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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the license.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.net;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Layout;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AppenderLoggingException;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.ManagerFactory;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;

/**
 * Manager of TCP Socket connections.
 */
public class TcpSocketManager extends AbstractSocketManager {
    /**
      The default reconnection delay (30000 milliseconds or 30 seconds).
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_RECONNECTION_DELAY_MILLIS   = 30000;
    /**
      The default port number of remote logging server (4560).
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 4560;

    private static final TcpSocketManagerFactory FACTORY = new TcpSocketManagerFactory();

    private final int reconnectionDelay;

    private Reconnector connector;

    private Socket socket;

    private final boolean retry;

    private final boolean immediateFail;
    
    private final int connectTimeoutMillis;

    /**
     * The Constructor.
     * @param name The unique name of this connection.
     * @param os The OutputStream.
     * @param sock The Socket.
     * @param inetAddress The Internet address of the host.
     * @param host The name of the host.
     * @param port The port number on the host.
     * @param connectTimeoutMillis the connect timeout in milliseconds.
     * @param delay Reconnection interval.
     * @param immediateFail
     * @param layout The Layout.
     */
    public TcpSocketManager(final String name, final OutputStream os, final Socket sock, final InetAddress inetAddress,
                            final String host, final int port, int connectTimeoutMillis, final int delay,
                            final boolean immediateFail, final Layout layout) {
        super(name, os, inetAddress, host, port, layout);
        this.connectTimeoutMillis = connectTimeoutMillis;
        this.reconnectionDelay = delay;
        this.socket = sock;
        this.immediateFail = immediateFail;
        retry = delay > 0;
        if (sock == null) {
            connector = new Reconnector(this);
            connector.setDaemon(true);
            connector.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
            connector.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Obtain a TcpSocketManager.
     * @param host The host to connect to.
     * @param port The port on the host.
     * @param connectTimeoutMillis the connect timeout in milliseconds
     * @param delayMillis The interval to pause between retries.
     * @return A TcpSocketManager.
     */
    public static TcpSocketManager getSocketManager(final String host, int port, int connectTimeoutMillis,
            int delayMillis, final boolean immediateFail, final Layout layout) {
        if (Strings.isEmpty(host)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("A host name is required");
        }
        if (port <= 0) {
            port = DEFAULT_PORT;
        }
        if (delayMillis == 0) {
            delayMillis = DEFAULT_RECONNECTION_DELAY_MILLIS;
        }
        return (TcpSocketManager) getManager("TCP:" + host + ':' + port, new FactoryData(host, port,
                connectTimeoutMillis, delayMillis, immediateFail, layout), FACTORY);
    }

    @Override
    protected void write(final byte[] bytes, final int offset, final int length)  {
        if (socket == null) {
            if (connector != null && !immediateFail) {
                connector.latch();
            }
            if (socket == null) {
                final String msg = "Error writing to " + getName() + " socket not available";
                throw new AppenderLoggingException(msg);
            }
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            try {
                getOutputStream().write(bytes, offset, length);
            } catch (final IOException ex) {
                if (retry && connector == null) {
                    connector = new Reconnector(this);
                    connector.setDaemon(true);
                    connector.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
                    connector.start();
                }
                final String msg = "Error writing to " + getName();
                throw new AppenderLoggingException(msg, ex);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected synchronized void close() {
        super.close();
        if (connector != null) {
            connector.shutdown();
            connector.interrupt();
            connector = null;
        }
    }

    public int getConnectTimeoutMillis() {
        return connectTimeoutMillis;
    }

    /**
     * Gets this TcpSocketManager's content format. Specified by:
     * 
    *
  • Key: "protocol" Value: "tcp"
  • *
  • Key: "direction" Value: "out"
  • *
* * @return Map of content format keys supporting TcpSocketManager */ @Override public Map getContentFormat() { final Map result = new HashMap(super.getContentFormat()); result.put("protocol", "tcp"); result.put("direction", "out"); return result; } /** * Handles reconnecting to a Thread. */ private class Reconnector extends Thread { private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1); private boolean shutdown = false; private final Object owner; public Reconnector(final OutputStreamManager owner) { this.owner = owner; } public void latch() { try { latch.await(); } catch (final InterruptedException ex) { // Ignore the exception. } } public void shutdown() { shutdown = true; } @Override public void run() { while (!shutdown) { try { sleep(reconnectionDelay); final Socket sock = createSocket(inetAddress, port); final OutputStream newOS = sock.getOutputStream(); synchronized (owner) { try { getOutputStream().close(); } catch (final IOException ioe) { // Ignore this. } setOutputStream(newOS); socket = sock; connector = null; shutdown = true; } LOGGER.debug("Connection to " + host + ':' + port + " reestablished."); } catch (final InterruptedException ie) { LOGGER.debug("Reconnection interrupted."); } catch (final ConnectException ex) { LOGGER.debug(host + ':' + port + " refused connection"); } catch (final IOException ioe) { LOGGER.debug("Unable to reconnect to " + host + ':' + port); } finally { latch.countDown(); } } } } protected Socket createSocket(final InetAddress host, final int port) throws IOException { return createSocket(host.getHostName(), port); } protected Socket createSocket(final String host, final int port) throws IOException { final InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(host, port); final Socket newSocket = new Socket(); newSocket.connect(address, connectTimeoutMillis); return newSocket; } /** * Data for the factory. */ private static class FactoryData { private final String host; private final int port; private final int connectTimeoutMillis; private final int delayMillis; private final boolean immediateFail; private final Layout layout; public FactoryData(final String host, final int port, int connectTimeoutMillis, final int delayMillis, final boolean immediateFail, final Layout layout) { this.host = host; this.port = port; this.connectTimeoutMillis = connectTimeoutMillis; this.delayMillis = delayMillis; this.immediateFail = immediateFail; this.layout = layout; } } /** * Factory to create a TcpSocketManager. */ protected static class TcpSocketManagerFactory implements ManagerFactory { @Override public TcpSocketManager createManager(final String name, final FactoryData data) { InetAddress inetAddress; OutputStream os; try { inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(data.host); } catch (final UnknownHostException ex) { LOGGER.error("Could not find address of " + data.host, ex); return null; } try { final Socket socket = new Socket(data.host, data.port); os = socket.getOutputStream(); return new TcpSocketManager(name, os, socket, inetAddress, data.host, data.port, data.connectTimeoutMillis, data.delayMillis, data.immediateFail, data.layout); } catch (final IOException ex) { LOGGER.error("TcpSocketManager (" + name + ") " + ex); os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); } if (data.delayMillis == 0) { return null; } return new TcpSocketManager(name, os, null, inetAddress, data.host, data.port, data.connectTimeoutMillis, data.delayMillis, data.immediateFail, data.layout); } } }




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