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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.queryparser.charstream;

/**
 * This interface describes a character stream that maintains line and column number positions of
 * the characters. It also has the capability to backup the stream to some extent. An implementation
 * of this interface is used in the TokenManager implementation generated by JavaCCParser.
 *
 * 

All the methods except backup can be implemented in any fashion. backup needs to be * implemented correctly for the correct operation of the lexer. Rest of the methods are all used to * get information like line number, column number and the String that constitutes a token and are * not used by the lexer. Hence their implementation won't affect the generated lexer's operation. */ public interface CharStream { /** * Returns the next character from the selected input. The method of selecting the input is the * responsibility of the class implementing this interface. Can throw any java.io.IOException. */ char readChar() throws java.io.IOException; /** * Returns the column number of the last character for current token (being matched after the last * call to BeginTOken). */ int getEndColumn(); /** * Returns the line number of the last character for current token (being matched after the last * call to BeginTOken). */ int getEndLine(); /** * Returns the column number of the first character for current token (being matched after the * last call to BeginTOken). */ int getBeginColumn(); /** * Returns the line number of the first character for current token (being matched after the last * call to BeginTOken). */ int getBeginLine(); /** * Backs up the input stream by amount steps. Lexer calls this method if it had already read some * characters, but could not use them to match a (longer) token. So, they will be used again as * the prefix of the next token and it is the implementation's responsibility to do this right. */ void backup(int amount); /** * Returns the next character that marks the beginning of the next token. All characters must * remain in the buffer between two successive calls to this method to implement backup correctly. */ char BeginToken() throws java.io.IOException; /** * Returns a string made up of characters from the marked token beginning to the current buffer * position. Implementations have the choice of returning anything that they want to. For example, * for efficiency, one might decide to just return null, which is a valid implementation. */ String GetImage(); /** * Returns an array of characters that make up the suffix of length 'len' for the currently * matched token. This is used to build up the matched string for use in actions in the case of * MORE. A simple and inefficient implementation of this is as follows : * *

{ String t = GetImage(); return t.substring(t.length() - len, t.length()).toCharArray(); } */ char[] GetSuffix(int len); /** * The lexer calls this function to indicate that it is done with the stream and hence * implementations can free any resources held by this class. Again, the body of this function can * be just empty and it will not affect the lexer's operation. */ void Done(); }





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