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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.CharTermAttribute;

/**
 * This class implements Word Break rules from the Unicode Text Segmentation 
 * algorithm, as specified in 
 * Unicode Standard Annex #29 
 * URLs and email addresses are also tokenized according to the relevant RFCs.
 * 

* Tokens produced are of the following types: *

    *
  • <ALPHANUM>: A sequence of alphabetic and numeric characters
  • *
  • <NUM>: A number
  • *
  • <URL>: A URL
  • *
  • <EMAIL>: An email address
  • *
  • <SOUTHEAST_ASIAN>: A sequence of characters from South and Southeast * Asian languages, including Thai, Lao, Myanmar, and Khmer
  • *
  • <IDEOGRAPHIC>: A single CJKV ideographic character
  • *
  • <HIRAGANA>: A single hiragana character
  • *
  • <KATAKANA>: A sequence of katakana characters
  • *
  • <HANGUL>: A sequence of Hangul characters
  • *
  • <EMOJI>: A sequence of Emoji characters
  • *
*/ @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough") %% %unicode 9.0 %integer %final %public %class UAX29URLEmailTokenizerImpl %function getNextToken %char %xstate AVOID_BAD_URL %buffer 255 // UAX#29 WB4. X (Extend | Format | ZWJ)* --> X // ExtFmtZwj = [\p{WB:Format}\p{WB:Extend}\p{WB:ZWJ}]* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Begin Emoji Macros - see documentation below, near the EMOJI_TYPE rule // TODO: Remove this include file when JFlex supports these properties directly (in Unicode 11.0+) %include ../../../../../../../../../core/src/data/jflex/UnicodeEmojiProperties.jflex // UAX#29 WB4. X (Extend | Format | ZWJ)* --> X // // \uFE0E (Text Presentation Selector) and \uFE0F (Emoji Presentation Selector) - included in \p{WB:Extend} // - are explicitly excluded here so that we can properly handle Emoji sequences. // ExtFmtZwjSansPresSel = [[\p{WB:Format}\p{WB:Extend}\p{WB:ZWJ}]--[\uFE0E\uFE0F]]* KeyCapBaseChar = [0-9#*] KeyCapBaseCharEx = {KeyCapBaseChar} {ExtFmtZwjSansPresSel} KeyCap = \u20E3 KeyCapEx = {KeyCap} {ExtFmtZwjSansPresSel} // # \u3030 = WAVY DASH; \u303D = PART ALTERNATION MARK AccidentalEmoji = [©®™\u3030\u303D] EmojiRKAM = ( \p{WB:Regional_Indicator} | {KeyCapBaseChar} | {AccidentalEmoji} | {Emoji_Modifier} ) // Unlike Unicode properties, macros are not allowed in character classes, so we achieve set difference // by applying DeMorgan: the expression that matches everything of 'a' not matched by 'b' is: !(!a|b) // TODO: Convert this expression to character class difference when JFlex supports the properties directly (in Unicode 11.0+) EmojiSansRKAM = !( ! {Emoji} | {EmojiRKAM} ) EmojiChar = ( {Extended_Pictographic} | {EmojiSansRKAM} ) EmojiCharEx = {EmojiChar} {ExtFmtZwjSansPresSel} EmojiModifierBaseEx = {Emoji_Modifier_Base} {ExtFmtZwjSansPresSel} EmojiModifierEx = {Emoji_Modifier} {ExtFmtZwjSansPresSel} EmojiPresentationSelector = \uFE0F EmojiCharOrPresSeqOrModSeq = ( \p{WB:ZWJ}* {EmojiCharEx} {EmojiPresentationSelector}? ) | ( ( \p{WB:ZWJ}* {EmojiModifierBaseEx} )? {EmojiModifierEx} ) TagSpec = [\u{E0020}-\u{E007E}] TagTerm = \u{E007F} // End Emoji Macros ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // UAX#29 WB4. X (Extend | Format | ZWJ)* --> X // ExtFmtZwj = [\p{WB:Format}\p{WB:Extend}\p{WB:ZWJ}]* HangulEx = [\p{Script:Hangul}&&[\p{WB:ALetter}\p{WB:Hebrew_Letter}]] {ExtFmtZwj} AHLetterEx = [\p{WB:ALetter}\p{WB:Hebrew_Letter}] {ExtFmtZwj} NumericEx = [\p{WB:Numeric}[\p{Blk:HalfAndFullForms}&&\p{Nd}]] {ExtFmtZwj} KatakanaEx = \p{WB:Katakana} {ExtFmtZwj} MidLetterEx = [\p{WB:MidLetter}\p{WB:MidNumLet}\p{WB:SingleQuote}] {ExtFmtZwj} MidNumericEx = [\p{WB:MidNum}\p{WB:MidNumLet}\p{WB:SingleQuote}] {ExtFmtZwj} ExtendNumLetEx = \p{WB:ExtendNumLet} {ExtFmtZwj} HanEx = \p{Script:Han} {ExtFmtZwj} HiraganaEx = \p{Script:Hiragana} {ExtFmtZwj} SingleQuoteEx = \p{WB:Single_Quote} {ExtFmtZwj} DoubleQuoteEx = \p{WB:Double_Quote} {ExtFmtZwj} HebrewLetterEx = \p{WB:Hebrew_Letter} {ExtFmtZwj} RegionalIndicatorEx = \p{WB:Regional_Indicator} {ExtFmtZwj} ComplexContextEx = \p{LB:Complex_Context} {ExtFmtZwj} // URL and E-mail syntax specifications: // // RFC-952: DOD INTERNET HOST TABLE SPECIFICATION // RFC-1035: DOMAIN NAMES - IMPLEMENTATION AND SPECIFICATION // RFC-1123: Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support // RFC-1738: Uniform Resource Locators (URL) // RFC-3986: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax // RFC-5234: Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF // RFC-5321: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol // RFC-5322: Internet Message Format %include ASCIITLD.jflex-macro DomainLabel = [A-Za-z0-9] ([-A-Za-z0-9]* [A-Za-z0-9])? DomainLabelSequence = {DomainLabel} ("." {DomainLabel})* DomainNameStrict = {DomainLabelSequence} ({ASCIITLD} | {ASCIITLDprefix_1CharSuffix} | {ASCIITLDprefix_2CharSuffix}) DomainNameStrict_NoTLDprefix = {DomainLabelSequence} {ASCIITLD} DomainNameStrict_TLDprefix_1CharSuffix = {DomainLabelSequence} {ASCIITLDprefix_1CharSuffix} DomainNameStrict_TLDprefix_2CharSuffix = {DomainLabelSequence} {ASCIITLDprefix_2CharSuffix} DomainNameLoose = {DomainLabel} ("." {DomainLabel})* IPv4DecimalOctet = "0"{0,2} [0-9] | "0"? [1-9][0-9] | "1" [0-9][0-9] | "2" ([0-4][0-9] | "5" [0-5]) IPv4Address = {IPv4DecimalOctet} ("." {IPv4DecimalOctet}){3} IPv6Hex16Bit = [0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4} IPv6LeastSignificant32Bits = {IPv4Address} | ({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":" {IPv6Hex16Bit}) IPv6Address = ({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":"){6} {IPv6LeastSignificant32Bits} | "::" ({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":"){5} {IPv6LeastSignificant32Bits} | {IPv6Hex16Bit}? "::" ({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":"){4} {IPv6LeastSignificant32Bits} | (({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":"){0,1} {IPv6Hex16Bit})? "::" ({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":"){3} {IPv6LeastSignificant32Bits} | (({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":"){0,2} {IPv6Hex16Bit})? "::" ({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":"){2} {IPv6LeastSignificant32Bits} | (({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":"){0,3} {IPv6Hex16Bit})? "::" {IPv6Hex16Bit} ":" {IPv6LeastSignificant32Bits} | (({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":"){0,4} {IPv6Hex16Bit})? "::" {IPv6LeastSignificant32Bits} | (({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":"){0,5} {IPv6Hex16Bit})? "::" {IPv6Hex16Bit} | (({IPv6Hex16Bit} ":"){0,6} {IPv6Hex16Bit})? "::" URIunreserved = [-._~A-Za-z0-9] URIpercentEncoded = "%" [0-9A-Fa-f]{2} URIsubDelims = [!