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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package kafka.tools
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
import java.util
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.{AtomicInteger, AtomicReference}
import java.util.regex.{Pattern, PatternSyntaxException}
import java.util.{Date, Optional, Properties}
import joptsimple.OptionParser
import kafka.api._
import kafka.utils.Whitelist
import kafka.utils._
import org.apache.kafka.clients._
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.{Admin, ListTopicsOptions, TopicDescription}
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.{ConsumerConfig, KafkaConsumer}
import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics
import org.apache.kafka.common.network.{NetworkReceive, Selectable, Selector}
import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.{ApiKeys, Errors}
import org.apache.kafka.common.record.MemoryRecords
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.AbstractRequest.Builder
import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.{AbstractRequest, FetchResponse, ListOffsetRequest, FetchRequest => JFetchRequest}
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.{LogContext, Time}
import org.apache.kafka.common.{Node, TopicPartition}
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
import scala.collection.Seq
/**
* For verifying the consistency among replicas.
*
* 1. start a fetcher on every broker.
* 2. each fetcher does the following
* 2.1 issues fetch request
* 2.2 puts the fetched result in a shared buffer
* 2.3 waits for all other fetchers to finish step 2.2
* 2.4 one of the fetchers verifies the consistency of fetched results among replicas
*
* The consistency verification is up to the high watermark. The tool reports the
* max lag between the verified offset and the high watermark among all partitions.
*
* If a broker goes down, the verification of the partitions on that broker is delayed
* until the broker is up again.
*
* Caveats:
* 1. The tools needs all brokers to be up at startup time.
* 2. The tool doesn't handle out of range offsets.
*/
object ReplicaVerificationTool extends Logging {
val clientId = "replicaVerificationTool"
val dateFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS"
val dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormatString)
def getCurrentTimeString() = {
ReplicaVerificationTool.dateFormat.format(new Date(Time.SYSTEM.milliseconds))
}
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val parser = new OptionParser(false)
val brokerListOpt = parser.accepts("broker-list", "REQUIRED: The list of hostname and port of the server to connect to.")
.withRequiredArg
.describedAs("hostname:port,...,hostname:port")
.ofType(classOf[String])
val fetchSizeOpt = parser.accepts("fetch-size", "The fetch size of each request.")
.withRequiredArg
.describedAs("bytes")
.ofType(classOf[java.lang.Integer])
.defaultsTo(ConsumerConfig.DEFAULT_MAX_PARTITION_FETCH_BYTES)
val maxWaitMsOpt = parser.accepts("max-wait-ms", "The max amount of time each fetch request waits.")
.withRequiredArg
.describedAs("ms")
.ofType(classOf[java.lang.Integer])
.defaultsTo(1000)
val topicWhiteListOpt = parser.accepts("topic-white-list", "White list of topics to verify replica consistency. Defaults to all topics.")
.withRequiredArg
.describedAs("Java regex (String)")
.ofType(classOf[String])
.defaultsTo(".*")
val initialOffsetTimeOpt = parser.accepts("time", "Timestamp for getting the initial offsets.")
.withRequiredArg
.describedAs("timestamp/-1(latest)/-2(earliest)")
.ofType(classOf[java.lang.Long])
.defaultsTo(-1L)
val reportIntervalOpt = parser.accepts("report-interval-ms", "The reporting interval.")
.withRequiredArg
.describedAs("ms")
.ofType(classOf[java.lang.Long])
.defaultsTo(30 * 1000L)
val helpOpt = parser.accepts("help", "Print usage information.").forHelp()
val versionOpt = parser.accepts("version", "Print version information and exit.").forHelp()
val options = parser.parse(args: _*)
if (args.length == 0 || options.has(helpOpt)) {
CommandLineUtils.printUsageAndDie(parser, "Validate that all replicas for a set of topics have the same data.")
}
if (options.has(versionOpt)) {
CommandLineUtils.printVersionAndDie()
}
CommandLineUtils.checkRequiredArgs(parser, options, brokerListOpt)
val regex = options.valueOf(topicWhiteListOpt)
val topicWhiteListFiler = new Whitelist(regex)
try Pattern.compile(regex)
catch {
case _: PatternSyntaxException =>
throw new RuntimeException(s"$regex is an invalid regex.")
