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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.kafka.tools;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import net.sourceforge.argparse4j.ArgumentParsers;
import net.sourceforge.argparse4j.inf.ArgumentParser;
import net.sourceforge.argparse4j.inf.Namespace;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerGroupMetadata;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRebalanceListener;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.OffsetAndMetadata;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ProducerFencedException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.WakeupException;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Exit;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import static java.util.Collections.singleton;
import static net.sourceforge.argparse4j.impl.Arguments.store;
import static net.sourceforge.argparse4j.impl.Arguments.storeTrue;
/**
* This class is primarily meant for use with system tests. It copies messages from an input partition to an output
* topic transactionally, committing the offsets and messages together.
*/
public class TransactionalMessageCopier {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TransactionalMessageCopier.class);
private static final DateFormat FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");
/** Get the command-line argument parser. */
private static ArgumentParser argParser() {
ArgumentParser parser = ArgumentParsers
.newArgumentParser("transactional-message-copier")
.defaultHelp(true)
.description("This tool copies messages transactionally from an input partition to an output topic, " +
"committing the consumed offsets along with the output messages");
parser.addArgument("--input-topic")
.action(store())
.required(true)
.type(String.class)
.metavar("INPUT-TOPIC")
.dest("inputTopic")
.help("Consume messages from this topic");
parser.addArgument("--input-partition")
.action(store())
.required(true)
.type(Integer.class)
.metavar("INPUT-PARTITION")
.dest("inputPartition")
.help("Consume messages from this partition of the input topic.");
parser.addArgument("--output-topic")
.action(store())
.required(true)
.type(String.class)
.metavar("OUTPUT-TOPIC")
.dest("outputTopic")
.help("Produce messages to this topic");
parser.addArgument("--broker-list")
.action(store())
.required(true)
.type(String.class)
.metavar("HOST1:PORT1[,HOST2:PORT2[...]]")
.dest("brokerList")
.help("Comma-separated list of Kafka brokers in the form HOST1:PORT1,HOST2:PORT2,...");
parser.addArgument("--max-messages")
.action(store())
.required(false)
.setDefault(-1)
.type(Integer.class)
.metavar("MAX-MESSAGES")
.dest("maxMessages")
.help("Process these many messages upto the end offset at the time this program was launched. If set to -1 " +
"we will just read to the end offset of the input partition (as of the time the program was launched).");
parser.addArgument("--consumer-group")
.action(store())
.required(false)
.setDefault(-1)
.type(String.class)
.metavar("CONSUMER-GROUP")
.dest("consumerGroup")
.help("The consumer group id to use for storing the consumer offsets.");
parser.addArgument("--transaction-size")
.action(store())
.required(false)
.setDefault(200)
.type(Integer.class)
.metavar("TRANSACTION-SIZE")
.dest("messagesPerTransaction")
.help("The number of messages to put in each transaction. Default is 200.");
parser.addArgument("--transaction-timeout")
.action(store())
.required(false)
.setDefault(60000)
.type(Integer.class)
.metavar("TRANSACTION-TIMEOUT")
.dest("transactionTimeout")
.help("The transaction timeout in milliseconds. Default is 60000(1 minute).");
parser.addArgument("--transactional-id")
.action(store())
.required(true)
.type(String.class)
.metavar("TRANSACTIONAL-ID")
.dest("transactionalId")
.help("The transactionalId to assign to the producer");
parser.addArgument("--enable-random-aborts")
.action(storeTrue())
.type(Boolean.class)
.metavar("ENABLE-RANDOM-ABORTS")
.dest("enableRandomAborts")
.help("Whether or not to enable random transaction aborts (for system testing)");
parser.addArgument("--group-mode")
.action(storeTrue())
.type(Boolean.class)
.metavar("GROUP-MODE")
.dest("groupMode")
.help("Whether to let consumer subscribe to the input topic or do manual assign. If we do" +
" subscription based consumption, the input partition shall be ignored");
parser.addArgument("--use-group-metadata")
.action(storeTrue())
.type(Boolean.class)
.metavar("USE-GROUP-METADATA")
.dest("useGroupMetadata")
.help("Whether to use the new transactional commit API with group metadata");
return parser;
}
private static KafkaProducer createProducer(Namespace parsedArgs) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, parsedArgs.getString("brokerList"));
props.put(ProducerConfig.TRANSACTIONAL_ID_CONFIG, parsedArgs.getString("transactionalId"));
props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
// We set a small batch size to ensure that we have multiple inflight requests per transaction.
