuppliers;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.DslWindowParams;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueBytesStoreSupplier;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueStore;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.SessionBytesStoreSupplier;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.SessionStore;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.StoreSupplier;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.WindowBytesStoreSupplier;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.WindowStore;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import static org.apache.kafka.streams.internals.ApiUtils.prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix;
import static org.apache.kafka.streams.internals.ApiUtils.validateMillisecondDuration;

/**
 * Used to describe how a {@link StateStore} should be materialized.
 * You can either provide a custom {@link StateStore} backend through one of the provided methods accepting a supplier
 * or use the default RocksDB backends by providing just a store name.
 * 

* For example, you can read a topic as {@link KTable} and force a state store materialization to access the content * via Interactive Queries API: *

{@code
 * StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
 * KTable table = builder.table(
 *   "topicName",
 *   Materialized.as("queryable-store-name"));
 * }
* * @param type of record key * @param type of record value * @param type of state store (note: state stores always have key/value types {@code } * * @see org.apache.kafka.streams.state.Stores */ public class Materialized { protected StoreSupplier storeSupplier; protected String storeName; protected Serde valueSerde; protected Serde keySerde; protected boolean loggingEnabled = true; protected boolean cachingEnabled = true; protected Map topicConfig = new HashMap<>(); protected Duration retention; protected DslStoreSuppliers dslStoreSuppliers; // the built-in state store types public enum StoreType implements DslStoreSuppliers { ROCKS_DB(BuiltInDslStoreSuppliers.ROCKS_DB), IN_MEMORY(BuiltInDslStoreSuppliers.IN_MEMORY); private final DslStoreSuppliers delegate; StoreType(final DslStoreSuppliers delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public void configure(final Map configs) { delegate.configure(configs); } @Override public KeyValueBytesStoreSupplier keyValueStore(final DslKeyValueParams params) { return delegate.keyValueStore(params); } @Override public WindowBytesStoreSupplier windowStore(final DslWindowParams params) { return delegate.windowStore(params); } @Override public SessionBytesStoreSupplier sessionStore(final DslSessionParams params) { return delegate.sessionStore(params); } } private Materialized(final StoreSupplier storeSupplier) { this.storeSupplier = storeSupplier; } private Materialized(final String storeName) { this.storeName = storeName; } private Materialized(final DslStoreSuppliers storeSuppliers) { this.dslStoreSuppliers = storeSuppliers; } /** * Copy constructor. * @param materialized the {@link Materialized} instance to copy. */ protected Materialized(final Materialized materialized) { this.storeSupplier = materialized.storeSupplier; this.storeName = materialized.storeName; this.keySerde = materialized.keySerde; this.valueSerde = materialized.valueSerde; this.loggingEnabled = materialized.loggingEnabled; this.cachingEnabled = materialized.cachingEnabled; this.topicConfig = materialized.topicConfig; this.retention = materialized.retention; this.dslStoreSuppliers = materialized.dslStoreSuppliers; } /** * Materialize a {@link StateStore} with the given {@link DslStoreSuppliers}. * * @param storeSuppliers the type of the state store * @param key type of the store * @param value type of the store * @param type of the {@link StateStore} * @return a new {@link Materialized} instance with the given storeName */ public static Materialized as(final DslStoreSuppliers storeSuppliers) { Objects.requireNonNull(storeSuppliers, "store type can't be null"); return new Materialized<>(storeSuppliers); } /** * Materialize a {@link StateStore} with the given name. * * @param storeName the name of the underlying {@link KTable} state store; valid characters are ASCII * alphanumerics, '.', '_' and '-'. * @param key type of the store * @param value type of the store * @param type of the {@link StateStore} * @return a new {@link Materialized} instance with the given storeName */ public static Materialized as(final String storeName) { Named.validate(storeName); return new Materialized<>(storeName); } /** * Materialize a {@link WindowStore} using the provided {@link WindowBytesStoreSupplier}. * * Important: Custom subclasses are allowed here, but they should respect the retention contract: * Window stores are required to retain windows at least as long as (window size + window grace period). * Stores constructed via {@link org.apache.kafka.streams.state.Stores} already satisfy this contract. * * @param supplier the {@link WindowBytesStoreSupplier} used to materialize the store * @param key type of the store * @param value type of the store * @return a new {@link Materialized} instance with the given supplier */ public static Materialized> as(final WindowBytesStoreSupplier supplier) { Objects.requireNonNull(supplier, "supplier can't be null"); return new Materialized<>(supplier); } /** * Materialize a {@link SessionStore} using the provided {@link SessionBytesStoreSupplier}. * * Important: Custom subclasses are allowed here, but they should respect the retention contract: * Session stores are required to retain windows at least as long as (session inactivity gap + session grace period). * Stores constructed via {@link org.apache.kafka.streams.state.Stores} already satisfy this contract. * * @param supplier the {@link SessionBytesStoreSupplier} used to materialize the store * @param key type of the store * @param value type of the store * @return a new {@link Materialized} instance with the given supplier */ public static Materialized> as(final SessionBytesStoreSupplier supplier) { Objects.requireNonNull(supplier, "supplier can't be null"); return new Materialized<>(supplier); } /** * Materialize a {@link KeyValueStore} using the provided {@link KeyValueBytesStoreSupplier}. * * @param supplier the {@link KeyValueBytesStoreSupplier} used to materialize the store * @param key type of the store * @param value type of the store * @return a new {@link Materialized} instance with the given supplier */ public static Materialized> as(final KeyValueBytesStoreSupplier supplier) { Objects.requireNonNull(supplier, "supplier can't be null"); return new Materialized<>(supplier); } /** * Materialize a {@link StateStore} with the provided key and value {@link Serde}s. * An internal name will be used for the store. * * @param keySerde the key {@link Serde} to use. If the {@link Serde} is null, then the default key * serde from configs will be used * @param valueSerde the value {@link Serde} to use. If the {@link Serde} is null, then the default value * serde from configs will be used * @param key type * @param value type * @param store type * @return a new {@link Materialized} instance with the given key and value serdes */ public static Materialized with(final Serde keySerde, final Serde valueSerde) { return new Materialized((String) null).withKeySerde(keySerde).withValueSerde(valueSerde); } /** * Set the valueSerde the materialized {@link StateStore} will use. * * @param valueSerde the value {@link Serde} to use. If the {@link Serde} is null, then the default value * serde from configs will be used. If the serialized bytes is null for put operations, * it is treated as delete operation * @return itself */ public Materialized withValueSerde(final Serde valueSerde) { this.valueSerde = valueSerde; return this; } /** * Set the keySerde the materialized {@link StateStore} will use. * @param keySerde the key {@link Serde} to use. If the {@link Serde} is null, then the default key * serde from configs will be used * @return itself */ public Materialized withKeySerde(final Serde keySerde) { this.keySerde = keySerde; return this; } /** * Indicates that a changelog should be created for the store. The changelog will be created * with the provided configs. *