}
val fetchSize = options.valueOf(fetchSizeOpt).intValue
val maxWaitMs = options.valueOf(maxWaitMsOpt).intValue
val initialOffsetTime = options.valueOf(initialOffsetTimeOpt).longValue
val reportInterval = options.valueOf(reportIntervalOpt).longValue
// getting topic metadata
info("Getting topic metadata...")
val brokerList = options.valueOf(brokerListOpt)
ToolsUtils.validatePortOrDie(parser, brokerList)
val (topicsMetadata, brokerInfo) = {
val adminClient = createAdminClient(brokerList)
try ((listTopicsMetadata(adminClient), brokerDetails(adminClient)))
finally CoreUtils.swallow(adminClient.close(), this)
}
val filteredTopicMetadata = topicsMetadata.filter { topicMetaData =>
topicWhiteListFiler.isTopicAllowed(topicMetaData.name, excludeInternalTopics = false)
}
if (filteredTopicMetadata.isEmpty) {
error(s"No topics found. $topicWhiteListOpt if specified, is either filtering out all topics or there is no topic.")
Exit.exit(1)
}
val topicPartitionReplicas = filteredTopicMetadata.flatMap { topicMetadata =>
topicMetadata.partitions.asScala.flatMap { partitionMetadata =>
partitionMetadata.replicas.asScala.map { node =>
TopicPartitionReplica(topic = topicMetadata.name, partitionId = partitionMetadata.partition, replicaId = node.id)
}
}
}
debug(s"Selected topic partitions: $topicPartitionReplicas")
val brokerToTopicPartitions = topicPartitionReplicas.groupBy(_.replicaId).map { case (brokerId, partitions) =>
brokerId -> partitions.map { partition => new TopicPartition(partition.topic, partition.partitionId) }
}
debug(s"Topic partitions per broker: $brokerToTopicPartitions")
val expectedReplicasPerTopicPartition = topicPartitionReplicas.groupBy { replica =>
new TopicPartition(replica.topic, replica.partitionId)
}.map { case (topicAndPartition, replicaSet) => topicAndPartition -> replicaSet.size }
debug(s"Expected replicas per topic partition: $expectedReplicasPerTopicPartition")
val topicPartitions = filteredTopicMetadata.flatMap { topicMetaData =>
topicMetaData.partitions.asScala.map { partitionMetadata =>
new TopicPartition(topicMetaData.name, partitionMetadata.partition)
}
}
val consumerProps = consumerConfig(brokerList)
val replicaBuffer = new ReplicaBuffer(expectedReplicasPerTopicPartition,
initialOffsets(topicPartitions, consumerProps, initialOffsetTime),
brokerToTopicPartitions.size,
reportInterval)
// create all replica fetcher threads
val verificationBrokerId = brokerToTopicPartitions.head._1
val counter = new AtomicInteger(0)
val fetcherThreads = brokerToTopicPartitions.map { case (brokerId, topicPartitions) =>
new ReplicaFetcher(name = s"ReplicaFetcher-$brokerId",
sourceBroker = brokerInfo(brokerId),
topicPartitions = topicPartitions,
replicaBuffer = replicaBuffer,
socketTimeout = 30000,
socketBufferSize = 256000,
fetchSize = fetchSize,
maxWait = maxWaitMs,
minBytes = 1,
doVerification = brokerId == verificationBrokerId,
consumerProps,
fetcherId = counter.incrementAndGet())
}
Runtime.getRuntime.addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
override def run(): Unit = {
info("Stopping all fetchers")
fetcherThreads.foreach(_.shutdown())
}
})
fetcherThreads.foreach(_.start())
println(s"${ReplicaVerificationTool.getCurrentTimeString()}: verification process is started.")
