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package org.apache.lucene.search.join;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import org.apache.lucene.index.AtomicReaderContext;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter; // javadocs
import org.apache.lucene.search.*;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Scorer.ChildScorer;
import org.apache.lucene.search.grouping.GroupDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.search.grouping.TopGroups;
import org.apache.lucene.util.ArrayUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;


/** Collects parent document hits for a Query containing one more more
 *  BlockJoinQuery clauses, sorted by the
 *  specified parent Sort.  Note that this cannot perform
 *  arbitrary joins; rather, it requires that all joined
 *  documents are indexed as a doc block (using {@link
 *  IndexWriter#addDocuments} or {@link
 *  IndexWriter#updateDocuments}).  Ie, the join is computed
 *  at index time.
 *
 *  

The parent Sort must only use * fields from the parent documents; sorting by field in * the child documents is not supported.

* *

You should only use this * collector if one or more of the clauses in the query is * a {@link ToParentBlockJoinQuery}. This collector will find those query * clauses and record the matching child documents for the * top scoring parent documents.

* *

Multiple joins (star join) and nested joins and a mix * of the two are allowed, as long as in all cases the * documents corresponding to a single row of each joined * parent table were indexed as a doc block.

* *

For the simple star join you can retrieve the * {@link TopGroups} instance containing each {@link ToParentBlockJoinQuery}'s * matching child documents for the top parent groups, * using {@link #getTopGroups}. Ie, * a single query, which will contain two or more * {@link ToParentBlockJoinQuery}'s as clauses representing the star join, * can then retrieve two or more {@link TopGroups} instances.