$&'()*+,;=] URIloginSegment = ({URIunreserved} | {URIpercentEncoded} | {URIsubDelims})* URIlogin = {URIloginSegment} (":" {URIloginSegment})? "@" URIquery = "?" ({URIunreserved} | {URIpercentEncoded} | {URIsubDelims} | [:@/?])* URIfragment = "#" ({URIunreserved} | {URIpercentEncoded} | {URIsubDelims} | [:@/?])* URIport = ":" [0-9]{1,5} URIhostStrict = ("[" {IPv6Address} "]") | {IPv4Address} | {DomainNameStrict} URIhostStrict_NoTLDprefix = ("[" {IPv6Address} "]") | {IPv4Address} | {DomainNameStrict_NoTLDprefix} URIhostStrict_TLDprefix_1CharSuffix = ("[" {IPv6Address} "]") | {IPv4Address} | {DomainNameStrict_TLDprefix_1CharSuffix} URIhostStrict_TLDprefix_2CharSuffix = ("[" {IPv6Address} "]") | {IPv4Address} | {DomainNameStrict_TLDprefix_2CharSuffix} URIhostLoose = ("[" {IPv6Address} "]") | {IPv4Address} | {DomainNameLoose} URIauthorityLoose = {URIlogin}? {URIhostLoose} {URIport}? HTTPsegment = ({URIunreserved} | {URIpercentEncoded} | [;:@&=])* HTTPpath = ("/" {HTTPsegment})+ HTTPscheme = [hH][tT][tT][pP][sS]? "://" HTTPurlFull = {HTTPscheme} {URIlogin}? {URIhostLoose} {URIport}? {HTTPpath}? {URIquery}? {URIfragment}? URIportRequired = {URIport} {HTTPpath}? {URIquery}? {URIfragment}? HTTPpathRequired = {URIport}? {HTTPpath} {URIquery}? {URIfragment}? URIqueryRequired = {URIport}? {HTTPpath}? {URIquery} {URIfragment}? URIfragmentRequired = {URIport}? {HTTPpath}? {URIquery}? {URIfragment} // {HTTPurlNoScheme} excludes {URIlogin}, because it could otherwise accept e-mail addresses HTTPurlNoScheme = {URIhostStrict} ({URIportRequired} | {HTTPpathRequired} | {URIqueryRequired} | {URIfragmentRequired}) HTTPurl = {HTTPurlFull} | {HTTPurlNoScheme} FTPorFILEsegment = ({URIunreserved} | {URIpercentEncoded} | [?:@&=])* FTPorFILEpath = "/" {FTPorFILEsegment} ("/" {FTPorFILEsegment})* FTPtype = ";" [tT][yY][pP][eE] "=" [aAiIdD] FTPscheme = [fF][tT][pP] "://" FTPurl = {FTPscheme} {URIauthorityLoose} {FTPorFILEpath} {FTPtype}? {URIfragment}? FILEscheme = [fF][iI][lL][eE] "://" FILEurl = {FILEscheme} {URIhostLoose}? {FTPorFILEpath} {URIfragment}? URL = {HTTPurl} | {FTPurl} | {FILEurl} EMAILquotedString = [\"] ([\u0001-\u0008\u000B\u000C\u000E-\u0021\u0023-\u005B\u005D-\u007E] | [\\] [\u0000-\u007F])* [\"] EMAILatomText = [A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+-/=?