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A bundle to help using Pax-Exam and Karaf.
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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.karaf.testing;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.ops4j.pax.exam.Inject;
import org.ops4j.pax.exam.options.MavenArtifactProvisionOption;
import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
import org.osgi.framework.Constants;
import org.osgi.framework.Filter;
import org.osgi.framework.FrameworkUtil;
import org.osgi.framework.InvalidSyntaxException;
import org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference;
import org.osgi.util.tracker.ServiceTracker;

import static org.apache.karaf.testing.Helper.mavenBundle;

public abstract class AbstractIntegrationTest {

    public static final long DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30000;

    @Inject
    protected BundleContext bundleContext;

    protected  T getOsgiService(Class type, long timeout) {
        return getOsgiService(type, null, timeout);
    }

    protected  T getOsgiService(Class type) {
        return getOsgiService(type, null, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
    }

    protected  T getOsgiService(Class type, String filter, long timeout) {
        ServiceTracker tracker = null;
        try {
            String flt;
            if (filter != null) {
                if (filter.startsWith("(")) {
                    flt = "(&(" + Constants.OBJECTCLASS + "=" + type.getName() + ")" + filter + ")";
                } else {
                    flt = "(&(" + Constants.OBJECTCLASS + "=" + type.getName() + ")(" + filter + "))";
                }
            } else {
                flt = "(" + Constants.OBJECTCLASS + "=" + type.getName() + ")";
            }
            Filter osgiFilter = FrameworkUtil.createFilter(flt);
            tracker = new ServiceTracker(bundleContext, osgiFilter, null);
            tracker.open(true);
            // Note that the tracker is not closed to keep the reference
            // This is buggy, as the service reference may change i think
            Object svc = type.cast(tracker.waitForService(timeout));
            if (svc == null) {
                Dictionary dic = bundleContext.getBundle().getHeaders();
                System.err.println("Test bundle headers: " + explode(dic));

                for (ServiceReference ref : asCollection(bundleContext.getAllServiceReferences(null, null))) {
                    System.err.println("ServiceReference: " + ref);
                }

                for (ServiceReference ref : asCollection(bundleContext.getAllServiceReferences(null, flt))) {
                    System.err.println("Filtered ServiceReference: " + ref);
                }

                throw new RuntimeException("Gave up waiting for service " + flt);
            }
            return type.cast(svc);
        } catch (InvalidSyntaxException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid filter", e);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    protected Bundle installBundle(String groupId, String artifactId) throws Exception {
        MavenArtifactProvisionOption mvnUrl = mavenBundle(groupId, artifactId);
        return bundleContext.installBundle(mvnUrl.getURL());
    }

    protected Bundle getInstalledBundle(String symbolicName) {
        for (Bundle b : bundleContext.getBundles()) {
            if (b.getSymbolicName().equals(symbolicName)) {
                return b;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /*
     * Explode the dictionary into a ,-delimited list of key=value pairs
     */
    private static String explode(Dictionary dictionary) {
        Enumeration keys = dictionary.keys();
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {
            Object key = keys.nextElement();
            result.append(String.format("%s=%s", key, dictionary.get(key)));
            if (keys.hasMoreElements()) {
                result.append(", ");
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    /*
     * Provides an iterable collection of references, even if the original array is null
     */
    private static final Collection asCollection(ServiceReference[] references) {
        List result = new LinkedList();
        if (references != null) {
            for (ServiceReference reference : references) {
                result.add(reference);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}