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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.facet.taxonomy.writercache;

import org.apache.lucene.facet.taxonomy.FacetLabel;
import org.apache.lucene.facet.taxonomy.directory.DirectoryTaxonomyWriter;

/**
 * TaxonomyWriterCache is a relatively simple interface for a cache of
 * category->ordinal mappings, used in TaxonomyWriter implementations (such as
 * {@link DirectoryTaxonomyWriter}).
 * 
 * It basically has put() methods for adding a mapping, and get() for looking a
 * mapping up the cache. The cache does not guarantee to hold everything
 * that has been put into it, and might in fact selectively delete some of the
 * mappings (e.g., the ones least recently used). This means that if get()
 * returns a negative response, it does not necessarily mean that the category
 * doesn't exist - just that it is not in the cache. The caller can only infer
 * that the category doesn't exist if it knows the cache to be complete (because
 * all the categories were loaded into the cache, and since then no put()
 * returned true).
 * 

 * However, if it does so, it should clear out large parts of the cache at once,
 * because the user will typically need to work hard to recover from every cache
 * cleanup (see {@link #put(FacetLabel, int)}'s return value).
 * 

 * NOTE: the cache may be accessed concurrently by multiple threads,
 * therefore cache implementations should take this into consideration.
 * 
 * @lucene.experimental
 */
public interface TaxonomyWriterCache {

  /**
   * Let go of whatever resources the cache is holding. After a close(),
   * this object can no longer be used.
   */
  public void close();

  /**
   * Lookup a category in the cache, returning its ordinal, or a negative
   * number if the category is not in the cache.
   * 

   * It is up to the caller to remember what a negative response means:
   * If the caller knows the cache is complete (it was initially
   * fed with all the categories, and since then put() never returned true)
   * it means the category does not exist. Otherwise, the category might
   * still exist, but just be missing from the cache.
   */
  public int get(FacetLabel categoryPath);

  /**
   * Add a category to the cache, with the given ordinal as the value.
   * 

   * If the implementation keeps only a partial cache (e.g., an LRU cache)
   * and finds that its cache is full, it should clear up part of the cache
   * and return true. Otherwise, it should return
   * false.
   * 

   * The reason why the caller needs to know if part of the cache was
   * cleared is that in that case it will have to commit its on-disk index
   * (so that all the latest category additions can be searched on disk, if
   * we can't rely on the cache to contain them).
   * 
   * Ordinals should be non-negative. Currently there is no defined way to
   * specify that a cache should remember a category does NOT exist.
   * It doesn't really matter, because normally the next thing we do after
   * finding that a category does not exist is to add it.
   */
  public boolean put(FacetLabel categoryPath, int ordinal);

  /**
   * Returns true if the cache is full, such that the next {@link #put} will
   * evict entries from it, false otherwise.
   */
  public boolean isFull();

  /**
   * Clears the content of the cache. Unlike {@link #close()}, the caller can
   * assume that the cache is still operable after this method returns.
   */
  public void clear();
  
}