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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl;

import aQute.bnd.annotation.Cardinality;
import aQute.bnd.annotation.Resolution;
import aQute.bnd.annotation.spi.ServiceConsumer;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.ThreadContext;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.ContextDataInjector;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Property;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.ContextDataProvider;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.ReadOnlyThreadContextMap;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.ReadOnlyStringMap;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.ServiceLoaderUtil;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.StringMap;

/**
 * {@code ThreadContextDataInjector} contains a number of strategies for copying key-value pairs from the various
 * {@code ThreadContext} map implementations into a {@code StringMap}. In the case of duplicate keys,
 * thread context values overwrite configuration {@code Property} values.
 * 

* These are the default {@code ContextDataInjector} objects returned by the {@link ContextDataInjectorFactory}. *

* * @see org.apache.logging.log4j.ThreadContext * @see Property * @see ReadOnlyStringMap * @see ContextDataInjector * @see ContextDataInjectorFactory * @since 2.7 */ @ServiceConsumer( value = ContextDataProvider.class, resolution = Resolution.OPTIONAL, cardinality = Cardinality.MULTIPLE) public class ThreadContextDataInjector { private static final Logger LOGGER = StatusLogger.getLogger(); /** * ContextDataProviders loaded via OSGi. */ public static Collection contextDataProviders = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>(); private static final List SERVICE_PROVIDERS = getServiceProviders(); /** * Previously this method allowed ContextDataProviders to be loaded eagerly, now they * are loaded when this class is initialized. * * @deprecated no-op */ @Deprecated public static void initServiceProviders() {} private static List getServiceProviders() { final List providers = new ArrayList<>(); ServiceLoaderUtil.loadServices(ContextDataProvider.class, MethodHandles.lookup(), false) .forEach(providers::add); return Collections.unmodifiableList(providers); } /** * Default {@code ContextDataInjector} for the legacy {@code Map}-based ThreadContext (which is * also the ThreadContext implementation used for web applications). *

* This injector always puts key-value pairs into the specified reusable StringMap. */ public static class ForDefaultThreadContextMap implements ContextDataInjector { private final List providers; public ForDefaultThreadContextMap() { providers = getProviders(); } /** * Puts key-value pairs from both the specified list of properties as well as the thread context into the * specified reusable StringMap. * * @param props list of configuration properties, may be {@code null} * @param ignore a {@code StringMap} instance from the log event * @return a {@code StringMap} combining configuration properties with thread context data */ @Override public StringMap injectContextData(final List props, final StringMap ignore) { final Map copy; if (providers.size() == 1) { copy = providers.get(0).supplyContextData(); } else { copy = new HashMap<>(); for (ContextDataProvider provider : providers) { copy.putAll(provider.supplyContextData()); } } // The DefaultThreadContextMap stores context data in a Map. // This is a copy-on-write data structure so we are sure ThreadContext changes will not affect our copy. // If there are no configuration properties or providers returning a thin wrapper around the copy // is faster than copying the elements into the LogEvent's reusable StringMap. if ((props == null || props.isEmpty())) { // this will replace the LogEvent's context data with the returned instance. // NOTE: must mark as frozen or downstream components may attempt to modify (UnsupportedOperationEx) return copy.isEmpty() ? ContextDataFactory.emptyFrozenContextData() : frozenStringMap(copy); } // If the list of Properties is non-empty we need to combine the properties and the ThreadContext // data. Note that we cannot reuse the specified StringMap: some Loggers may have properties defined // and others not, so the LogEvent's context data may have been replaced with an immutable copy from // the ThreadContext - this will throw an UnsupportedOperationException if we try to modify it. final StringMap result = new JdkMapAdapterStringMap(new HashMap<>(copy), false); for (int i = 0; i < props.size(); i++) { final Property prop = props.get(i); if (!copy.containsKey(prop.getName())) { result.putValue(prop.getName(), prop.getValue()); } } result.freeze(); return result; } private static JdkMapAdapterStringMap frozenStringMap(final Map copy) { return new JdkMapAdapterStringMap(copy, true); } @Override public ReadOnlyStringMap rawContextData() { final ReadOnlyThreadContextMap map = ThreadContext.getThreadContextMap(); if (map != null) { return map.getReadOnlyContextData(); } // note: default ThreadContextMap is null final Map copy = ThreadContext.getImmutableContext(); return copy.isEmpty() ? ContextDataFactory.emptyFrozenContextData() : new JdkMapAdapterStringMap(copy, true); } } /** * The {@code ContextDataInjector} used when the ThreadContextMap implementation is a garbage-free * StringMap-based data structure. *