* *

For nested joins, the query will run correctly (ie, * match the right parent and child documents), however, * because TopGroups is currently unable to support nesting * (each group is not able to hold another TopGroups), you * are only able to retrieve the TopGroups of the first * join. The TopGroups of the nested joins will not be * correct. * * See {@link org.apache.lucene.search.join} for a code * sample. * * @lucene.experimental */ public class ToParentBlockJoinCollector extends Collector { private final Sort sort; // Maps each BlockJoinQuery instance to its "slot" in // joinScorers and in OneGroup's cached doc/scores/count: private final Map joinQueryID = new HashMap<>(); private final int numParentHits; private final FieldValueHitQueue queue; private final FieldComparator[] comparators; private final int[] reverseMul; private final int compEnd; private final boolean trackMaxScore; private final boolean trackScores; private int docBase; private ToParentBlockJoinQuery.BlockJoinScorer[] joinScorers = new ToParentBlockJoinQuery.BlockJoinScorer[0]; private AtomicReaderContext currentReaderContext; private Scorer scorer; private boolean queueFull; private OneGroup bottom; private int totalHitCount; private float maxScore = Float.NaN; /** Creates a ToParentBlockJoinCollector. The provided sort must * not be null. If you pass true trackScores, all * ToParentBlockQuery instances must not use * ScoreMode.None. */ public ToParentBlockJoinCollector(Sort sort, int numParentHits, boolean trackScores, boolean trackMaxScore) throws IOException { // TODO: allow null sort to be specialized to relevance // only collector this.sort = sort; this.trackMaxScore = trackMaxScore; if (trackMaxScore) { maxScore = Float.MIN_VALUE; } //System.out.println("numParentHits=" + numParentHits); this.trackScores = trackScores; this.numParentHits = numParentHits; queue = FieldValueHitQueue.create(sort.getSort(), numParentHits); comparators = queue.getComparators(); reverseMul = queue.getReverseMul(); compEnd = comparators.length - 1; } private static final class OneGroup extends FieldValueHitQueue.Entry { public OneGroup(int comparatorSlot, int parentDoc, float parentScore, int numJoins, boolean doScores) { super(comparatorSlot, parentDoc, parentScore); //System.out.println("make OneGroup parentDoc=" + parentDoc); docs = new int[numJoins][]; for(int joinID=0;joinID 0) { // Definitely competitive. break; } else if (i == compEnd) { // Here c=0. If we're at the last comparator, this doc is not // competitive, since docs are visited in doc Id order, which means // this doc cannot compete with any other document in the queue. //System.out.println(" skip"); return; } } //System.out.println(" competes! doc=" + (docBase + parentDoc)); // This hit is competitive - replace bottom element in queue & adjustTop for (int i = 0; i < comparators.length; i++) { comparators[i].copy(bottom.slot, parentDoc); } if (!trackMaxScore && trackScores) { score = scorer.score(); } bottom.doc = docBase + parentDoc; bottom.readerContext = currentReaderContext; bottom.score = score; copyGroups(bottom); bottom = queue.updateTop(); for (int i = 0; i < comparators.length; i++) { comparators[i].setBottom(bottom.slot); } } else { // Startup transient: queue is not yet full: final int comparatorSlot = totalHitCount - 1; // Copy hit into queue for (int i = 0; i < comparators.length; i++) { comparators[i].copy(comparatorSlot, parentDoc); } //System.out.println(" startup: new OG doc=" + (docBase+parentDoc)); if (!trackMaxScore && trackScores) { score = scorer.score(); } final OneGroup og = new OneGroup(comparatorSlot, docBase+parentDoc, score, joinScorers.length, trackScores); og.readerContext = currentReaderContext; copyGroups(og); bottom = queue.add(og); queueFull = totalHitCount == numParentHits; if (queueFull) { // End of startup transient: queue just filled up: for (int i = 0; i < comparators.length; i++) { comparators[i].setBottom(bottom.slot); } } } } // Pulls out child doc and scores for all join queries: private void copyGroups(OneGroup og) { // While rare, it's possible top arrays could be too // short if join query had null scorer on first // segment(s) but then became non-null on later segments final int numSubScorers = joinScorers.length; if (og.docs.length < numSubScorers) { // While rare, this could happen if join query had // null scorer on first segment(s) but then became // non-null on later segments og.docs = ArrayUtil.grow(og.docs); } if (og.counts.length < numSubScorers) { og.counts = ArrayUtil.grow(og.counts); } if (trackScores && og.scores.length < numSubScorers) { og.scores = ArrayUtil.grow(og.scores); } //System.out.println("\ncopyGroups parentDoc=" + og.doc); for(int scorerIDX = 0;scorerIDX < numSubScorers;scorerIDX++) { final ToParentBlockJoinQuery.BlockJoinScorer joinScorer = joinScorers[scorerIDX]; //System.out.println(" scorer=" + joinScorer); if (joinScorer != null && docBase + joinScorer.getParentDoc() == og.doc) { og.counts[scorerIDX] = joinScorer.getChildCount(); //System.out.println(" count=" + og.counts[scorerIDX]); og.docs[scorerIDX] = joinScorer.swapChildDocs(og.docs[scorerIDX]); assert og.docs[scorerIDX].length >= og.counts[scorerIDX]: "length=" + og.docs[scorerIDX].length + " vs count=" + og.counts[scorerIDX]; //System.out.println(" len=" + og.docs[scorerIDX].length); /* for(int idx=0;idx= og.counts[scorerIDX]: "length=" + og.scores[scorerIDX].length + " vs count=" + og.counts[scorerIDX]; } } else { og.counts[scorerIDX] = 0; } } } @Override public void setNextReader(AtomicReaderContext context) throws IOException { currentReaderContext = context; docBase = context.docBase; for (int compIDX = 0; compIDX < comparators.length; compIDX++) { queue.setComparator(compIDX, comparators[compIDX].setNextReader(context)); } } @Override public boolean acceptsDocsOutOfOrder() { return false; } private void enroll(ToParentBlockJoinQuery query, ToParentBlockJoinQuery.BlockJoinScorer scorer) { scorer.trackPendingChildHits(); final Integer slot = joinQueryID.get(query); if (slot == null) { joinQueryID.put(query, joinScorers.length); //System.out.println("found JQ: " + query + " slot=" + joinScorers.length); final ToParentBlockJoinQuery.BlockJoinScorer[] newArray = new