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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.kafka.streams.state;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Deserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serde;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serializer;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.errors.StreamsException;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.ValueAndTimestampSerializer;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* Factory for creating serializers / deserializers for state stores in Kafka Streams.
*
* @param key type of serde
* @param value type of serde
*/
public final class StateSerdes {
public static final int TIMESTAMP_SIZE = 8;
public static final int BOOLEAN_SIZE = 1;
/**
* Create a new instance of {@link StateSerdes} for the given state name and key-/value-type classes.
*
* @param topic the topic name
* @param keyClass the class of the key type
* @param valueClass the class of the value type
* @param the key type
* @param the value type
* @return a new instance of {@link StateSerdes}
*/
public static StateSerdes withBuiltinTypes(
final String topic,
final Class keyClass,
final Class valueClass) {
return new StateSerdes<>(topic, Serdes.serdeFrom(keyClass), Serdes.serdeFrom(valueClass));
}
private final String topic;
private final Serde keySerde;
private final Serde valueSerde;
/**
* Create a context for serialization using the specified serializers and deserializers which
* must match the key and value types used as parameters for this object; the state changelog topic
* is provided to bind this serde factory to, so that future calls for serialize / deserialize do not
* need to provide the topic name any more.
*
* @param topic the topic name
* @param keySerde the serde for keys; cannot be null
* @param valueSerde the serde for values; cannot be null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if key or value serde is null
*/
public StateSerdes(final String topic,
final Serde keySerde,
final Serde valueSerde) {
Objects.requireNonNull(topic, "topic cannot be null");
Objects.requireNonNull(keySerde, "key serde cannot be null");
Objects.requireNonNull(valueSerde, "value serde cannot be null");
this.topic = topic;
this.keySerde = keySerde;
this.valueSerde = valueSerde;
}
/**
* Return the key serde.
*
* @return the key serde
*/
public Serde keySerde() {
return keySerde;
}
/**
* Return the value serde.
*
* @return the value serde
*/
public Serde valueSerde() {
return valueSerde;
}
/**
* Return the key deserializer.
*
* @return the key deserializer
*/
public Deserializer keyDeserializer() {
return keySerde.deserializer();
}
/**
* Return the key serializer.
*
* @return the key serializer
*/
public Serializer keySerializer() {
return keySerde.serializer();
}
/**
* Return the value deserializer.
*
* @return the value deserializer
*/
public Deserializer valueDeserializer() {
return valueSerde.deserializer();
}
/**
* Return the value serializer.
*
* @return the value serializer
*/
public Serializer valueSerializer() {
return valueSerde.serializer();
}
/**
* Return the topic.
*
* @return the topic
*/
public String topic() {
return topic;
}
/**
* Deserialize the key from raw bytes.
*
* @param rawKey the key as raw bytes
* @return the key as typed object
*/
public K keyFrom(final byte[] rawKey) {
return keySerde.deserializer().deserialize(topic, rawKey);
}
/**
* Deserialize the value from raw bytes.
*
* @param rawValue the value as raw bytes
* @return the value as typed object
*/
public V valueFrom(final byte[] rawValue) {
return valueSerde.deserializer().deserialize(topic, rawValue);
}
/**
* Serialize the given key.
*
* @param key the key to be serialized
* @return the serialized key
*/
public byte[] rawKey(final K key) {
try {
return keySerde.serializer().serialize(topic, key);
} catch (final ClassCastException e) {
final String keyClass = key == null ? "unknown because key is null" : key.getClass().getName();
throw new StreamsException(
String.format("A serializer (%s) is not compatible to the actual key type " +
"(key type: %s). Change the default Serdes in StreamConfig or " +
"provide correct Serdes via method parameters.",
keySerializer().getClass().getName(),
keyClass),
e);
}
}
/**
* Serialize the given value.
*
* @param value the value to be serialized
* @return the serialized value
*/
public byte[] rawValue(final V value) {
try {
return valueSerde.serializer().serialize(topic, value);
} catch (final ClassCastException e) {
final String valueClass;
final Class serializerClass;
if (valueSerializer() instanceof ValueAndTimestampSerializer) {
serializerClass = ((ValueAndTimestampSerializer) valueSerializer()).valueSerializer.getClass();
valueClass = value == null ? "unknown because value is null" : ((ValueAndTimestamp) value).value().getClass().getName();
} else {
serializerClass = valueSerializer().getClass();
valueClass = value == null ? "unknown because value is null" : value.getClass().getName();
}
throw new StreamsException(
String.format("A serializer (%s) is not compatible to the actual value type " +
"(value type: %s). Change the default Serdes in StreamConfig or " +
"provide correct Serdes via method parameters.",
serializerClass.getName(),
valueClass),
e);
}
}
}