\^_`{|}~] EMAILlabel = {EMAILatomText}+ | {EMAILquotedString} EMAILlocalPart = {EMAILlabel} ("." {EMAILlabel})* EMAILdomainLiteralText = [\u0001-\u0008\u000B\u000C\u000E-\u005A\u005E-\u007F] | [\\] [\u0000-\u007F] // DFA minimization allows {IPv6Address} and {IPv4Address} to be included // in the {EMAILbracketedHost} definition without incurring any size penalties, // since {EMAILdomainLiteralText} recognizes all valid IP addresses. // The IP address regexes are included in {EMAILbracketedHost} simply as a // reminder that they are acceptable bracketed host forms. EMAILbracketedHost = "[" ({EMAILdomainLiteralText}* | {IPv4Address} | [iI][pP][vV] "6:" {IPv6Address}) "]" EMAIL = {EMAILlocalPart} "@" ({DomainNameStrict} | {EMAILbracketedHost}) %{ /** Alphanumeric sequences */ public static final int WORD_TYPE = UAX29URLEmailTokenizer.ALPHANUM; /** Numbers */ public static final int NUMERIC_TYPE = UAX29URLEmailTokenizer.NUM; /** * Chars in class \p{Line_Break = Complex_Context} are from South East Asian * scripts (Thai, Lao, Myanmar, Khmer, etc.). Sequences of these are kept * together as as a single token rather than broken up, because the logic * required to break them at word boundaries is too complex for UAX#29. *

* See Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm: http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/#SA */ public static final int SOUTH_EAST_ASIAN_TYPE = UAX29URLEmailTokenizer.SOUTHEAST_ASIAN; /** Ideographic token type */ public static final int IDEOGRAPHIC_TYPE = UAX29URLEmailTokenizer.IDEOGRAPHIC; /** Hiragana token type */ public static final int HIRAGANA_TYPE = UAX29URLEmailTokenizer.HIRAGANA; /** Katakana token type */ public static final int KATAKANA_TYPE = UAX29URLEmailTokenizer.KATAKANA; /** Hangul token type */ public static final int HANGUL_TYPE = UAX29URLEmailTokenizer.HANGUL; /** Email token type */ public static final int EMAIL_TYPE = UAX29URLEmailTokenizer.EMAIL; /** URL token type */ public static final int URL_TYPE = UAX29URLEmailTokenizer.URL; /** Emoji token type */ public static final int EMOJI_TYPE = UAX29URLEmailTokenizer.EMOJI; /** Character count processed so far */ public final int yychar() { return yychar; } /** * Fills CharTermAttribute with the current token text. */ public final void getText(CharTermAttribute t) { t.copyBuffer(zzBuffer, zzStartRead, zzMarkedPos-zzStartRead); } /** * Sets the scanner buffer size in chars */ public final void setBufferSize(int numChars) { ZZ_BUFFERSIZE = numChars; char[] newZzBuffer = new char[ZZ_BUFFERSIZE]; System.arraycopy(zzBuffer, 0, newZzBuffer, 0, Math.min(zzBuffer.length, ZZ_BUFFERSIZE)); zzBuffer = newZzBuffer; } %} %% { // UAX#29 WB1. sot ÷ Any // WB2. Any ÷ eot // <> { return YYEOF; } {URL} { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return URL_TYPE; } // LUCENE-5391: Don't recognize no-scheme domain-only URLs with a following alphanumeric character {URIhostStrict} / [^-\w] { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return URL_TYPE; } } // Match bad URL (no scheme domain-only URL with a following alphanumeric character) // then change to AVOID_BAD_URL state and pushback the match. // These rules won't match when in AVOID_BAD_URL state // {URIhostStrict_NoTLDprefix} / [-\w] { yybegin(AVOID_BAD_URL); yypushback(yylength()); } {URIhostStrict_NoTLDprefix} { return URL_TYPE; } {URIhostStrict_TLDprefix_1CharSuffix} / [-\w] { yybegin(AVOID_BAD_URL); yypushback(yylength()); } {URIhostStrict_TLDprefix_1CharSuffix} { return