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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async;

import com.lmax.disruptor.AlertException;
import com.lmax.disruptor.Sequence;
import com.lmax.disruptor.SequenceBarrier;
import com.lmax.disruptor.TimeoutException;
import com.lmax.disruptor.WaitStrategy;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Blocking strategy that uses a lock and condition variable for {@link EventProcessor}s waiting on a barrier.
 * However, it will periodically wake up if it has been idle for specified period by throwing a
 * {@link TimeoutException}.  To make use of this, the event handler class should override
 * {@link EventHandler#onTimeout(long)}, which the {@link BatchEventProcessor} will call if the timeout occurs.
 *
 * 

This strategy can be used when throughput and low-latency are not as important as CPU resource. */ // IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: // This is a copy of the com.lmax.disruptor.TimeoutBlockingWaitStrategy class in disruptor-4.0.0-RC1. // The difference between this code and the implementation of this class in disruptor-3.4.4 // is that this class is garbage-free, because it uses a synchronized block instead of a ReentrantLock. // This class is package-protected, so that it can be used internally as the default WaitStrategy // by Log4j Async Loggers, but can be removed in a future Log4j release without impacting binary compatibility. // (disruptor-4.0.0-RC1 requires Java 11 and has other incompatible changes so cannot be used in Log4j 2.x.) class TimeoutBlockingWaitStrategy implements WaitStrategy { private final Object mutex = new Object(); private final long timeoutInNanos; /** * @param timeout how long to wait before waking up * @param units the unit in which timeout is specified */ public TimeoutBlockingWaitStrategy(final long timeout, final TimeUnit units) { timeoutInNanos = units.toNanos(timeout); } @Override public long waitFor( final long sequence, final Sequence cursorSequence, final Sequence dependentSequence, final SequenceBarrier barrier) throws AlertException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { long timeoutNanos = timeoutInNanos; long availableSequence; if (cursorSequence.get() < sequence) { synchronized (mutex) { while (cursorSequence.get() < sequence) { barrier.checkAlert(); timeoutNanos = awaitNanos(mutex, timeoutNanos); if (timeoutNanos <= 0) { throw TimeoutException.INSTANCE; } } } } while ((availableSequence = dependentSequence.get()) < sequence) { barrier.checkAlert(); } return availableSequence; } @Override public void signalAllWhenBlocking() { synchronized (mutex) { mutex.notifyAll(); } } @Override public String toString() { return "TimeoutBlockingWaitStrategy{" + "mutex=" + mutex + ", timeoutInNanos=" + timeoutInNanos + '}'; } // below code is from com.lmax.disruptor.util.Util class in disruptor 4.0.0-RC1 private static final int ONE_MILLISECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS = 1_000_000; /** * @param mutex The object to wait on * @param timeoutNanos The number of nanoseconds to wait for * @return the number of nanoseconds waited (approximately) * @throws InterruptedException if the underlying call to wait is interrupted */ private static long awaitNanos(final Object mutex, final long timeoutNanos) throws InterruptedException { final long millis = timeoutNanos / ONE_MILLISECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS; final long nanos = timeoutNanos % ONE_MILLISECOND_IN_NANOSECONDS; final long t0 = System.nanoTime(); mutex.wait(millis, (int) nanos); final long t1 = System.nanoTime(); return timeoutNanos - (t1 - t0); } }





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