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Apache Lucene (module: test-framework)
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.lucene.search;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.MockAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.MockTokenizer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.RandomIndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause.Occur;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.LuceneTestCase;
import org.apache.lucene.util.LuceneTestCase.SuppressCodecs;
import org.apache.lucene.util.TestUtil;
import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.Automata;
import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.CharacterRunAutomaton;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
/**
* Simple base class for checking search equivalence.
* Extend it, and write tests that create {@link #randomTerm()}s
* (all terms are single characters a-z), and use
* {@link #assertSameSet(Query, Query)} and
* {@link #assertSubsetOf(Query, Query)}
*/
@SuppressCodecs("SimpleText")
public abstract class SearchEquivalenceTestBase extends LuceneTestCase {
protected static IndexSearcher s1, s2;
protected static Directory directory;
protected static IndexReader reader;
protected static Analyzer analyzer;
protected static String stopword; // we always pick a character as a stopword
@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
Random random = random();
directory = newDirectory();
stopword = "" + randomChar();
CharacterRunAutomaton stopset = new CharacterRunAutomaton(Automata.makeString(stopword));
analyzer = new MockAnalyzer(random, MockTokenizer.WHITESPACE, false, stopset);
RandomIndexWriter iw = new RandomIndexWriter(random, directory, analyzer);
Document doc = new Document();
Field id = new StringField("id", "", Field.Store.NO);
Field field = new TextField("field", "", Field.Store.NO);
doc.add(id);
doc.add(field);
// index some docs
int numDocs = TEST_NIGHTLY ? atLeast(1000) : atLeast(100);
for (int i = 0; i < numDocs; i++) {
id.setStringValue(Integer.toString(i));
field.setStringValue(randomFieldContents());
iw.addDocument(doc);
}
// delete some docs
int numDeletes = numDocs/20;
for (int i = 0; i < numDeletes; i++) {
Term toDelete = new Term("id", Integer.toString(random.nextInt(numDocs)));
if (random.nextBoolean()) {
iw.deleteDocuments(toDelete);
} else {
iw.deleteDocuments(new TermQuery(toDelete));
}
}
reader = iw.getReader();
s1 = newSearcher(reader);
s2 = newSearcher(reader);
iw.close();
}
@AfterClass
public static void afterClass() throws Exception {
reader.close();
directory.close();
analyzer.close();
reader = null;
directory = null;
analyzer = null;
s1 = s2 = null;
}
/**
* populate a field with random contents.
* terms should be single characters in lowercase (a-z)
* tokenization can be assumed to be on whitespace.
*/
static String randomFieldContents() {
// TODO: zipf-like distribution
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int numTerms = random().nextInt(15);
for (int i = 0; i < numTerms; i++) {
if (sb.length() > 0) {
sb.append(' '); // whitespace
}
sb.append(randomChar());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* returns random character (a-z)
*/
static char randomChar() {
return (char) TestUtil.nextInt(random(), 'a', 'z');
}
/**
* returns a term suitable for searching.
* terms are single characters in lowercase (a-z)
*/
protected Term randomTerm() {
return new Term("field", "" + randomChar());
}
/**
* Returns a random filter over the document set
*/
protected Query randomFilter() {
final Query query;
if (random().nextBoolean()) {
query = TermRangeQuery.newStringRange("field", "a", "" + randomChar(), true, true);
} else {
// use a query with a two-phase approximation
PhraseQuery phrase = new PhraseQuery(100, "field", "" + randomChar(), "" + randomChar());
query = phrase;
}
return query;
}
/**
* Asserts that the documents returned by q1
* are the same as of those returned by q2
*/
public void assertSameSet(Query q1, Query q2) throws Exception {
assertSubsetOf(q1, q2);
assertSubsetOf(q2, q1);
}
/**
* Asserts that the documents returned by q1
* are a subset of those returned by q2
*/
public void assertSubsetOf(Query q1, Query q2) throws Exception {
// test without a filter
assertSubsetOf(q1, q2, null);
// test with some filters (this will sometimes cause advance'ing enough to test it)
int numFilters = TEST_NIGHTLY ? atLeast(10) : atLeast(3);
for (int i = 0; i < numFilters; i++) {
Query filter = randomFilter();
// incorporate the filter in different ways.
assertSubsetOf(q1, q2, filter);
assertSubsetOf(filteredQuery(q1, filter), filteredQuery(q2, filter), null);
}
}
/**
* Asserts that the documents returned by q1
* are a subset of those returned by q2.
*
* Both queries will be filtered by filter
*/
protected void assertSubsetOf(Query q1, Query q2, Query filter) throws Exception {
QueryUtils.check(q1);
QueryUtils.check(q2);
if (filter != null) {
q1 = new BooleanQuery.Builder()
.add(q1, Occur.MUST)
.add(filter, Occur.FILTER)
.build();
q2 = new BooleanQuery.Builder()
.add(q2, Occur.MUST)
.add(filter, Occur.FILTER)
.build();
}
// we test both INDEXORDER and RELEVANCE because we want to test needsScores=true/false
for (Sort sort : new Sort[] { Sort.INDEXORDER, Sort.RELEVANCE }) {
// not efficient, but simple!
TopDocs td1 = s1.search(q1, reader.maxDoc(), sort);
TopDocs td2 = s2.search(q2, reader.maxDoc(), sort);
assertTrue("too many hits: " + td1.totalHits + " > " + td2.totalHits, td1.totalHits <= td2.totalHits);
// fill the superset into a bitset
BitSet bitset = new BitSet();
for (int i = 0; i < td2.scoreDocs.length; i++) {
bitset.set(td2.scoreDocs[i].doc);
}
// check in the subset, that every bit was set by the super
for (int i = 0; i < td1.scoreDocs.length; i++) {
assertTrue(bitset.get(td1.scoreDocs[i].doc));
}
}
}
/**
* Assert that two queries return the same documents and with the same scores.
*/
protected void assertSameScores(Query q1, Query q2) throws Exception {
assertSameSet(q1, q2);
assertSameScores(q1, q2, null);
// also test with some filters to test advancing
int numFilters = TEST_NIGHTLY ? atLeast(10) : atLeast(3);
for (int i = 0; i < numFilters; i++) {
Query filter = randomFilter();
// incorporate the filter in different ways.
assertSameScores(q1, q2, filter);
assertSameScores(filteredQuery(q1, filter), filteredQuery(q2, filter), null);
}
}
protected void assertSameScores(Query q1, Query q2, Query filter) throws Exception {
// not efficient, but simple!
if (filter != null) {
q1 = new BooleanQuery.Builder()
.add(q1, Occur.MUST)
.add(filter, Occur.FILTER)
.build();
q2 = new BooleanQuery.Builder()
.add(q2, Occur.MUST)
.add(filter, Occur.FILTER)
.build();
}
TopDocs td1 = s1.search(q1, reader.maxDoc());
TopDocs td2 = s2.search(q2, reader.maxDoc());
assertEquals(td1.totalHits, td2.totalHits);
for (int i = 0; i < td1.scoreDocs.length; ++i) {
assertEquals(td1.scoreDocs[i].doc, td2.scoreDocs[i].doc);
assertEquals(td1.scoreDocs[i].score, td2.scoreDocs[i].score, 10e-5);
}
}
protected Query filteredQuery(Query query, Query filter) {
return new BooleanQuery.Builder()
.add(query, Occur.MUST)
.add(filter, Occur.FILTER)
.build();
}
}
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