ToParentBlockJoinQuery.BlockJoinScorer[1+joinScorers.length]; System.arraycopy(joinScorers, 0, newArray, 0, joinScorers.length); joinScorers = newArray; joinScorers[joinScorers.length-1] = scorer; } else { joinScorers[slot] = scorer; } } @Override public void setScorer(Scorer scorer) { //System.out.println("C.setScorer scorer=" + scorer); // Since we invoke .score(), and the comparators likely // do as well, cache it so it's only "really" computed // once: this.scorer = new ScoreCachingWrappingScorer(scorer); for (int compIDX = 0; compIDX < comparators.length; compIDX++) { comparators[compIDX].setScorer(this.scorer); } Arrays.fill(joinScorers, null); Queue queue = new LinkedList<>(); //System.out.println("\nqueue: add top scorer=" + scorer); queue.add(scorer); while ((scorer = queue.poll()) != null) { //System.out.println(" poll: " + scorer + "; " + scorer.getWeight().getQuery()); if (scorer instanceof ToParentBlockJoinQuery.BlockJoinScorer) { enroll((ToParentBlockJoinQuery) scorer.getWeight().getQuery(), (ToParentBlockJoinQuery.BlockJoinScorer) scorer); } for (ChildScorer sub : scorer.getChildren()) { //System.out.println(" add sub: " + sub.child + "; " + sub.child.getWeight().getQuery()); queue.add(sub.child); } } } private OneGroup[] sortedGroups; private void sortQueue() { sortedGroups = new OneGroup[queue.size()]; for(int downTo=queue.size()-1;downTo>=0;downTo--) { sortedGroups[downTo] = queue.pop(); } } /** Returns the TopGroups for the specified * BlockJoinQuery. The groupValue of each GroupDocs will * be the parent docID for that group. * The number of documents within each group is calculated as minimum of maxDocsPerGroup * and number of matched child documents for that group. * Returns null if no groups matched. * * @param query Search query * @param withinGroupSort Sort criteria within groups * @param offset Parent docs offset * @param maxDocsPerGroup Upper bound of documents per group number * @param withinGroupOffset Offset within each group of child docs * @param fillSortFields Specifies whether to add sort fields or not * @return TopGroups for specified query * @throws IOException if there is a low-level I/O error */ public TopGroups getTopGroups(ToParentBlockJoinQuery query, Sort withinGroupSort, int offset, int maxDocsPerGroup, int withinGroupOffset, boolean fillSortFields) throws IOException { final Integer _slot = joinQueryID.get(query); if (_slot == null && totalHitCount == 0) { return null; } if (sortedGroups == null) { if (offset >= queue.size()) { return null; } sortQueue(); } else if (offset > sortedGroups.length) { return null; } return accumulateGroups(_slot == null ? -1 : _slot.intValue(), offset, maxDocsPerGroup, withinGroupOffset, withinGroupSort, fillSortFields); } /** * Accumulates groups for the BlockJoinQuery specified by its slot. * * @param slot Search query's slot * @param offset Parent docs offset * @param maxDocsPerGroup Upper bound of documents per group number * @param withinGroupOffset Offset within each group of child docs * @param withinGroupSort Sort criteria within groups * @param fillSortFields Specifies whether to add sort fields or not * @return TopGroups for the query specified by slot * @throws IOException if there is a low-level I/O error */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked","rawtypes"}) private TopGroups accumulateGroups(int slot, int offset, int maxDocsPerGroup, int withinGroupOffset, Sort withinGroupSort, boolean fillSortFields) throws IOException { final GroupDocs[] groups = new GroupDocs[sortedGroups.length - offset]; final FakeScorer fakeScorer = new FakeScorer(); int totalGroupedHitCount = 0; //System.out.println("slot=" + slot); for(int groupIDX=offset;groupIDX= og.counts.length) { numChildDocs = 0; } else { numChildDocs = og.counts[slot]; } // Number of documents in group should be bounded to prevent redundant memory allocation final int numDocsInGroup = Math.max(1, Math.min(numChildDocs, maxDocsPerGroup)); //System.out.println("parent doc=" + og.doc + " numChildDocs=" + numChildDocs + " maxDocsPG=" + maxDocsPerGroup); // At this point we hold all docs w/ in each group, // unsorted; we now sort them: final TopDocsCollector collector; if (withinGroupSort == null) { //System.out.println("sort by score"); // Sort by score if (!trackScores) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot sort by relevance within group: trackScores=false"); } collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(numDocsInGroup, true); } else { // Sort by fields collector = TopFieldCollector.create(withinGroupSort, numDocsInGroup, fillSortFields, trackScores, trackMaxScore, true); } collector.setScorer(fakeScorer); collector.setNextReader(og.readerContext); for(int docIDX=0;docIDX(og.score, topDocs.getMaxScore(), numChildDocs, topDocs.scoreDocs, og.doc, groupSortValues); } return new TopGroups<>(new TopGroups<>(sort.getSort(), withinGroupSort == null ? null : withinGroupSort.getSort(), 0, totalGroupedHitCount, groups, maxScore), totalHitCount); } /** Returns the TopGroups for the specified BlockJoinQuery. * The groupValue of each GroupDocs will be the parent docID for that group. * The number of documents within each group * equals to the total number of matched child documents for that group. * Returns null if no groups matched. * * @param query Search query * @param withinGroupSort Sort criteria within groups * @param offset Parent docs offset * @param withinGroupOffset Offset within each group of child docs * @param fillSortFields Specifies whether to add sort fields or not * @return TopGroups for specified query * @throws IOException if there is a low-level I/O error */ public TopGroups getTopGroupsWithAllChildDocs(ToParentBlockJoinQuery query, Sort withinGroupSort, int offset, int withinGroupOffset, boolean fillSortFields) throws IOException { return getTopGroups(query, withinGroupSort, offset, Integer.MAX_VALUE, withinGroupOffset, fillSortFields); } /** * Returns the highest score across all collected parent hits, as long as * trackMaxScores=true was passed * {@link #ToParentBlockJoinCollector(Sort, int, boolean, boolean) on * construction}. Else, this returns Float.NaN */ public float getMaxScore() { return maxScore; } }





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