* This injector always puts key-value pairs into the specified reusable StringMap. */ public static class ForGarbageFreeThreadContextMap implements ContextDataInjector { private final List providers; public ForGarbageFreeThreadContextMap() { this.providers = getProviders(); } /** * Puts key-value pairs from both the specified list of properties as well as the thread context into the * specified reusable StringMap. * * @param props list of configuration properties, may be {@code null} * @param reusable a {@code StringMap} instance that may be reused to avoid creating temporary objects * @return a {@code StringMap} combining configuration properties with thread context data */ @Override public StringMap injectContextData(final List props, final StringMap reusable) { // When the ThreadContext is garbage-free, we must copy its key-value pairs into the specified reusable // StringMap. We cannot return the ThreadContext's internal data structure because it may be modified later // and such modifications should not be reflected in the log event. copyProperties(props, reusable); for (int i = 0; i < providers.size(); ++i) { reusable.putAll(providers.get(i).supplyStringMap()); } return reusable; } @Override public ReadOnlyStringMap rawContextData() { return ThreadContext.getThreadContextMap().getReadOnlyContextData(); } } /** * The {@code ContextDataInjector} used when the ThreadContextMap implementation is a copy-on-write * StringMap-based data structure. *

* If there are no configuration properties, this injector will return the thread context's internal data * structure. Otherwise the configuration properties are combined with the thread context key-value pairs into the * specified reusable StringMap. */ public static class ForCopyOnWriteThreadContextMap implements ContextDataInjector { private final List providers; public ForCopyOnWriteThreadContextMap() { this.providers = getProviders(); } /** * If there are no configuration properties, this injector will return the thread context's internal data * structure. Otherwise the configuration properties are combined with the thread context key-value pairs into the * specified reusable StringMap. * * @param props list of configuration properties, may be {@code null} * @param ignore a {@code StringMap} instance from the log event * @return a {@code StringMap} combining configuration properties with thread context data */ @Override public StringMap injectContextData(final List props, final StringMap ignore) { // If there are no configuration properties we want to just return the ThreadContext's StringMap: // it is a copy-on-write data structure so we are sure ThreadContext changes will not affect our copy. if (providers.size() == 1 && (props == null || props.isEmpty())) { // this will replace the LogEvent's context data with the returned instance return providers.get(0).supplyStringMap(); } int count = props == null ? 0 : props.size(); final StringMap[] maps = new StringMap[providers.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < providers.size(); ++i) { maps[i] = providers.get(i).supplyStringMap(); count += maps[i].size(); } // However, if the list of Properties is non-empty we need to combine the properties and the ThreadContext // data. Note that we cannot reuse the specified StringMap: some Loggers may have properties defined // and others not, so the LogEvent's context data may have been replaced with an immutable copy from // the ThreadContext - this will throw an UnsupportedOperationException if we try to modify it. final StringMap result = ContextDataFactory.createContextData(count); copyProperties(props, result); for (StringMap map : maps) { result.putAll(map); } return result; } @Override public ReadOnlyStringMap rawContextData() { return ThreadContext.getThreadContextMap().getReadOnlyContextData(); } } /** * Copies key-value pairs from the specified property list into the specified {@code StringMap}. * * @param properties list of configuration properties, may be {@code null} * @param result the {@code StringMap} object to add the key-values to. Must be non-{@code null}. */ public static void copyProperties(final List properties, final StringMap result) { if (properties != null) { for (int i = 0; i < properties.size(); i++) { final Property prop = properties.get(i); result.putValue(prop.getName(), prop.getValue()); } } } private static List getProviders() { final List providers = new ArrayList<>(contextDataProviders.size() + SERVICE_PROVIDERS.size()); providers.addAll(contextDataProviders); providers.addAll(SERVICE_PROVIDERS); return providers; } }





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