// If it is left at the default, each transaction will have only one batch per partition, hence not testing
// the case with multiple inflights.
props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, "512");
props.put(ProducerConfig.MAX_IN_FLIGHT_REQUESTS_PER_CONNECTION, "5");
props.put(ProducerConfig.TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT_CONFIG, parsedArgs.getInt("transactionTimeout"));
return new KafkaProducer<>(props);
}
private static KafkaConsumer createConsumer(Namespace parsedArgs) {
String consumerGroup = parsedArgs.getString("consumerGroup");
String brokerList = parsedArgs.getString("brokerList");
Integer numMessagesPerTransaction = parsedArgs.getInt("messagesPerTransaction");
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, consumerGroup);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, brokerList);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.ISOLATION_LEVEL_CONFIG, "read_committed");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.MAX_POLL_RECORDS_CONFIG, numMessagesPerTransaction.toString());
props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, "false");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, "10000");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.MAX_POLL_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, "180000");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, "3000");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
return new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
}
private static ProducerRecord producerRecordFromConsumerRecord(String topic, ConsumerRecord record) {
return new ProducerRecord<>(topic, record.partition(), record.key(), record.value());
}
private static Map consumerPositions(KafkaConsumer consumer) {
Map positions = new HashMap<>();
for (TopicPartition topicPartition : consumer.assignment()) {
positions.put(topicPartition, new OffsetAndMetadata(consumer.position(topicPartition), null));
}
return positions;
}
private static void resetToLastCommittedPositions(KafkaConsumer consumer) {
final Map committed = consumer.committed(consumer.assignment());
consumer.assignment().forEach(tp -> {
OffsetAndMetadata offsetAndMetadata = committed.get(tp);
if (offsetAndMetadata != null)
consumer.seek(tp, offsetAndMetadata.offset());
else
consumer.seekToBeginning(singleton(tp));
});
}
private static long messagesRemaining(KafkaConsumer consumer, TopicPartition partition) {
long currentPosition = consumer.position(partition);
Map endOffsets = consumer.endOffsets(singleton(partition));
if (endOffsets.containsKey(partition)) {
return endOffsets.get(partition) - currentPosition;
}
return 0;
}
private static String toJsonString(Map data) {
String json;
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
json = mapper.writeValueAsString(data);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
json = "Bad data can't be written as json: " + e.getMessage();
}
return json;
}
private static synchronized String statusAsJson(
String stage,
long totalProcessed,
long consumedSinceLastRebalanced,
long remaining,
String transactionalId
) {
Map statusData = new LinkedHashMap<>();
statusData.put("transactionalId", transactionalId);
statusData.put("stage", stage);
statusData.put("time", FORMAT.format(new Date()));
statusData.put("totalProcessed", totalProcessed);
statusData.put("consumed", consumedSinceLastRebalanced);
statusData.put("remaining", remaining);
return toJsonString(statusData);
}
private static void abortTransactionAndResetPosition(
KafkaProducer producer,
KafkaConsumer consumer
) {
producer.abortTransaction();
resetToLastCommittedPositions(consumer);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Namespace parsedArgs = argParser().parseArgsOrFail(args);
try {
runEventLoop(parsedArgs);
Exit.exit(0);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Shutting down after unexpected error in event loop", e);
System.err.println("Shutting down after unexpected error " + e.getClass().getSimpleName()
+ ": " + e.getMessage() + " (see the log for additional detail)");
Exit.exit(1);
}
}
public static void runEventLoop(Namespace parsedArgs) {
final String transactionalId = parsedArgs.getString("transactionalId");
final String outputTopic = parsedArgs.getString("outputTopic");
String consumerGroup = parsedArgs.getString("consumerGroup");
final KafkaProducer producer = createProducer(parsedArgs);
final KafkaConsumer consumer = createConsumer(parsedArgs);
final AtomicLong remainingMessages = new AtomicLong(
parsedArgs.getInt("maxMessages") == -1 ? Long.MAX_VALUE : parsedArgs.getInt("maxMessages"));
boolean groupMode = parsedArgs.getBoolean("groupMode");
String topicName = parsedArgs.getString("inputTopic");
final AtomicLong numMessagesProcessedSinceLastRebalance = new AtomicLong(0);
final AtomicLong totalMessageProcessed = new AtomicLong(0);
if (groupMode) {
consumer.subscribe(Collections.singleton(topicName), new ConsumerRebalanceListener() {
@Override
public void onPartitionsRevoked(Collection partitions) {
}
@Override
public void onPartitionsAssigned(Collection partitions) {
remainingMessages.set(partitions.stream()
.mapToLong(partition -> messagesRemaining(consumer, partition)).sum());
numMessagesProcessedSinceLastRebalance.set(0);
// We use message cap for remaining here as the remainingMessages are not set yet.