* Note: Any unrecognized configs will be ignored. * @param config any configs that should be applied to the changelog * @return itself */ public Materialized withLoggingEnabled(final Map config) { loggingEnabled = true; this.topicConfig = config; return this; } /** * Disable change logging for the materialized {@link StateStore}. * @return itself */ public Materialized withLoggingDisabled() { loggingEnabled = false; this.topicConfig.clear(); return this; } /** * Enable caching for the materialized {@link StateStore}. * @return itself */ public Materialized withCachingEnabled() { cachingEnabled = true; return this; } /** * Disable caching for the materialized {@link StateStore}. * @return itself */ public Materialized withCachingDisabled() { cachingEnabled = false; return this; } /** * Configure retention period for window and session stores. Ignored for key/value stores. * * Overridden by pre-configured store suppliers * ({@link Materialized#as(SessionBytesStoreSupplier)} or {@link Materialized#as(WindowBytesStoreSupplier)}). * * Note that the retention period must be at least long enough to contain the windowed data's entire life cycle, * from window-start through window-end, and for the entire grace period. If not specified, the retention * period would be set as the window length (from window-start through window-end) plus the grace period. * * @param retention the retention time * @return itself * @throws IllegalArgumentException if retention is negative or can't be represented as {@code long milliseconds} */ public Materialized withRetention(final Duration retention) throws IllegalArgumentException { final String msgPrefix = prepareMillisCheckFailMsgPrefix(retention, "retention"); final long retentionMs = validateMillisecondDuration(retention, msgPrefix); if (retentionMs < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Retention must not be negative."); } this.retention = retention; return this; } /** * Set the type of the materialized {@link StateStore}. * * @param storeSuppliers the store type {@link StoreType} to use. * @return itself * @throws IllegalArgumentException if store supplier is also pre-configured */ public Materialized withStoreType(final DslStoreSuppliers storeSuppliers) throws IllegalArgumentException { Objects.requireNonNull(storeSuppliers, "store type can't be null"); if (storeSupplier != null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot set store type when store supplier is pre-configured."); } this.dslStoreSuppliers = storeSuppliers; return this; } }





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