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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.analysis.util;


import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.lucene.util.SPIClassIterator;

/**
 * Helper class for loading named SPIs from classpath (e.g. Tokenizers, TokenStreams).
 * @lucene.internal
 */
public final class AnalysisSPILoader {

  private volatile Map> services = Collections.emptyMap();
  private volatile Set originalNames = Collections.emptySet();
  private final Class clazz;
  private final String[] suffixes;

  private static final Pattern SERVICE_NAME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+$");

  public AnalysisSPILoader(Class clazz) {
    this(clazz, new String[] { clazz.getSimpleName() });
  }

  public AnalysisSPILoader(Class clazz, String[] suffixes) {
    this(clazz, suffixes, null);
  }

  public AnalysisSPILoader(Class clazz, String[] suffixes, ClassLoader classloader) {
    this.clazz = clazz;
    this.suffixes = suffixes;
    // if clazz' classloader is not a parent of the given one, we scan clazz's classloader, too:
    final ClassLoader clazzClassloader = clazz.getClassLoader();
    if (classloader == null) {
      classloader = clazzClassloader;
    }
    if (clazzClassloader != null && !SPIClassIterator.isParentClassLoader(clazzClassloader, classloader)) {
      reload(clazzClassloader);
    }
    reload(classloader);
  }

  /** 
   * Reloads the internal SPI list from the given {@link ClassLoader}.
   * Changes to the service list are visible after the method ends, all
   * iterators (e.g., from {@link #availableServices()},...) stay consistent. 
   * 
   * 

NOTE: Only new service providers are added, existing ones are * never removed or replaced. * *

This method is expensive and should only be called for discovery * of new service providers on the given classpath/classloader! */ public synchronized void reload(ClassLoader classloader) { Objects.requireNonNull(classloader, "classloader"); final LinkedHashMap> services = new LinkedHashMap<>(this.services); final LinkedHashSet originalNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.originalNames); final SPIClassIterator loader = SPIClassIterator.get(clazz, classloader); while (loader.hasNext()) { final Class service = loader.next(); String name = null; String originalName = null; try { originalName = AbstractAnalysisFactory.lookupSPIName(service); name = originalName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT); if (!isValidName(originalName)) { throw new ServiceConfigurationError("The name " + originalName + " for " + service.getName() + " is invalid: Allowed characters are (English) alphabet, digits, and underscore. It should be started with an alphabet."); } } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalStateException e) { // just ignore on Lucene 8.x. // we should properly handle these exceptions from Lucene 9.0. } // only add the first one for each name, later services will be ignored // this allows to place services before others in classpath to make // them used instead of others // // TODO: Should we disallow duplicate names here? // Allowing it may get confusing on collisions, as different packages // could contain same factory class, which is a naming bug! // When changing this be careful to allow reload()! if (name != null && !services.containsKey(name)) { services.put(name, service); // preserve (case-sensitive) original name for reference originalNames.add(originalName); } // register legacy spi name for backwards compatibility. String legacyName = AbstractAnalysisFactory.generateLegacySPIName(service, suffixes); if (legacyName == null) { throw new ServiceConfigurationError("The class name " + service.getName() + " has wrong suffix, allowed are: " + Arrays.toString(suffixes)); } if (!services.containsKey(legacyName)) { services.put(legacyName, service); // also register this to original name set for reference originalNames.add(legacyName); } } // make sure that the number of lookup keys is same to the number of original names. // in fact this constraint should be met in existence checks of the lookup map key, // so this is more like an assertion rather than a status check. if (services.keySet().size() != originalNames.size()) { throw new ServiceConfigurationError("Service lookup key set is inconsistent with original name set!"); } this.services = Collections.unmodifiableMap(services); this.originalNames = Collections.unmodifiableSet(originalNames); } private boolean isValidName(String name) { return SERVICE_NAME_PATTERN.matcher(name).matches(); } public S newInstance(String name, Map args) { final Class service = lookupClass(name); return newFactoryClassInstance(service, args); } public Class lookupClass(String name) { final Class service = services.get(name.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)); if (service != null) { return service; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("A SPI class of type "+clazz.getName()+" with name '"+name+"' does not exist. "+ "You need to add the corresponding JAR file supporting this SPI to your classpath. "+ "The current classpath supports the following names: "+availableServices()); } } public Set availableServices() { return originalNames; } /** Creates a new instance of the given {@link AbstractAnalysisFactory} by invoking the constructor, passing the given argument map. */ public static T newFactoryClassInstance(Class clazz, Map args) { try { return clazz.getConstructor(Map.class).newInstance(args); } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) { final Throwable cause = ite.getCause(); if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) cause; } if (cause instanceof Error) { throw (Error) cause; } throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected checked exception while calling constructor of "+clazz.getName(), cause); } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Factory "+clazz.getName()+" cannot be instantiated. This is likely due to missing Map constructor.", e); } } }