}
private def listTopicsMetadata(adminClient: Admin): Seq[TopicDescription] = {
val topics = adminClient.listTopics(new ListTopicsOptions().listInternal(true)).names.get
adminClient.describeTopics(topics).all.get.values.asScala.toBuffer
}
private def brokerDetails(adminClient: Admin): Map[Int, Node] = {
adminClient.describeCluster.nodes.get.asScala.map(n => (n.id, n)).toMap
}
private def createAdminClient(brokerUrl: String): Admin = {
val props = new Properties()
props.put(CommonClientConfigs.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, brokerUrl)
admin.AdminClient.create(props)
}
private def initialOffsets(topicPartitions: Seq[TopicPartition], consumerConfig: Properties,
initialOffsetTime: Long): Map[TopicPartition, Long] = {
val consumer = createConsumer(consumerConfig)
try {
if (ListOffsetRequest.LATEST_TIMESTAMP == initialOffsetTime)
consumer.endOffsets(topicPartitions.asJava).asScala.mapValues(_.longValue).toMap
else if (ListOffsetRequest.EARLIEST_TIMESTAMP == initialOffsetTime)
consumer.beginningOffsets(topicPartitions.asJava).asScala.mapValues(_.longValue).toMap
else {
val timestampsToSearch = topicPartitions.map(tp => tp -> (initialOffsetTime: java.lang.Long)).toMap
consumer.offsetsForTimes(timestampsToSearch.asJava).asScala.mapValues(v => v.offset).toMap
}
} finally consumer.close()
}
private def consumerConfig(brokerUrl: String): Properties = {
val properties = new Properties()
properties.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, brokerUrl)
properties.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "ReplicaVerification")
properties.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, classOf[StringDeserializer])
properties.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, classOf[StringDeserializer])
properties
}
private def createConsumer(consumerConfig: Properties): KafkaConsumer[String, String] =
new KafkaConsumer(consumerConfig)
}
private case class TopicPartitionReplica(topic: String, partitionId: Int, replicaId: Int)
private case class MessageInfo(replicaId: Int, offset: Long, nextOffset: Long, checksum: Long)
private class ReplicaBuffer(expectedReplicasPerTopicPartition: Map[TopicPartition, Int],
initialOffsets: Map[TopicPartition, Long],
expectedNumFetchers: Int,
reportInterval: Long) extends Logging {
private val fetchOffsetMap = new Pool[TopicPartition, Long]
private val recordsCache = new Pool[TopicPartition, Pool[Int, FetchResponse.PartitionData[MemoryRecords]]]
private val fetcherBarrier = new AtomicReference(new CountDownLatch(expectedNumFetchers))
private val verificationBarrier = new AtomicReference(new CountDownLatch(1))
@volatile private var lastReportTime = Time.SYSTEM.milliseconds
private var maxLag: Long = -1L
private var offsetWithMaxLag: Long = -1L
private var maxLagTopicAndPartition: TopicPartition = null
initialize()
def createNewFetcherBarrier(): Unit = {
fetcherBarrier.set(new CountDownLatch(expectedNumFetchers))
}
def getFetcherBarrier() = fetcherBarrier.get
def createNewVerificationBarrier(): Unit = {
verificationBarrier.set(new CountDownLatch(1))
}
def getVerificationBarrier() = verificationBarrier.get
private def initialize(): Unit = {
for (topicPartition <- expectedReplicasPerTopicPartition.keySet)
recordsCache.put(topicPartition, new Pool[Int, FetchResponse.PartitionData[MemoryRecords]])
setInitialOffsets()
}
private def setInitialOffsets(): Unit = {
for ((tp, offset) <- initialOffsets)
fetchOffsetMap.put(tp, offset)
}
def addFetchedData(topicAndPartition: TopicPartition, replicaId: Int, partitionData: FetchResponse.PartitionData[MemoryRecords]): Unit = {
recordsCache.get(topicAndPartition).put(replicaId, partitionData)
}
def getOffset(topicAndPartition: TopicPartition) = {
fetchOffsetMap.get(topicAndPartition)
}
def verifyCheckSum(println: String => Unit): Unit = {
debug("Begin verification")
maxLag = -1L
for ((topicPartition, fetchResponsePerReplica) <- recordsCache) {
debug(s"Verifying $topicPartition")
assert(fetchResponsePerReplica.size == expectedReplicasPerTopicPartition(topicPartition),
"fetched " + fetchResponsePerReplica.size + " replicas for " + topicPartition + ", but expected "
+ expectedReplicasPerTopicPartition(topicPartition) + " replicas")
val recordBatchIteratorMap = fetchResponsePerReplica.map { case (replicaId, fetchResponse) =>
replicaId -> fetchResponse.records.batches.iterator
}
val maxHw = fetchResponsePerReplica.values.map(_.highWatermark).max
// Iterate one message at a time from every replica, until high watermark is reached.
