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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the license.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Filter;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Layout;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configuration;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.Plugin;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginAliases;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginAttribute;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginConfiguration;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginElement;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginFactory;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.SerializedLayout;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.net.AbstractSocketManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.net.Advertiser;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.net.DatagramSocketManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.net.Protocol;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.net.SslSocketManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.net.TcpSocketManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.net.ssl.SslConfiguration;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Booleans;

/**
 * An Appender that delivers events over socket connections. Supports both TCP and UDP.
 */
@Plugin(name = "Socket", category = "Core", elementType = "appender", printObject = true)
public class SocketAppender extends AbstractOutputStreamAppender {

    private final Object advertisement;
    private final Advertiser advertiser;

    protected SocketAppender(final String name, final Layout layout, final Filter filter,
            final AbstractSocketManager manager, final boolean ignoreExceptions, final boolean immediateFlush,
            final Advertiser advertiser) {
        super(name, layout, filter, ignoreExceptions, immediateFlush, manager);
        if (advertiser != null) {
            final Map configuration = new HashMap<>(layout.getContentFormat());
            configuration.putAll(manager.getContentFormat());
            configuration.put("contentType", layout.getContentType());
            configuration.put("name", name);
            this.advertisement = advertiser.advertise(configuration);
        } else {
            this.advertisement = null;
        }
        this.advertiser = advertiser;
    }

    @Override
    public void stop() {
        super.stop();
        if (this.advertiser != null) {
            this.advertiser.unadvertise(this.advertisement);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a socket appender.
     *
     * @param host
     *            The name of the host to connect to.
     * @param port
     *            The port to connect to on the target host.
     * @param protocol
     *            The Protocol to use.
     * @param sslConfig
     *            The SSL configuration file for TCP/SSL, ignored for UPD.
     * @param connectTimeoutMillis
     *            the connect timeout in milliseconds.
     * @param reconnectDelayMillis
     *            The interval in which failed writes should be retried.
     * @param immediateFail
     *            True if the write should fail if no socket is immediately available.
     * @param name
     *            The name of the Appender.
     * @param immediateFlush
     *            "true" if data should be flushed on each write.
     * @param ignoreExceptions
     *            If {@code "true"} (default) exceptions encountered when appending events are logged; otherwise they
     *            are propagated to the caller.
     * @param layout
     *            The layout to use (defaults to SerializedLayout).
     * @param filter
     *            The Filter or null.
     * @param advertise
     *            "true" if the appender configuration should be advertised, "false" otherwise.
     * @param config
     *            The Configuration
     * @return A SocketAppender.
     */
    @PluginFactory
    public static SocketAppender createAppender(
            // @formatter:off
            @PluginAttribute("host") final String host,
            @PluginAttribute(value = "port", defaultInt = 0) final int port,
            @PluginAttribute("protocol") final Protocol protocol,
            @PluginElement("SSL") final SslConfiguration sslConfig,
            @PluginAttribute(value = "connectTimeoutMillis", defaultInt = 0) final int connectTimeoutMillis,
            @PluginAliases("reconnectionDelay") // deprecated
            @PluginAttribute(value = "reconnectionDelayMillis", defaultInt = 0) final int reconnectDelayMillis,
            @PluginAttribute(value = "immediateFail", defaultBoolean = true) final boolean immediateFail,
            @PluginAttribute("name") final String name,
            @PluginAttribute(value = "immediateFlush", defaultBoolean = true) boolean immediateFlush,
            @PluginAttribute(value = "ignoreExceptions", defaultBoolean = true) final boolean ignoreExceptions,
            @PluginElement("Layout") Layout layout,
            @PluginElement("Filter") final Filter filter,
            @PluginAttribute(value = "advertise", defaultBoolean = false) final boolean advertise,
            @PluginConfiguration final Configuration config) {
            // @formatter:on

        if (layout == null) {
            layout = SerializedLayout.createLayout();
        }

        if (name == null) {
            LOGGER.error("No name provided for SocketAppender");
            return null;
        }

        final Protocol actualProtocol = protocol != null ? protocol : Protocol.TCP;
        if (actualProtocol == Protocol.UDP) {
            immediateFlush = true;
        }