System.out.println(statusAsJson(
"RebalanceComplete",
totalMessageProcessed.get(),
numMessagesProcessedSinceLastRebalance.get(),
remainingMessages.get(),
transactionalId
));
}
});
} else {
TopicPartition inputPartition = new TopicPartition(topicName, parsedArgs.getInt("inputPartition"));
consumer.assign(singleton(inputPartition));
remainingMessages.set(Math.min(messagesRemaining(consumer, inputPartition), remainingMessages.get()));
}
final boolean enableRandomAborts = parsedArgs.getBoolean("enableRandomAborts");
producer.initTransactions();
final AtomicBoolean isShuttingDown = new AtomicBoolean(false);
Exit.addShutdownHook("transactional-message-copier-shutdown-hook", () -> {
isShuttingDown.set(true);
consumer.wakeup();
System.out.println(statusAsJson(
"ShutdownComplete",
totalMessageProcessed.get(),
numMessagesProcessedSinceLastRebalance.get(),
remainingMessages.get(),
transactionalId
));
});
final boolean useGroupMetadata = parsedArgs.getBoolean("useGroupMetadata");
try {
Random random = new Random();
while (!isShuttingDown.get() && remainingMessages.get() > 0) {
System.out.println(statusAsJson(
"ProcessLoop",
totalMessageProcessed.get(),
numMessagesProcessedSinceLastRebalance.get(),
remainingMessages.get(),
transactionalId
));
ConsumerRecords records = consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(200));
if (records.count() > 0) {
try {
producer.beginTransaction();
for (ConsumerRecord record : records) {
producer.send(producerRecordFromConsumerRecord(outputTopic, record));
}
long messagesSentWithinCurrentTxn = records.count();
ConsumerGroupMetadata groupMetadata = useGroupMetadata ? consumer.groupMetadata() : new ConsumerGroupMetadata(consumerGroup);
producer.sendOffsetsToTransaction(consumerPositions(consumer), groupMetadata);
if (enableRandomAborts && random.nextInt() % 3 == 0) {
abortTransactionAndResetPosition(producer, consumer);
} else {
producer.commitTransaction();
remainingMessages.getAndAdd(-messagesSentWithinCurrentTxn);
numMessagesProcessedSinceLastRebalance.getAndAdd(messagesSentWithinCurrentTxn);
totalMessageProcessed.getAndAdd(messagesSentWithinCurrentTxn);
}
} catch (ProducerFencedException e) {
throw new KafkaException(String.format("The transactional.id %s has been claimed by another process", transactionalId), e);
} catch (KafkaException e) {
log.debug("Aborting transaction after catching exception", e);
abortTransactionAndResetPosition(producer, consumer);
}
}
}
} catch (WakeupException e) {
if (!isShuttingDown.get()) {
// Let the exception propagate if the exception was not raised
// as part of shutdown.
throw e;
}
} finally {
Utils.closeQuietly(producer, "producer");
Utils.closeQuietly(consumer, "consumer");
}
}
}