var isMessageInAllReplicas = true
while (isMessageInAllReplicas) {
var messageInfoFromFirstReplicaOpt: Option[MessageInfo] = None
for ((replicaId, recordBatchIterator) <- recordBatchIteratorMap) {
try {
if (recordBatchIterator.hasNext) {
val batch = recordBatchIterator.next()
// only verify up to the high watermark
if (batch.lastOffset >= fetchResponsePerReplica.get(replicaId).highWatermark)
isMessageInAllReplicas = false
else {
messageInfoFromFirstReplicaOpt match {
case None =>
messageInfoFromFirstReplicaOpt = Some(
MessageInfo(replicaId, batch.lastOffset, batch.nextOffset, batch.checksum))
case Some(messageInfoFromFirstReplica) =>
if (messageInfoFromFirstReplica.offset != batch.lastOffset) {
println(ReplicaVerificationTool.getCurrentTimeString + ": partition " + topicPartition
+ ": replica " + messageInfoFromFirstReplica.replicaId + "'s offset "
+ messageInfoFromFirstReplica.offset + " doesn't match replica "
+ replicaId + "'s offset " + batch.lastOffset)
Exit.exit(1)
}
if (messageInfoFromFirstReplica.checksum != batch.checksum)
println(ReplicaVerificationTool.getCurrentTimeString + ": partition "
+ topicPartition + " has unmatched checksum at offset " + batch.lastOffset + "; replica "
+ messageInfoFromFirstReplica.replicaId + "'s checksum " + messageInfoFromFirstReplica.checksum
+ "; replica " + replicaId + "'s checksum " + batch.checksum)
}
}
} else
isMessageInAllReplicas = false
} catch {
case t: Throwable =>
throw new RuntimeException("Error in processing replica %d in partition %s at offset %d."
.format(replicaId, topicPartition, fetchOffsetMap.get(topicPartition)), t)
}
}
if (isMessageInAllReplicas) {
val nextOffset = messageInfoFromFirstReplicaOpt.get.nextOffset
fetchOffsetMap.put(topicPartition, nextOffset)
debug(expectedReplicasPerTopicPartition(topicPartition) + " replicas match at offset " +
nextOffset + " for " + topicPartition)
}
}
if (maxHw - fetchOffsetMap.get(topicPartition) > maxLag) {
offsetWithMaxLag = fetchOffsetMap.get(topicPartition)
maxLag = maxHw - offsetWithMaxLag
maxLagTopicAndPartition = topicPartition
}
fetchResponsePerReplica.clear()
}
val currentTimeMs = Time.SYSTEM.milliseconds
if (currentTimeMs - lastReportTime > reportInterval) {
println(ReplicaVerificationTool.dateFormat.format(new Date(currentTimeMs)) + ": max lag is "
+ maxLag + " for partition " + maxLagTopicAndPartition + " at offset " + offsetWithMaxLag
+ " among " + recordsCache.size + " partitions")
lastReportTime = currentTimeMs
}
}
}
private class ReplicaFetcher(name: String, sourceBroker: Node, topicPartitions: Iterable[TopicPartition],
replicaBuffer: ReplicaBuffer, socketTimeout: Int, socketBufferSize: Int,
fetchSize: Int, maxWait: Int, minBytes: Int, doVerification: Boolean, consumerConfig: Properties,
fetcherId: Int)
extends ShutdownableThread(name) {
private val fetchEndpoint = new ReplicaFetcherBlockingSend(sourceBroker, new ConsumerConfig(consumerConfig), new Metrics(), Time.SYSTEM, fetcherId,
s"broker-${Request.DebuggingConsumerId}-fetcher-$fetcherId")
override def doWork(): Unit = {
val fetcherBarrier = replicaBuffer.getFetcherBarrier()
val verificationBarrier = replicaBuffer.getVerificationBarrier()
val requestMap = new util.LinkedHashMap[TopicPartition, JFetchRequest.PartitionData]
for (topicPartition <- topicPartitions)
requestMap.put(topicPartition, new JFetchRequest.PartitionData(replicaBuffer.getOffset(topicPartition),
0L, fetchSize, Optional.empty()))
val fetchRequestBuilder = JFetchRequest.Builder.