        final AbstractSocketManager manager = createSocketManager(name, actualProtocol, host, port, connectTimeoutMillis,
                sslConfig, reconnectDelayMillis, immediateFail, layout);

        return new SocketAppender(name, layout, filter, manager, ignoreExceptions, immediateFlush,
                advertise ? config.getAdvertiser() : null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a socket appender.
     *
     * @param host
     *            The name of the host to connect to.
     * @param portNum
     *            The port to connect to on the target host.
     * @param protocolIn
     *            The Protocol to use.
     * @param sslConfig
     *            The SSL configuration file for TCP/SSL, ignored for UPD.
     * @param connectTimeoutMillis
     *            the connect timeout in milliseconds.
     * @param delayMillis
     *            The interval in which failed writes should be retried.
     * @param immediateFail
     *            True if the write should fail if no socket is immediately available.
     * @param name
     *            The name of the Appender.
     * @param immediateFlush
     *            "true" if data should be flushed on each write.
     * @param ignore
     *            If {@code "true"} (default) exceptions encountered when appending events are logged; otherwise they
     *            are propagated to the caller.
     * @param layout
     *            The layout to use (defaults to {@link SerializedLayout}).
     * @param filter
     *            The Filter or null.
     * @param advertise
     *            "true" if the appender configuration should be advertised, "false" otherwise.
     * @param config
     *            The Configuration
     * @return A SocketAppender.
     * @deprecated Deprecated in 2.5; use
     *             {@link #createAppender(String, int, Protocol, SslConfiguration, int, int, boolean, String, boolean, boolean, Layout, Filter, boolean, Configuration)}
     *             .
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static SocketAppender createAppender(
            // @formatter:off
            final String host,
            final String portNum,
            final String protocolIn,
            final SslConfiguration sslConfig,
            final int connectTimeoutMillis,
            // deprecated
            final String delayMillis,
            final String immediateFail,
            final String name,
            final String immediateFlush,
            final String ignore,
            final Layout layout,
            final Filter filter,
            final String advertise,
            final Configuration config) {
            // @formatter:on
        final boolean isFlush = Booleans.parseBoolean(immediateFlush, true);
        final boolean isAdvertise = Boolean.parseBoolean(advertise);
        final boolean ignoreExceptions = Booleans.parseBoolean(ignore, true);
        final boolean fail = Booleans.parseBoolean(immediateFail, true);
        final int reconnectDelayMillis = AbstractAppender.parseInt(delayMillis, 0);
        final int port = AbstractAppender.parseInt(portNum, 0);
        final Protocol p = protocolIn == null ? Protocol.UDP : Protocol.valueOf(protocolIn);
        return createAppender(host, port, p, sslConfig, connectTimeoutMillis, reconnectDelayMillis, fail, name, isFlush,
                ignoreExceptions, layout, filter, isAdvertise, config);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an AbstractSocketManager for TCP, UDP, and SSL.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             if the protocol cannot be handled.
     */
    protected static AbstractSocketManager createSocketManager(final String name, Protocol protocol, final String host,
            final int port, final int connectTimeoutMillis, final SslConfiguration sslConfig, final int delayMillis,
            final boolean immediateFail, final Layout layout) {
        if (protocol == Protocol.TCP && sslConfig != null) {
            // Upgrade TCP to SSL if an SSL config is specified.
            protocol = Protocol.SSL;
        }
        if (protocol != Protocol.SSL && sslConfig != null) {
            LOGGER.info("Appender {} ignoring SSL configuration for {} protocol", name, protocol);
        }
        switch (protocol) {
        case TCP:
            return TcpSocketManager.getSocketManager(host, port, connectTimeoutMillis, delayMillis, immediateFail,
                    layout);
        case UDP:
            return DatagramSocketManager.getSocketManager(host, port, layout);
        case SSL:
            return SslSocketManager.getSocketManager(sslConfig, host, port, connectTimeoutMillis, delayMillis,
                    immediateFail, layout);
        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(protocol.toString());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void directEncodeEvent(final LogEvent event) {
        // Disable garbage-free logging for now:
        // problem with UDP: 8K buffer size means that largish messages get broken up into chunks
        writeByteArrayToManager(event); // revert to classic (non-garbage free) logging
    }
}




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