URL_TYPE; } {URIhostStrict_TLDprefix_2CharSuffix} / [-\w] { yybegin(AVOID_BAD_URL); yypushback(yylength()); } {URIhostStrict_TLDprefix_2CharSuffix} { return URL_TYPE; } { // LUCENE-3880: Disrupt recognition of "mailto:test" as from "mailto:[email protected]" [mM][aA][iI][lL][tT][oO] / ":" {EMAIL} { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return WORD_TYPE; } {EMAIL} { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return EMAIL_TYPE; } // Instead of these: UAX#29 WB3c. ZWJ × (Glue_After_Zwj | EBG) // WB14. (E_Base | EBG) × E_Modifier // WB15. ^ (RI RI)* RI × RI // WB16. [^RI] (RI RI)* RI × RI // // We use the "emoji_sequence" rule from http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr51/tr51-14.html (Unicode 11.0) // and the Emoji data from http://unicode.org/Public/emoji/11.0/emoji-data.txt (in included file UnicodeEmojiProperties.jflex) // // emoji_sequence := // Top-level EBNF Expanded #1 Expanded #2 Expanded #3 // --------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- // emoji_core_sequence emoji_combining_sequence emoji_character ( \p{Emoji} // | emoji_presentation_sequence | \p{Emoji} \uFE0F // | emoji_keycap_sequence | [0-9#*] \u{FE0F 20E3} [1] // | emoji_modifier_sequence | \p{Emoji_Modifier_Base} \p{Emoji_Modifier} // | emoji_flag_sequence | \p{WB:Regional_Indicator}{2} ) // // | emoji_zwj_sequence emoji_zwj_element emoji_character ( \p{Emoji} // | emoji_presentation_sequence | \p{Emoji} \uFE0F // | emoji_modifier_sequence | \p{Emoji_Modifier_Base} \p{Emoji_Modifier} ) // ( ZWJ emoji_zwj_element )+ ( \p{WB:ZWJ} ^^ )+ // // | emoji_tag_sequence tag_base emoji_character ( \p{Emoji} // | emoji_presentation_sequence | \p{Emoji} \uFE0F // | emoji_modifier_sequence | \p{Emoji_Modifier_Base} \p{Emoji_Modifier} ) // tag_spec [\u{E0020}-\u{E007E}]+ // tag_term \u{E007F} // // [1] https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/11.0/emoji-test.txt includes key cap sequences // WITHOUT \uFE0F (emoji presentation indicator), annotating them as "non-fully-qualified"; // TR#51 says about non-fully-qualified *ZWJ sequences* that implementations may // choose whether to support them for segmentation. This implementation will // recognize /[0-9#*]\u20E3/ - i.e. without \uFE0F - as Emoji. // // See also: http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2016/16315-handling-seg-emoji.pdf // https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yDZ5TUZNVVKaM9zYCCLbRIAKGNZANsAGl0bcNzGGvn8 // // In particular, the above docs recommend a modified UAX#29 WB3c rule (covered by TR#51's "emoji_zwj_sequence"): // // WB3c′ ZWJ × ​(Extended_Pictographic | EmojiNRK) // {EmojiCharOrPresSeqOrModSeq} ( ( \p{WB:ZWJ} {EmojiCharOrPresSeqOrModSeq} )* | {TagSpec}+ {TagTerm} ) | {KeyCapBaseCharEx} {EmojiPresentationSelector}? {KeyCapEx} | {RegionalIndicatorEx}{2} { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return EMOJI_TYPE; } // UAX#29 WB8. Numeric × Numeric // WB11. Numeric (MidNum | MidNumLetQ) × Numeric // WB12. Numeric × (MidNum | MidNumLetQ) Numeric // WB13a. (AHLetter | Numeric | Katakana | ExtendNumLet) × ExtendNumLet // WB13b. ExtendNumLet × (AHLetter | Numeric | Katakana) // {ExtendNumLetEx}* {NumericEx} ( ( {ExtendNumLetEx}* | {MidNumericEx} ) {NumericEx} )* {ExtendNumLetEx}* { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return NUMERIC_TYPE; } // subset of the below for typing purposes only! {HangulEx}+ { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return HANGUL_TYPE; } {KatakanaEx}+ { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return KATAKANA_TYPE; } // UAX#29 WB5. AHLetter × AHLetter // WB6. AHLetter × (MidLetter | MidNumLetQ) AHLetter // WB7. AHLetter (MidLetter | MidNumLetQ) × AHLetter // WB7a. Hebrew_Letter × Single_Quote // WB7b. Hebrew_Letter × Double_Quote Hebrew_Letter // WB7c. Hebrew_Letter Double_Quote × Hebrew_Letter // WB9. AHLetter × Numeric // WB10. Numeric × AHLetter // WB13. Katakana × Katakana // WB13a. (ALetter | Hebrew_Letter | Numeric | Katakana | ExtendNumLet) × ExtendNumLet // WB13b. ExtendNumLet × (ALetter | Hebrew_Letter | Numeric | Katakana) // {ExtendNumLetEx}* ( {KatakanaEx} ( {ExtendNumLetEx}* {KatakanaEx} )* | ( {HebrewLetterEx} ( {SingleQuoteEx} | {DoubleQuoteEx} {HebrewLetterEx} ) | {NumericEx} ( ( {ExtendNumLetEx}* | {MidNumericEx} ) {NumericEx} )* | {AHLetterEx} ( ( {ExtendNumLetEx}* | {MidLetterEx} ) {AHLetterEx} )* )+ ) ({ExtendNumLetEx}+ ( {KatakanaEx} ( {ExtendNumLetEx}* {KatakanaEx} )* | ( {HebrewLetterEx} ( {SingleQuoteEx} | {DoubleQuoteEx} {HebrewLetterEx} ) | {NumericEx} ( ( {ExtendNumLetEx}* | {MidNumericEx} ) {NumericEx} )* | {AHLetterEx} ( ( {ExtendNumLetEx}* | {MidLetterEx} ) {AHLetterEx} )* )+ ) )* {ExtendNumLetEx}* { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return WORD_TYPE; } // From UAX #29: // // [C]haracters with the Line_Break property values of Contingent_Break (CB), // Complex_Context (SA/South East Asian), and XX (Unknown) are assigned word // boundary property values based on criteria outside of the scope of this // annex. That means that satisfactory treatment of languages like Chinese // or Thai requires special handling. // // In Unicode 9.0, only one character has the \p{Line_Break = Contingent_Break} // property: U+FFFC (  ) OBJECT REPLACEMENT CHARACTER. // // In the ICU implementation of UAX#29, \p{Line_Break = Complex_Context} // character sequences (from South East Asian scripts like Thai, Myanmar, Khmer, // Lao, etc.) are kept together. This grammar does the same below. // // See also the Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm: // // http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/#SA // {ComplexContextEx}+ { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return SOUTH_EAST_ASIAN_TYPE; } // UAX#29 WB999. Any ÷ Any // {HanEx} { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return IDEOGRAPHIC_TYPE; } {HiraganaEx} { yybegin(YYINITIAL); return HIRAGANA_TYPE; } // UAX#29 WB3. CR × LF // WB3a. (Newline | CR | LF) ÷ // WB3b. ÷ (Newline | CR | LF) // WB999. Any ÷ Any // [^] { /* Break so we don't hit fall-through warning: */ break; /* Not numeric, word, ideographic, hiragana, emoji or SE Asian -- ignore it. */ } }





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