forReplica(ApiKeys.FETCH.latestVersion, Request.DebuggingConsumerId, maxWait, minBytes, requestMap)
debug("Issuing fetch request ")
var fetchResponse: FetchResponse[MemoryRecords] = null
try {
val clientResponse = fetchEndpoint.sendRequest(fetchRequestBuilder)
fetchResponse = clientResponse.responseBody.asInstanceOf[FetchResponse[MemoryRecords]]
} catch {
case t: Throwable =>
if (!isRunning)
throw t
}
if (fetchResponse != null) {
fetchResponse.responseData.asScala.foreach { case (tp, partitionData) =>
replicaBuffer.addFetchedData(tp, sourceBroker.id, partitionData)
}
} else {
val emptyResponse = new FetchResponse.PartitionData(Errors.NONE, FetchResponse.INVALID_HIGHWATERMARK,
FetchResponse.INVALID_LAST_STABLE_OFFSET, FetchResponse.INVALID_LOG_START_OFFSET, null, MemoryRecords.EMPTY)
for (topicAndPartition <- topicPartitions)
replicaBuffer.addFetchedData(topicAndPartition, sourceBroker.id, emptyResponse)
}
fetcherBarrier.countDown()
debug("Done fetching")
// wait for all fetchers to finish
fetcherBarrier.await()
debug("Ready for verification")
// one of the fetchers will do the verification
if (doVerification) {
debug("Do verification")
replicaBuffer.verifyCheckSum(println)
replicaBuffer.createNewFetcherBarrier()
replicaBuffer.createNewVerificationBarrier()
debug("Created new barrier")
verificationBarrier.countDown()
}
verificationBarrier.await()
debug("Done verification")
}
}
private class ReplicaFetcherBlockingSend(sourceNode: Node,
consumerConfig: ConsumerConfig,
metrics: Metrics,
time: Time,
fetcherId: Int,
clientId: String) {
private val socketTimeout: Int = consumerConfig.getInt(ConsumerConfig.REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG)
private val networkClient = {
val channelBuilder = org.apache.kafka.clients.ClientUtils.createChannelBuilder(consumerConfig, time)
val selector = new Selector(
NetworkReceive.UNLIMITED,
consumerConfig.getLong(ConsumerConfig.CONNECTIONS_MAX_IDLE_MS_CONFIG),
metrics,
time,
"replica-fetcher",
Map("broker-id" -> sourceNode.id.toString, "fetcher-id" -> fetcherId.toString).asJava,
false,
channelBuilder,
new LogContext
)
new NetworkClient(
selector,
new ManualMetadataUpdater(),
clientId,
1,
0,
0,
Selectable.USE_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
consumerConfig.getInt(ConsumerConfig.RECEIVE_BUFFER_CONFIG),
consumerConfig.getInt(ConsumerConfig.REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG),
ClientDnsLookup.DEFAULT,
time,
false,
new ApiVersions,
new LogContext
)
}
def sendRequest(requestBuilder: Builder[_ <: AbstractRequest]): ClientResponse = {
try {
if (!NetworkClientUtils.awaitReady(networkClient, sourceNode, time, socketTimeout))
throw new SocketTimeoutException(s"Failed to connect within $socketTimeout ms")
else {
val clientRequest = networkClient.newClientRequest(sourceNode.id.toString, requestBuilder,
time.milliseconds(), true)
NetworkClientUtils.sendAndReceive(networkClient, clientRequest, time)
}
}
catch {
case e: Throwable =>
networkClient.close(sourceNode.id.toString)
throw e
}
}
def close(): Unit = {
networkClient.close()
}
}